测量导弹位置和姿态的激光系统

Ⅰ序言在导弹和火箭靶场上用来测定飞行器位置姿态和滚动速度的一种地面激光系统已经提出。该系统包含三个地面发射机/探测跟踪站,每站有频率不同的脉冲和连续激光器各一个。飞行器上要装两个不同类型的后向反射系统,围绕飞行器轴向的周围,装一列普通的角立方体,它与一个脉冲激光器     

用LCJ-Ⅱ型旋击机制备扇贝多肽超细粉体的扫描电镜分析

某些纳米或超细粉体药物能呈现出与传统概念所不同的生物学功能。扇贝多肽可有效保护人真皮成纤维细胞对抗中波紫外线的辐射损伤；可明显抑制实验性氧化损伤小鼠胸腺细胞的凋亡。超细粉体抗氧化活性多肽比普通扇贝多肽具有更强的活性及给药途径。传统药物超细粉体的化学制备法中，多肽药物易失去活性，其制备工艺流程复杂。采用普通机械法温升高，使多肽药物颗粒氧化。临床经验说明，这种微米级颗粒的疗效较差。针对上述不足，我们利用具有独立知识产权的LCJ-Ⅱ型旋击机，对采用海洋酶生物工程技术从栉孔扇贝中提取的扇贝多肽普通粉体进行了真空低温下的超细粉碎加工方面的探索，并进行了扫描电镜观察与数据分析。     

左连续环中若干链条件的等价性

(1)设R是左连续环,则R是左Artin环当且仅当R满足左限制有限条件当且仅当R关于本质左理想满足极小条件当且仅当R关于本质左理想满足极大条件.同时给出一个左自内射环是QF环的充要条件;(2)证明了左Z₁-环上的有限生成模都有Artin-Rees性质.     

一个特征值问题的迹公式

本文利用逼近理论的方法,分别提出了一个特征值问题在周期条件下以及在无穷衰减条件下的迹公式。     

短波单边带通信系统中数字化中音频的实现

数字信号处理技术（ＤＳＰ）相对于模拟信号处理在电路的精确性、灵活性、可靠性等方面有一个质的飞跃。ＤＳＰ用于短波通信系统的调制、解调可以灵活地通过软件来实现,大大地提高了性能指标。将ＤＳＰ技术应用到短波单边带通信系统中有以下几种模式：将ＤＳＰ技术应用于一混频之前、将ＤＳＰ技术应用于三混频之前和将ＤＰＳ技术应用于二混频之前。本文给出了数字化短波单边带通信系统中实现数字化中音频的实施方案（发信机和收信机     

多乙酰氧基烷基(艹卓)酮和多羟基烷基(艹卓)酮的合成

各种溴代的烷基酚酮的乙酸酯用乙酸酐/三氟乙酸酐/乙酸(以下简称ATA)醋解可得高收率的相应的多乙酰氧基烷基酮,后者经稀酸水解几乎定量地得多羟基烷基酮。部分多乙酰氧基酮对肺癌A_(549)和上皮细胞癌显出抑制活性。     

A new heuristics model of simulating pedestrian dynamics based on Voronoi diagram

A new heuristics model based on the Voronoi diagram is presented to simulate pedestrian dynamics with the noncrowded state, in which these mechanisms of preference demand evading and surpassing, microscopic anti-deadlock, and site-fine-tuning are considered. The preference demand describes the willingness determination of detouring or following other pedestrians. In the evading and surpassing mechanisms, in order to achieve a balance between avoiding conflicts and minimizing detour distances, a new pair of concepts: "allow-areas and denial-areas" are introduced to divide the feasible region for pedestrians detour behaviors, in which the direction and magnitude of detour velocity are determined.A microscopic anti-deadlock mechanism is inserted to avoid deadlock problem of the counter-directional pedestrian. A site-fine-tuning mechanism is introduced to describe the behavior of avoiding getting too close to the neighbors in pedestrian movement. The presented model is verified through multiple scenarios, including the uni-or bi-direction pedestrian flow in the corridor without obstacles, the uni-direction pedestrian flow in the corridor with obstacles, and the pedestrian evacuation from a room with single-exit. The simulation results show that the velocity–density relationship is consistent with empirical data. Some self-organizing phenomena, such as lanes formation and arching are observed in the simulation.When pedestrians detour an obstacle, the avoiding area before the obstacle and the unoccupied area after the obstacle can be observed. When pedestrians evacuate through a bottleneck without panic, the fan-shaped crowd can be found, which is consistent with the actual observation. It is also found that the behavior of following others in an orderly manner is more conducive to the improvement of the overall movement efficiency when the crowd moves in a limited space.     

用于在体神经递质检测的可佩戴式无线电化学检测仪

为了实现对微弱神经递质信号的在体实时检测,设计并实现了一种无线电化学检测仪器。系统硬件以低功耗微控制器MSP430为主控制器,包括了微弱电流检测模块、波形产生模块以及数据收发模块,具有尺寸小(2.3 cm×1.8 cm×0.6 cm),功耗低的特点。基于u C/OS操作系统设计了系统的下位机程序,结合上位机软件实现了检测数据的实时显示与分析。针对神经递质的实际检测需求,系统集成了计时电流法与快速循环伏安法两种电化学检测分析方法。利用快速循环伏安法对不同浓度的多巴胺标准溶液进行了测试,在浓度范围5.0×10#7~7.0×10#5mol/L内,系统检测的响应电流与多巴胺浓度之间线性相关系数R=0.99。在此基础上,开展了大鼠在体多巴胺检测的实验,并成功检测到大鼠尾状壳核脑区的电诱发多巴胺释放信号。实验结果表明,此仪器具有检测灵敏度高的优点,能够实现对大脑内神经递质信号的定性及定量分析,在神经科学研究领域具有广阔的应用前景。