信号特征参数实时识别技术在通信对抗中的应用

利用通信信号的解析性进行信号参数实时识别;将接收信号采样后进行希尔伯特变换,经处理得出信号的瞬时包络,相位和频率等特征参数。再同先验的各种信号特征参数模板比较后即可实时识别出信号的调制方式等特征。本文还以ＡＭ,ＦＭ和ＢＰＳＫ为例给出实际测试结果。     

The symmetric and antisymmetric superexchange interactions in spin-Peierls system

The influences of Dzyaloshinskii Moriya （DM） interaction and Kaplan-Shekhtman-Entinwohlman-Aharony （KSEA） interaction on the dimerization of a spin-Peierls system are investigated theoretically by using the Lanczos numerical method. The ground state of the spin-Peierls system is still dimerized phase when both of the DM and the KSEA interactions have the same value with Heisenberg interaction. It is found that the KSEA interaction and uniform DM interaction are always against systemic dimerization, but the staggered DM interaction acts in favour of dimerization. Furthermore, the influences of the DM and the KSEA interactions are also studied in terms of the ground state index rate and the energy gap index rate of the dimerized Heisenberg system. The results show that the DM interaction makes the index rates larger, while the KSEA interaction makes them smaller.     

Brönsted酸性离子液体催化酯化反应研究

合成了以2-吡咯烷酮和N-甲基咪唑为阳离子([Hnhp]＋和[Hmim]＋), , 和 为阴离子的一系列Brönsted酸性离子液体. 考察了这些离子液体的热稳定性和酸性. 以乙酸和异戊醇酯化合成乙酸异戊酯的反应考察了不同离子液体分别在不分水与分水条件下的催化效果, 结果表明, 不分水时, 当醇/酸/[Hnhp]HSO4物质的量比为1.2∶1∶0.2, 100 ℃下回流反应2 h, 酯收率可达93.6%, 反应结束后[Hnhp]HSO4体系可以顺利分相, [Hnhp]BF4则不能; 分水时, [Hnhp]BF4可与酯自动分相, 当醇/酸/[Hnhp]BF4物质的量比为1.2∶1∶0.01, 120 ℃下回流反应1.5 h时, 酯收率可达96.8%, 比相同条件下[Hnhp]HSO4的略高. 这两种体系中的离子液体均具有良好的重复使用性能. 实验中还探讨了不同离子液体的酸性和催化酯化反应后与酯产物的分相效果对其催化活性的影响, 结果表明, 离子液体的酸性和与酯的不可混溶性对其在不同体系中酯化反应的催化活性有不同程度的影响. 此外, 在上述不分水酯化条件(醇∶酸∶催化剂物质的量比均为1.2∶1∶0.2, 100 ℃油浴)下回流浸渍6 h比较离子液体[Hnhp]HSO4/BF4, [Hmim]HSO4/BF4和硫酸对奥氏体316不锈钢的腐蚀性, 测得离子液体腐蚀率比硫酸低; 除了[Hnhp]BF4, 离子液体[Hnhp]HSO4, [Hmim]HSO4和[Hmim]BF4的腐蚀性呈现随酸性递减而下降的趋势. 所测离子液体中[Hnhp]BF4腐蚀性最高. [Hnhp]BF4和硫酸中试样的腐蚀率分别为20.1和41.8 g/(m2•h).     

一种带新型自动门控电源的像增强器

针对第二代像增强器普遍存在的动态范围小,不能在强光下工作的缺点,设计了自动门控电源取代直流高压电源为第二代像增强器供电的全新方案,为提高第二代像增强器性能开辟了一条新途径。     

氧化时间对多壁纳米碳管结构与性能的影响

氧化时间对多壁纳米碳管结构与性能的影响;碳纳米管; 氧化; 透射电镜; 核磁共振; 电阻     

Hydrothermal Syntheses and Characterizations of Two One-dimensional Molybdenum 1,4-Butylenediphosphonates

1 INTRODUCTION Interest in metal phosphonate chemistry has in- creased in recent years, not only because of their rich structural chemistry[1～3] but also owing to their potential applications in catalysis, absorption and intercalation reaction[4～6]. The introduction of a se- cond metal-ligand component as a charge-compen- sating unit and structure-directing component into polyoxomolybdenum/oxovanadium organodi-phos- phonates has provided us a powerful method to syn- thesize this family o…     

脂肪胺改性膨润土

脂肪胺改性膨润土;膨润土; 脂肪胺; 有机化改性     

瞬变平面热源法测定常压下四氢呋喃水合物的导热系数

采用瞬变平面热源法,测定了常压、温度233.15～273.15K下四氢呋喃水合物的导热系数,其范围在0.45～0.54W·m-1·K-1之间。实验结果表明,常压下四氢呋喃水合物的导热系数呈现随温度升高而增大的趋势,与玻璃体的变化特性相同。常压下四氢呋喃水合物的导热系数与高压下的数值相比差别很小,但常压下测得的四氢呋喃水合物导热系数的玻璃体变化特性比高压下明显。     

具有压接功能高纵横比盲孔的PCB工艺开发

主要介绍了高纵横比金属化盲孔实现器件压接功能的产品工艺开发。通过金属化盲孔压合后电荷耦合器件（CCD）控深钻孔的工艺,控制同一个孔前、后两次钻孔的对位精度,使金属化盲孔满足压接信号模组器件的设计要求,解决了传统压接孔设计只能是通孔而无法实现金属化盲孔压接的技术难题。     

加速器自动调束系统的研究

描述了加速器自动调束系统的设计方法,介绍了加速器调束工作的现状和实现自动调束的意义,阐述了基于遗传算法进行加速器自动调束的原理和加速器自动调束系统的设计方法,给出了计算机仿真实验结果,并指出了自动调束研究的发展方向. The principle of automatic beam tuning of accelerator based on genetic algorithms(GA) is expounded. Designing method of the automatic beam tuning system is introduced. Computer simulation results are presented, and the research direction of automatic beam tuning is discussed.