一种新的基于多尺度retinex的高动态范围图像增强方法

针对多尺度retinex的过增强和噪声放大问题,本文提出了一种新的基于多尺度retinex的综合性的高动态范围图像增强方法。首先分别对直方图均衡化后的图像及其反色图像进行多尺度retinex处理,然后再分别对这两幅图像进行改进的伽马矫正,最后对这两幅图像进行平均计算。实验结果表明,该算法对于灰度图像和彩色图像均能有很好的效果。     

De-noising of Raman spectrum signal based on stationary wavelet transform

In this paper,the Raman spectrum signal de-noising based on stationary wavelet transform is discussed.Haar wavelet is selected to decompose the Raman spectrum signal for several levels based on stationarywavelet transform.The noise mean square σj is estimated by the wavelet details at every level,and thewavelet details toward 0 by a threshold σj √2lnn,where n is length of the detail,then recovery signalis reconstructed.Experimental results show this method not only suppresses noise effectively,but alsopreserves as many target characteristics of original signal as possible.This de-noising method offers a veryattractive alternative to Raman spectrum signal noise suppress.     

De-noising of Raman spectrum signal based on stationary wavelet transform

In this paper, the Raman spectrum signal de-noising based on stationary wavelet transform is discussed. Haar wavelet is selected to decompose the Raman spectrum signal for several levels based on stationary wavelet transform. The noise mean square j is estimated by the wavelet details at every level, and the wavelet details toward 0 by a threshold , where n is length of the detail, then recovery signal is reconstructed. Experimental results show this method not only suppresses noise effectively, but also preserves as many target characteristics of original signal as possible. This de-noising method offers a very attractive alternative to Raman spectrum signal noise suppress.     

全电视信号PCM编码色度副载波量化噪声的讨论

分析了全电视信号ＰＣＭ编码色度副载波量化噪声，并讨论了量化噪声与取样频率ｆｓ和量化比特数ｎ的关系。     

Bayesian-based Wavelet Shrinkage for SAR Image Despeckling Using Cycle Spinning

A novel and efficient speckle noise reduction algorithm based on Bayesian wavelet shrinkage using cycle spinning is proposed. First, the sub-band decompositions of non-logarithmically transformed SAR images are shown. Then, a Bayesian wavelet shrinkage factor is applied to the decomposed data to estimate noise-free wavelet coefficients. The method is based on the Mixture Gaussian Distributed （MGD） modeling of sub-band coefficients. Finally, multi-resolution wavelet coefficients are reconstructed by wavelet-threshold using cycle spinning. Experimental results show that the proposed despeclding algorithm is possible to achieve an excellent balance between suppresses speckle effectively and preserves as many image details and sharpness as possible. The new method indicated its higher performance than the other speckle noise reduction techniques and minimizing the effect of pseudo-Gibbs phenomena.     

半连续Ag膜的多重分形研究

用透射电镜（TEM）观察了用直流磁控溅射法制备的厚度为1．5nm～67nm的半连续Ag膜的形貌,并用多重分形理论定量表征不同厚度半连续Ag膜中Ag小岛的面分布均匀性及其尺寸分布。结果显示：随着薄膜厚度的增加,多重分形谱的谱宽△a先增大后减小,在6nm～12nm之间出现最大值,表明薄膜中小岛的面分布均匀性是由均匀到不均匀再到均匀的变化过程;当薄膜厚度达到某一临界值（在12nm～67nm之间）时,△f,从〈0向〉0发生转变,此时薄膜中小岛的尺寸分布由较大程度上取决于体积最小的小岛向较大程度上取决于体积最大的小岛过渡。     

基于平稳小波变换的心电信号噪声消除方法

本文针对小波空间适应法在心电信号消噪中的缺陷,提出一种利用平稳小波变换(Stationary Wavelet Transform)的心电信号消噪方法,对受噪声污染的心电信号进行多层平稳小波变换,逐层估计平稳小波变换细节信号中噪声的均方差σ_j,选取各层阈值σ_j 2lnn (n为细节信号长度),对平稳小波变换的各层细节信号进行分别阈值处理,然后进行小波逆变换重建信号,以达到对信号消噪和恢复的目的.这种方法可以很好的抑制小波空间适应法消噪出现的Gibbs现象,较好地保持了心电信号的几何特征.     

基于遗传算法的时间序列中频繁结构模式发现研究

本文提出了一个基于小生境遗传算法和模式缓存的时间序列中频繁结构模式的发现算法，该算法具有轻便、灵活、可扩放性好的特点，可根据实际情况合理配置计算时间和所占用的内存资源，并可实现挖掘结果的实时动态更新输出，在实际时间序列数据上的实验证明了该算法的有效性。     

基于Directionlets变换的偏振图像融合

论文提出一种有效的基于Directionlets变换的偏振图像融合算法.首先采用多方向多尺度的Directionlets 变换对多个偏振图像进行分解,对于分解后的低频系数采用加权平均融合算法;根据高频子图边缘分布差异,对于方向高频系数采用2维Teager能量的边缘检测算法以及区域方向对比度算法实现偏振图像的融合处理.实...