声速测量及声波的波动学规律研究

声速除了可利用共振干涉法和相位比较法测量外,还可以用干涉、衍射及“洛埃镜”反射等方法测量．声速实验的改进,不仅可扩展声速测量的方法,而且也可加深学生对波动学规律和本质的理解．     

Quantum Fluctuation of Mesoscopic Capacitance Coupled Circuit in a Thermal Vacuum State

The quantum fluctuations of mesoscopic capacitance-coupled circuit in thermal vacuum state are investigated by using the theory of thermal field dynamics on the basis of quantization of the mesoscopic circuit. It is shown that under a definite temperature, the fluctuations of electric charges and currents change with temperature. The higher the temperature, the more quantum noise the coupled circuit exhibits.     

PGAI瞬发伽玛射线活化成像技术理想化模型的模拟

为了讨论PGAI技术分析的准确性,并验证冷中子和热中子应用于PGAI技术的可行性,通过蒙特卡罗模拟计算软件对PGAI技术理想化模型进行了研究,采用高准直的冷中子及热中子束和高纯锗探测器,对一块5 cm× 5 cm×1 cm均匀铁单质样品进行了模拟计算及图像重建,选取的等效体积大小为1 cm×1 cm×1 cm。结果显示：两种能量中子可以用于PGAI技术实现元素分布测量,但无论使用何种能量中子,由于物料体效应带来的中子自屏效应、中子散射效应以及伽马射线自吸收作用,即便在对均匀单质样品进行测量时,图像重建结果也无法保证各位置元素响应的一致性。因此,在后续工作中,需理清PGAI物理机制,建立相应的修正模型。     

中国充电器标准化带来的变化

中国政府率先开始了手机充电器的标准化,其目的是让用户更换手机终端后可继续使用原来的充电器,从而通过削减废弃物达到保护环境的目的。     

稀土焦绿石化合物R2Fe4/3W2/3O7的高温高压稳定性研究和X射线相分析

 本文利用X射线粉末衍射和位敏探测技术，研究了R₂Fe_4/3W_2/3O₇（R=Er、Yb、Dy）化合物经高温高压处理后的变化情况。在3.7 GPa，1 200 ℃条件下，六方相R₂Fe_4/3W_2/3O₇化合物按两种方式分解，而直接由R₂O₃，Fe₂O₃和WO₃原料出发，经上述同样的高温高压条件合成所得的产物与六方相高温高压分解产物相同，均为R₂WO₆、RFeO₃、WO₃和Fe₂O₃的多相聚合物。同时给出了R₂Fe_4/3W_2/3O₇六方相高温高压下的稳定区范围。     

MORPHOLOGICAL OBSERVATION OF SINGLE-CHAIN POLY (METHYL METHACRYLATE) PARTICLES*

Tapping mode atomic force microscope has been applied to observe single-chain PMMAparticles which were stored for six months at room temperature after sprayed from verydilute solutions in good solvents, good/poor mixed solvents, and a theta solvent. Monodis-perse PMMA standards of molecular weights ranging from 7.90×10~4 to 1.3×10~6 wereused to investigate the effect of molecular weight oh the size of the single-chain PMMAparticles. These single-chain particles showed close to spherical shapes. The morphologyof single-chain PMMA particles of a given molecular weight was found to be identical inspite of different solvents used for solution spraying. Molecular weigh dependence of theparticle dimension was also found. The diameters of single-chain PMMA particles aftercorrection of tlp-geometry effect were compared to the values estimated from molecularweight and density.     

光弹性等倾线的同时全场显示方法

本文提出同时实时记录对应于两个或两个以上主应力方向角的等倾线方法,改变了每次只能测绘一条等倾线的传统方法,不仅极大地缩短了等倾线检测时间,而且提高了检测精度。     

火灾事故鉴定的扫描电镜研究

火灾是频度最高、损失最重、但又最能受控人为干预影响的灾害。在火灾事故鉴定中，痕迹物是最客观、稳定和可靠的证据。本文总结一些利用扫描电镜鉴别电气火灾痕迹的方法和规律。     

Double-wave description of mesoscopic resistance-inductance-capacitance coupled circuit with power source

Quantum fluctuations in the mesoscopic capacitance-inductance-resistance coupled circuit with a power source are investigated using canonical transformation and a double wavefunction. We confirm that the fluctuations are not influenced by the power source. As a new method, the double wavefunction describes a single system of the coupled circuit, whereas the single wavefunction describes a quantum ensemble.