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甲烷光化学反应体系中有机过氧化物的产生 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
10 1 32 5Pa ,2 98K ,O2 N2 气氛下 ,采用长光路Fourier变换红外光谱 (FT IR)仪跟踪反应进程 ,高压液相色谱 (HPLC)仪测定反应产物中有机过氧化物的方法研究了氯原子引发的甲烷光化学反应 .实验结果证实反应产物中有过氧化氢(H2 O2 ) ,甲基过氧化氢 (CH3 OOH ,MHP)和过氧甲醚 (CH3 O2 CH3 ) ,并发现还存在羟甲基过氧化氢 (HOCH2 OOH ,HMHP)和一未知有机过氧化物 .HMHP的发现为过氧甲基CH3 OO·自身复合产生Criegee中间体CH2 OO的途径提供了实验证据 .模拟实验显示甲烷光化学氧化产生有机过氧化物的机制比以往认为的要更为复杂 .甲烷的光化学氧化可能是大气对流层有机过氧化物的重要来源 相似文献
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Criegee中间体气相反应热力学的G2理论计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Criegee intermediate is believed to play an important role in the atmospheric chemistry. Because of its short life and the difficulty in experimental study, we carried out ah initio calculations on the thermochemistry of the Criegee involving reactions in this study. Thermochemistry data of reaction enthalpies and Gibbs free energies for four different stable structures of the Criegee intermediates (singlet CH2OO ①1 A1 in C2v, triplet CH2OO ②3B1 in C2v, singlet CH2OO ③1A' in Cs and triplet CH2OO ④ in C1 symmetry) involved in some of the gas-phase reactions were calculated at the standard Gaussian-2 [G2(MP2) and G2] and a modified G2, G2(fu1)[10],levels of theory. Relative energies among those Criegees and formic acid were compared. Chemical reactions include the formation of Criegees, re-arrangement from Criegee to formic acid, dissociations (producing CH2(3B1)+O2, CH2(1A1)+O2, CO2+H2, CO2+2H, CO+H2O, OH+HCO) and the reactions between Criegee and NO/H2O. Standard equilibrium constants for some reactions were investigated and may be obtained for all of the rest reactions involved in this study by the standard Gibbs free energies. It is shown that the formation of Criegee ①-④ by ethylene and ozone, the re-arrangement from any Criegee to formic acid, the dissociation in producing CO2+O2and CO+H2O and the reactions between any Criegee and NO/H2O are all favourable thermodynamicaly. The dissociation in forming CO2+2H and OH+HCO is less favourable. While the dissociation in forming carbene (either in 3B1 or 1A1 state) is not allowed by ΔrGm? values. Standard enthalpies of formation at 298 K for the four Criegees were predicted at the G2(ful) level of theory. Each value is the average value from ten of the above reactions and they are -4.3, 74.8,98.9 and 244.6 kJ mol-1 at the G2(ful) level for Criegee ① to Criegee ④, respectively. In addition, tile standard enthalpy of formation at 298 K for HOCH2OOH is further predicted to be -315.6 kJ mol-1 at the G2(MP2) level. 相似文献