Study of the circumstance influence on the elemental distribution in ancient animal bone using μ-XRF

Elemental analysis of archaeological bone plays an important role in the study of the dietary habits of ancient animals. The elemental characteristic of diagenetic skeletons depends on the surrounding circumstance. The study of environmental influence on the elemental concentration of ancient bone is significant. In this paper, the diagenetic influence on archaeological skeletons is analyzed by microbeam X-ray fluorescence （p.-XRF）. The results show that the enamel is an excellent barrier to the diagenesis and the element Sr in bone isn＇t susceptible to contamination from the buried environment.     

一类线性离散时间大系统的预见重复控制

文章针对一类线性离散时间大系统提出一种预见重复控制方法.结合预见控制和重复控制的优势,构造带有预见补偿作用和学习能力的控制器,即预见重复控制器,实现对预见周期性目标值信号的跟踪.首先,通过状态增广技术和二维模型方法,构造包含可预见目标值信号的二维扩大误差系统;其次,针对扩大误差系统,分别考虑状态反馈和输出反馈,并基于Lyapunov函数方法及线性矩阵不等式(LMI)技巧给出预见重复控制器设计方法.最后,通过比较预见重复控制、重复控制和预见控制,表明文章结果的有效性.     

888 nm LD抽运Nd∶YVO4被动锁模皮秒振荡器

报道了基于888 nm半导体抽运Nd∶YVO4晶体连续被动锁模的皮秒振荡器。通过热激发抽运方式改善激光器的热性能,提高锁模振荡器输出的平均功率与单脉冲能量。利用半导体可饱和吸收体(SESAM)实现激光器锁模运转的启动与维持。在抽运功率为60 W时,获得最大输出功率为15 W,重复频率为53 MHz的皮秒脉冲输出,光-光转换效率为24%。在输出功率为15 W时脉冲宽度为45 ps。     

个人中子剂量气泡探测器研制

中子固体气泡探测器被认为是唯一能够满足国际辐射防护委员会ICRP60要求的个人中子剂量计，它具有从低能中子到高能中子的平坦响应曲线和对γ射线不灵敏的优点.本工作将过热液滴均匀地分布在一种软聚合物中，制成了个人中子气泡剂量计,其灵敏度达到每毫雷姆40个气泡.还介绍了个人中子剂量气泡探测器的原理和制作过程.Neutron solid bubble detector was considered as a unique one for meeting the need of the personal neutron dosimeter recommended by International Committee of radiation protection,ICRP60.It has the flat response for neutron from low energy to high energy,and insensitive for gamma rays. In this work,superheated liquid drops were dispersed into a kind of soft polymer homogeneously.A personal neutron bubble dosimeter has been made,and the sensitivity reached to about 40bubbles/mrem.The principle and the processing procedure of bubble detector were also introduced in this paper.     

基于SIFT的电力设备红外与可见光图像的配准和融合-

提出了一种红外与可见光的配准和融合方法,该方法利用SIFT算法提取图像特征,并使用透视变换表示图像的变换关系,最后在HSI空间,对图像进行了加权融合。实验表明,该方法快速稳定、鲁棒性高。     

强磁场中氢原子能级的另一种绝热变分计算

采用绝热近似和变分原理，引入描述Coulomb作用的等效模型势，给出绝热变分方程，计算了均匀强磁场(1≤β≤2000)中氢原子的基态和几个较低激发态的能级，并与绝热近似方法和公认为最精确的类多组态Hartree-Fock方法的结果进行了比较，给出的基矢比Landau基矢具有更好的收敛性. 关键词：     

基于双开口金属环的太赫兹超材料吸波体传感器

本文提出了一种用于生物样品检测的高灵敏度太赫兹折射率超材料吸波体传感器.该传感器由2个同心开口金属环组成,是一种多模谐振器.传感器在0.7—2.5 THz频率范围内具有2个独立可调的工作频段,即1.079 THz和2.271 THz,可观测样品在太赫兹波段的不同电磁效应.采用吸收特性、灵敏度等指标评估太赫兹传感器的性能,自由空间中的吸收率超过99.9%,具有较高的频率选择特性,灵敏度达到693.7 GHz/RIU,检测生物样品最小折射率变化量为0.004,传感性能较好.所提出的传感器使用低介电常数的柔性材料,具有生物相容性、便携性等优点,且在0°—60°斜入射角下及4%的制作误差内显示出高度稳定性.此外,通过乙醇-水混合物模拟实验,验证了传感器的检测效果.本文设计的传感器单元结构之间相互作用小、稳定、易制作,能够显著增强光与物质之间相互作用,在太赫兹高灵敏生物传感检测中具有广阔的应用前景.     

Periodic and chaotic oscillations in mutual-coupled mid-infrared quantum cascade lasers

Dynamic states in mutual-coupled mid-infrared quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) were numerically investigated in the parameter space of injection strength and detuning frequency based on the Lang—Kobayashi equations model. Three types of period-one states were found, with different periods of injection time delay τ_inj, 2τ_inj, and reciprocal of the detuning frequency. Besides, square-wave, quasi-period, pulse-burst and chaotic oscillations were also observed. It is concluded that external-cavity periodic dynamics and optical modes beating are the mainly periodic dynamics. The interaction of the two periodic dynamics and the high-frequency dynamics stimulated by strong injection induces the dynamic states evolution. This work helps to understand the dynamic behaviors in QCLs and shows a new way to mid-infrared wide-band chaotic laser.     

K2里德堡态新分类

根据里德堡轨道的nl? 特性，对理论计算和实验观察到的钾分子电子态进行了分类．这些态被划分为实贯穿和实非贯穿里德堡态．这种分类更能从本质上解释和预测实验结果．比较了这种分类法对K2的应用和对Na2、Li2的应用．     

基于有机染料盐掺杂薄膜体系的能量转移及光致发光特性研究

利用稳态和时间分辨瞬态光谱研究了有机盐trans-4-［p-(N-ethyl-N-(hydroxyethyl)amino)phenylstyryl］-N-(hydroxyethyl)pyridinium iodide (ASPI)掺杂聚合物PVK(聚乙烯咔唑)薄膜体系的光致发光和能量转移特性. 在ASPI：PVK掺杂薄膜体系中,PVK的荧光强度与寿命随掺杂浓度的升高而降低,表明两者存在有效的Forster能量转移. 通过在相对低浓度的掺杂体系中加入适量高量子效率的Alq3作为能量转移过渡体,形成能量转移级 关键词： 有机染料盐 荧光光谱 荧光寿命 能量转移