Measurements of aerosol distribution by an elastic-backscatter lidar in summer 2008 in Beijing

Elastic lidar observations of profiles of the aerosol extinction, backscattering coefficients, and the lidar ratio have been performed in Beijing. The elastic lidar transmitts wavelengths of 532 and 355 nm. The measurement altitude can reach up to 6 km. The similarity of the extinction and baekscattering profiles suggests a close relation between the mean transmission and reflection properties. The lidar ratio on July 22, 2008 varied from 10 to 30 sr with the mean value of 20 sr. The profiles of the aerosol properties indicate the cirrus at 6 km altitude and a well-mixed boundary layer from July 22 to 24, 2008. The detected boundary layer also agrees well with the high and stable ozone concentration obtained from the differential optical absorption spectroscopy （DOAS） system.     

Tunable charge density wave in TiS_3 nanoribbons

Recently, modifications of charge density wave(CDW) in two-dimensional(2D) show intriguing properties in quasi-2D materials such as layered transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDCs). Optical, electrical transport measurements and scanning tunneling microscopy uncover the enormous difference on the many-body states when the thickness is reduced down to monolayer. However, the CDW in quasi-one-dimensional(1D) materials like transition metal trichalcogenides(TMTCs) is yet to be explored in low dimension whose mechanism is likely distinct from their quasi-2D counterparts.Here, we report a systematic study on the CDW properties of titanium trisulfide(TiS_3). Two phase transition temperatures were observed to decrease from 53 K(103 K) to 46 K(85 K) for the bulk and 15-nm thick nanoribbon, respectively,which arises from the increased fluctuation effect across the chain in the nanoribbon structure, thereby destroying the CDW coherence. It also suggests a strong anisotropy of CDW states in quasi-1D TMTCs which is different from that in TMDCs.Remarkably, by using back gate of-30 V ～ 70 V in 15-nm device, we can tune the second transition temperature from110 K(at-30 V) to 93 K(at 70 V) owing to the altered electron concentration. Finally, the optical approach through the impinging of laser beams on the sample surface is exploited to manipulate the CDW transition, where the melting of the CDW states shows a strong dependence on the excitation energy. Our results demonstrate TiS_3 as a promising quasi-1D CDW material and open up a new window for the study of collective phases in TMTCs.     

挽歌式的复仇——一颗棋子引发的血案

一颗棋子引发的血案,这个题目有点不严肃,有点搞笑,甚至还有点标题党,但是,如果用它来概括《赵氏孤儿》的大体情节,还真不离题。     

优化教学程序 提高高考化学复习的效度

从如何解读《考试说明》,严控高三化学复习的范围;如何研究近两年全国各地的高考试题,提高高三化学复习的针对性;如何捕捉学生的化学知识薄弱点与盲点;如何提高高三化学复习课的效度;如何狠抓“三化”,提高学生的答题效率与成功率等方面介绍了进行高考复习的成功经验。     

企业军用标准编制中一些问题的探讨

企业军用标准编制中一些问题的探讨冯锦堂，宋懿本文就企业军用标准编制过程中的一些问题。从编制的技术角度进行初步的探讨。１前言９１０４会议决定，军用电子元器件新品研制，必须编制新品企业军用标准。供新品设计定型、产品考核、用户验收用。这是积多年新品计划管理...     

人宫颈癌与人乳头瘤病毒关系的超微结构与病毒基因分子检测的对比研究

1)经临床及病理诊断的136例官颈鳞癌;24例官颈炎;8例正常官颈鳞状上皮,取自三个不同地区——新疆,北京和湖北。从以上标本提取DNA供核酸杂交用。以32~P-dTTP进行标记的HPV-6B,11,16,18的质粒DNA作为探针,与上述宫颈癌,宫颈炎及正常宫颈上皮DNA进行斑点核酸杂交。部分进行Southern blot杂交和双向电泳。结果表明136例癌中76例的DNA中可检测到HPV-16 DNA的相关序列(56％),並有明显的地区差异——新疆的阳性率为82％(19/23),北京65.3％(32/49),湖北39％(25/64),八例正常宫颈均为阴性。Southern blot杂交及双向电泳表明病毒DNA整合入癌细胞基因之     

维甲酸及三尖杉酯碱对人早幼粒白血病细胞诱导分化的超微结构研究

我院药物所研制合成的维甲酸(RA)及三尖杉酯碱(H)经实验证明可以阻断某些化学的,物理的,以及病毒等致癌因子的诱癌作用。通过细胞化学方法发现它们可以逆转某些癌前或癌细胞。本文用RA(0.3μg/ml)及H(0.1μg/ml)分别作用于体外培养的人早幼粒白血病细胞林(HL-60),从超微结构水平研究其诱导分化的     

Continuous Method for Describing Dendrite Evolution During Solidification

A continuous method is presented to deal with the discontinuous physical properties on both sides of solid/liquld interface during the solidification process. Then single dendrite evolution in two and three dimensions is simulated by using this method. Multi-grain evolution is also simulated during solidification by the method. The method is easy to be understood and does not need all details of dendrite. The simulated results can reflect the random characteristic of dendrite evolution and the micro-segregation of solute.     

石墨烯在无机材料中的闪光

石墨烯作为一种新晋的无机材料,受到了科学界和工业界的广泛关注。本文就石墨烯出现的历程、结构特点、物理性质和载体作用展开简明的介绍,结合石墨烯在化学、生物等领域应用的实例,详细阐述石墨烯在科研与生活中的应用。最后,总结了石墨烯应用面临的挑战。