三种纵向结构的AlGaN/GaN HFET性能比较

对AlGaN/GaN HFET纵向的常规结构、倒置结构和双异质结进行了研究,结果表明:常规结构的材料生长简单、容易控制,倒置结构的直流性能低于常规结构,而双异质结虽然在材料生长方面较为复杂,但它可以获得较常规结构更为优良的直流特性.     

Numerical simulations of partial elements excitation for hemispherical high-intensity focused ultrasound phased transducer

The hemispherical phased transducer maximizes the coverage of the skull and the ultrasonic energy per unit area of the skull is minimized, thereby reducing the risk of skull burns, but the transducer has a small focal area adjustment range, increasing the focal length of treatment is an urgent question for this type of transducer. In this paper, a three-dimensional high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) transcranial propagation model is established based on the human head structure. The finite difference time domain (FDTD) is combined with the Westervelt acoustic wave nonlinear propagation equation and Penne's biological heat conduction equation for numerical simulation of the sound pressure field and temperature field. Forming a treatable focal area in a small-opening hemispherical transducer with a small amount of numerical simulation calculation focusing at a set position to determine the minimum partial excitation area ratio of focusing. And then, applying these preliminary results to a large-opening diameter hemispherical transducer and the temperature field formed by it or full excitation is studied. The results show that the focus area with the excitation area ratio of less than 22% moves forward to the transducer side when the excitation sound is formed. When the excitation area ratio is greater than or equal to 23%, it focuses at the set position. In the case of partial incentives, using 23% of the partial array, the adjustable range of the treatable focal area formed in the three-dimensional space is larger than that of the full excitation.     

血管紧张素转换酶与抑制肽结合模式的分子动力学研究

应用分子模拟方法研究了血管紧张素转换酶(Angiotensin-converting enzyme,ACE)C端结构域(C-domain)与两种抑制肽(RIGLF/AHEPVK)的结合机制,预测了两个体系的结合模式,提出在C-domain-RIGLF中His353,Asp377,Asp453,Phe457,His513,Tyr523和Phe527为RIGLF主要结合残基,而在C-domainAHEPVK中Gln281,His353,Ser355,Glu384,Lys511,His513和Tyr523等残基起关键作用.应用结合自由能计算比较了两个体系的结合能力,结果表明,RIGLF和AHEPVK均与C-domain活性位点残基存在较强作用,且AHEPVK对C-domain的结合能力较强,与实验结果一致.     

应用于无线传感器网络的低噪声放大器设计

给出一种基于SMIC0.13μm RFCMOS工艺、应用于无线传感器网络2.4GHz的低噪声放大器设计。设计目标为在2.43GHz的中心频率下带宽为120MHz,并且增益分为高20dB、中10dB及低0dB三档可调。电路采用功率和噪声优化技术,输入端采用片外电感匹配,输入输出都匹配到50Ω阻抗。在Cadence Spectre仿真环境下的后仿真结果表明:高增益时S21为21.2dB而噪声系数为0.5dB,S11为-29.8dB,S22为-20.7dB。电路在1.2V电源电压下的工作电流约为6mA。     

一个应用于卫星导航接收机的低功耗可配置双频多模射频前端

本文给出了一个应用于GPS、北斗、伽利略和Glonass四种卫星导航接收机的高性能双频多模射频前端。该射频前端主要包括有可配置的低噪声放大器、宽带有源单转双电路、高线性度的混频器和带隙基准电路。详细分析了寄生电容对源极电感负反馈低噪声放大器输入匹配的影响,通过在输入端使用两个不同的LC匹配网络和输出端使用开关电容的方法使低噪声放大器可以工作在1.2GHz和1.5GHz频带。同时使用混联的有源单转双电路在较大的带宽下仍能获得较好的平衡度。另外,混频器采用MGTR技术在低功耗的条件下来获得较高的线性度,并不恶化电路的其他性能。测试结果表明：在1227.6MHz和1557.42MHz频率下,噪声系数分别为2.1dB和2.0dB,增益分别为33.9dB和33.8dB,输入1dB压缩点分别0dBm和1dBm,在1.8V电源电压下功耗为16mW。     

基于一致性检验方法的卡尔曼滤波器

运用一致性检验原理，提出了一种改进型的卡尔曼滤波器。其算法由两部分组成。首先，对各传感器的测量值进行一致性检验；然后，将通过检验的测量值引入分布式卡尔曼滤波器进行融合。该方法可以大大地提高融合精度。     

浅议中国电信建设网间接口局的方案

说明了中国电信建设网间接口局的必要性；介绍了建设网间接口局的各种方式；通过分析，提出了中国电信建设网间接口局的解决方案和建设过程应考察的相关问题。     

一阶零输入电路中的能量陷阱

本文通过分析一阶零输入电路中储能元件释放能量的全过程，引出能量陷阱的概念，探讨了能量陷阱存在的条件。