一维梯状配合物{[Cu2(4,4''-bpy)3(p-Ab)2(H2O)2]·(NO3)2·4H2O}n的晶体结构

合成了一维分子梯状配合物{[Cu2(4,4'-bpy)3(p-Ab)2(H2O)2]·(NO3) 2·4H2O}n(4,4'-bpy=4,4'-联吡啶,p-Ab-=对氨基苯甲酸根离子),该配合物晶体属单斜晶系,P2(1)/c空间群,晶胞参数:a=1.110 7(5) nm,b=1.550 4(3) nm,c=1.450 9(3) nm,β=104.81(3)°,V=2.415 5(12) nm3,Z=2.铜离子周围有3个氧原子和3个氮原子与之配位,其中2个氧原子由对氨基苯甲酸的螯合氧原子提供,另一个氧原子由配位水提供,3个氮原子分别由三个4,4'-联吡啶提供.这六个原子在铜离子周围形成一个畸变的八面体配位环境.配体对氨基苯甲酸只有一种配位形式--双齿螯合,第二配体4,4'-联吡啶的两个氮原子均参与配位,将配合物组装成一维分子梯结构.     

石墨炉原子发射分析法

1975年Ottaway等提出将石墨炉作为发射源用于原子发射分析,Molnar等也研究了从玻璃态碳炉的原子发射,此后,在基础研究和实际应用等方面的工作已有不少报导。现有研究结果表明,石墨炉原子发射法(GFAES)已能实际应用于一些元素的定量分析,并具有某些特点。如灵敏度高,据报导有40余种元素的检出极限低于或远低于1μB/ml,其中K、Na、Li、Ba等元素的检出极限远比石墨炉原子吸收法(GFAAS)低。此外,和其它发射法相比,尚有光谱线干扰少、背景发射较稳定、电离干扰小等优     

呋喃西林水溶液在光和热作用下的稳定性

The influence of both light and heat on the stability of nitrofurazone aqueous solution was studied. Results show that in either heating experiments or the exposure to light at high temperatures, the degradation rate obeyed zero-order kinetics. The total rate constant ktotal caused by both light and heat can be divided into two parts: ktotal =kdark klight, where kdark and klight are the degradation rate constants caused by heat and light, respectively. The klight can be expressed as klight=Alight*exp(-Ea,light/RT)*E, where E is the illuminance of light, and Alight and Ea,light both are experimental constants. The values of these kinetic parameters were determined based on the experiments in the dark and upon exposure to three different light sources. Results show that the values of Alight and Ea, light varied with the light source. To save time, labor, and drugs, exponential heating experiments were employed and compared with the isothermal experiments. Results indicated that kinetic parameters obtained by exponential heating experiments are comparable to those obtained by isothermal experiments either in the dark or upon exposure to light.     

La1-xCaxCrO3体系复合氧化物的甘氨酸-硝酸盐法合成与表征

采用甘氨酸-硝酸盐法(GNP)合成了La1-xCaxCrO3 (x=0～0.3)体系复合氧化物粉料,对合成产物的粉体结构和性能进行了表征,研究了体系组成及合成方法对材料烧结性能和导电性能的影响.实验结果表明,在La1-xCaxCrO3体系中Ca2 离子的引入促进了材料的烧结,随着Ca2 离子含量的增加,材料的烧结致密度和导电性能明显提高.与常规固相法相比,GNP法合成的粉料颗粒细小均匀(100～200 nm),烧结活性高,其烧结体在1400 ℃以下即可达到较高的烧结致密度和良好的电性能.     

Synthesis and Structural Characterization of [Mn（sapn）（H2O）2]Br

1 INTRODUCTION Many of the recent advances in the coordination chemistry of manganese have been driven by the involvement of the manganese in several biological redox-active systems[1,2], of which the most important is the oxygen-evolving complex (EOC) of photosystem II (PS II) in green plants [3]. Since the preparations and structural characterizations of the complexes containing N,O-donor ligands have been studied extensively as simple active-site models for the photosystem II[4,5]…     

四-α-(2，2，4-三甲基-3-戊氧基)酞菁金属配合物(M=Co，Ni，Cu，Zn)的合成与光谱性质(英)

A series of [tetra-α-(2,2,4-tirmethyl-3-pentoxy) phthalocyaninato] metal complexes(M=Co, Ni, Cu, Zn)were prepared by cyclotetramerization of 3-(2,2,4-tirmethyl-3-pentoxy)phthalonitrile with corresponding anhydrous metal salts， using 1.8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0] undec-7-ene (DBU) as the catalyst. HPLC analysis shows that one isomer predominates in the product of nickel complex, while at least two main constitutional isomers exist in the product of other metal complexes. The complexes (in the form of mixture of constitutional isomers) were characterized by elemental analyses, MS, IR and UV-Vis spectroscopy.     

2-巯基-5-甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑的ESI-MS及MS/MS研究

2-巯基-5-甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑(2-mercapto-5-Methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole,以下简称噻二唑)是一种用途广泛的有机杂环化合物,也是合成先锋霉素5号[1](cefazolin)的中间体之一.此外研究发现,含有1,3,4-噻二唑的衍生物具有除草、植物生长调节,杀菌,消炎,抗癌,降压,及降低胆固酵等多种生物、生理活性[2,3].因此,噻二唑的合成研究一直为人们所关注[4],而在合成工艺的优化过程中,质谱可发挥监控反应的重要作用.     

2-(2'-吡啶基)-5-甲苯并噻唑及其二氯二乙基锡(Ⅳ)络合物的结构以及抗肿瘤有机锡络合物分子设计的展望

X-射线单晶衍射法测定了2-(2′-吡啶基)-5-甲苯并噻唑(1)及其二氯二乙基锡(Ⅳ)络合物(2)的结构。晶体(1)属单斜晶系,空间群为P2_1/n,晶胞参数a=5.808(2),b=10.283(3),c=18.373(3),β=91.48(2)°,Z=4,D_c=1.370g·cm~(-3),偏离因子R=0.047。晶体(2)属单斜晶系,空间群P2_1/c,晶胞参数a=17.271(2),b=9.411(1),c=14.015(2),β=122.98(1)°,Z=4,D_c=1.648g·cm~(-3),偏离因子R=0.047。络合物中Sn—N平均键长已达2.50。参考顺铂类药物研究经验,展望了抗肿瘤有机锡络合物发展的前景。     

单片机实践教学与数字电路基础拓展和深化

通过在单片机实践教学中的实例,从基础验证性和设计创造性实验两个方面说明了单片机实践教学应注重数字电路基础知识拓展深化和运用,以避免学生孤立地理解相关课程内容,力求达到相关课程间的融汇贯通,以增强对数字系统的理解和设计能力,达到一个整体的、优化的教学效果。