Mssbauer studies on the shape effect of Fe_(84.94)Si_(9.68)Al_(5.38) particles on their microwave permeability

Ball milling for long time (such as 10, 20, and 30 h) can transform Fe 84.94 Si 9.68 Al 5.38 alloy powders with irregular shapes into flakes. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Mssbauer measurements have proven that the unmilled particles and the flakes obtained by milling for 10 h have the same D0 3 -type superlattice structure. The flakes obtained by milling for 20 h and 30 h have the same disorder α-Fe(Si, Al) structure. There are more than 6 absorption peaks in the transmission Mssbauer spectra (TMSs) for the particles with D0 3 -type superlattice structure, which can be fitted with 5 sextets representing 5 different Fe-site environments. However, only 6 TMS absorption peaks have been found for particles with a disorder α-Fe(Si, Al) structure, which can be fitted with the distributions of Mssbauer parameters (Bhf, isomer shift). The TMS results show that the flaky particles have a stronger tendency to possess the planar magnetic anisotropy. As the result, the flakes have larger microwave permeability values than particles with irregular shapes. The conversion electron Mssbauer spectra (CEMSs) also show the significantly different Fe-sites environments between the alloy surface and the inside.     

物联网中基于多reader合作机制的RFID-sensor信息收集协议

为有效收集多reader环境下传感器节点的信息,提出了一种高效率的数据收集协议-MRCIC。MRCIC通过前次信息收集的时槽位置来分配本次tag回复信息的时槽位置,缩短了检测区域范围内tag的时间。针对于reader冲突导致的无法检测到多reader相交区域内tag问题,MRCIC采用没有相交区域的多个reader同时发送询问信息,其他reader睡眠的方法来收集相交区域范围内tag信息,提高了信息收集的准确率。理论分析与实验结果表明,MRCIC比AMDCU、ALOHA、BT和PIC延迟更短,准确率更高。     

Lu~(3+)掺杂对CdO陶瓷电、热输运性能的影响

利用传统固相烧结法制备了Cd1-xLuxO(x=0%,0.1%,0.5%,0.75%,1.0%,1.25%,1.5%,2%)陶瓷样品并研究了Lu3+掺杂对其电、热输运性能的影响.随着Lu3+掺杂浓度的增大,Cd1-xLuxO样品的室温载流子浓度持续增大而其迁移率表现出先增大后减小的趋势.在300—1000 K测试温度区间内,Cd1-xLuxO的电导率表现出金属电导行为且其电导率和热导率均随着Lu3+掺杂浓度的增大而升高;塞贝克系数在整个测试区间内均为负值,其随温度和载流子浓度的变化关系可用自由电子模型描述.     

基于Aspen Plus的煤层气精馏分离案例教学探讨

为帮助学生掌握“煤矿区煤层气利用技术”基本理论,结合煤层气低温精馏分离科研成果案例,运用Aspen Plus流程模拟软件对煤层气气液相平衡和低温精馏过程进行模拟和案例教学,根据煤层气精馏分离工艺要求,进行精馏塔操作变量计算和灵敏度分析,分析操作变量变化对精馏过程的影响,让学生直观了解塔内各参数的变化,掌握精馏分离操作,加深了对煤层气分离理论的理解,极大地提高了教学效率和质量,提升了学生的综合素质。     

Fabrication of CoFe_2O_4 ferrite nanowire arrays in porous silicon template and their local magnetic properties

CoFe_2O_4 ferrite nanowire arrays are fabricated in porous silicon templates. The porous silicon templates are prepared via metal-assisted chemical etching with gold(Au) nanoparticles as the catalyst. Subsequently, CoFe_2O_4 ferrite nanowires are successfully synthesized into porous silicon templates by the sol–gel method. The magnetic hysteresis loop of nanowire array shows an isotropic feature of magnetic properties. The coercivity and squareness ratio(M_r/M_s) of ensemble nanowires are found to be 630 Oe(1 Oe = 79.5775 A·m~(-1) and 0.4 respectively. However, the first-order reversal curve(FORC) is adopted to reveal the probability density function of local magnetostatic properties(i.e., interwire interaction field and coercivity). The FORC diagram shows an obvious distribution feature for interaction field and coercivity. The local coercivity with a value of about 1000 Oe is found to have the highest probability.     

紫光LED激发孟加拉红诊断早期口腔肿瘤

采用405 nm发光二极管(LED)作为激发光源,选用孟加拉红(RB)作为光敏剂,可对早期口腔肿瘤进行诊断.正常的口腔黏膜不会被孟加拉红染色,而当口腔产生癌前病变或者生成肿瘤时,孟加拉红就会将病变部位染色.通过光谱测量可知,被染色病变部位的特征荧光光谱波长范围为570～600 nm,而正常口腔组织的特征荧光光谱中心波长约在480 nm.当癌前病变发展成恶性肿瘤之后,其特征荧光光谱发生改变,在630 am和690 nm处各有一个典型的卟啉峰.以此为依据并结合光致荧光技术,采用荧光比例法,可以对口腔癌前病变进行诊断,灵敏度和特异性分别可达到95%和92.5%.这种无创、快速、早期的诊断方法,可以显著提高口腔癌患者的存活率.     

分散剂对水焦浆成浆性影响的量子化学研究

为高效利用半焦资源,选择适宜的水焦浆分散剂以提高兰炭制备水焦浆的性能,本研究以陕北半焦及四种不同分散剂(腐植酸钠SH、木质素磺酸钠SLS、十二烷基磺酸钠SDS和一种自制衣康酸型分散剂IPMS)为研究对象,探讨了不同添加剂对水焦浆成浆特性的影响。利用Material Studio(MS)软件计算了分散剂的结构参数及半焦与分散剂间的相互作用能,从量子化学角度对分散剂的作用进行探讨,并与制浆实验结果进行比较。结果表明,加入分散剂可有效降低液体表面张力,增大半焦颗粒表面电负性,从而增强颗粒间静电排斥作用使得浆体更加稳定。相同制备条件下,分散剂IPMS制备水焦浆时效果较优,在剪切速率为100 s~(-1)时,其表观黏度为625 mP·s,7 d析水率仅为2.38%且无硬沉淀。通过计算机模拟得出吸附过程中分散剂的氧原子向半焦的羟基一侧靠近,产生电荷转移,四种分散剂活性大小顺序为IMPS SH SLS SDS,IMPS与半焦相互作用的吸附作用较强与实验结果一致。证明了采用量子化学计算结合实验数据可以对水焦浆分散剂的性能进行评价,为浆体燃料制备技术及新型药剂的设计开发提供了理论基础。     

GSM手机新浪潮

ＧＳＭ手机新浪潮龙江随着８５个国家１５６张ＧＳＭ运营许可证的颁发，ＧＳＭ系统在某种程度上已成为全球性的数字蜂窝通信系统。目前每月新增ＧＳＭ用户数达７５万，每天呼叫数达４千万次以上。为了确保不同ＧＳＭ网络和手机的兼容，增加网络和手机新功能，欧洲电信标准...     

射频低噪声放大器的ADS设计

本文首先简要介绍了低噪声放大器设计的理论基础,并以2.1-2.4Ghz低噪声放大器为例,详细阐述了如何利用Agilent公司的ADS软件进行分析和优化设计该电路的过程,仿真结果完全满足设计指标,最后对微波电路的容差特性进行了模拟分析,对于S波段低噪声放大器的设计研究有着重要的参考价值.