Theoretics-directed effect of copper or aluminum content on the ductility characteristics of Al-based(Al_3Ti,AlTi,AlCu,AlTiCu_2)intermetallic compounds

First-principle simulations have been applied to investigate the effect of copper(Cu) or aluminum(Al) content on the ductility of Al_3Ti,AlTi,AlCu,and AlTiCu_2 alloys.The mechanical stable and elastic properties of Al-based intermetallic compounds are researched by density functional theory with the generalized gradient approximation(DFT-GGA).The calculated lattice constants are in conformity with the previous experimental and theoretical data.The deduced elastic constants show that the investigated Al_3Ti,AlTi,AlCu,and AlTiCu_2 structures are mechanically stable.Shear modulus,Young's modulus,Poisson's ratio,and the ratio B/G have also been figured out by using reckoned elastic constants.A further analysis of Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio reveals that the third added element copper content has significant effects on the Al-Ti-based ICs ductile character.     

戊唑醇银配合物的合成、晶体结构及生物活性研究

合成了新配合物[AgL2]NO3(L=(RS)-1-(4-氯苯基)-4,4-二甲基-3-(1H-1,2,4三唑-1-基甲基)戊-3-醇,戊唑醇)。应用元素分析、IR光谱及X射线单晶衍射方法对配合物的组成及结构进行了表征。该配合物晶体属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数:a=3.698 9(7)nm,b=0.902 8(2)nm,c=1.122 8(2)nm,β=103.66(3)°,V=3.643 3(13)nm3,Dc=1.432 g.cm-3,Z=4,F(000)=1 624,μ=0.748mm-1。研究了配合物及戊唑醇对烟草赤星病菌和苹果树干腐病菌的抑制作用及对小麦生长调节作用。实验结果表明:配合物不利于小麦的发芽和生长,但具有更优越的杀菌性能。     

纳米三氧化钨的制备、表征及对六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷热分解的影响

采用水热法通过控制前躯体钨酸钠的加入量和反应时间制备了长方体形纳米WO₃,利用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)、扫描电镜及能量散射光谱仪(SEM-EDS)对样品进行表征。并运用差示扫描量热法(DSC)研究纳米WO₃对六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷(CL-20)热分解特性的影响。结果表明:与单组分CL-20相比,纳米WO₃的加入使复合物WO₃/CL-20的热分解峰温降低2.95℃,活化能减小7.74 kJ·mol^-1,因此纳米WO₃能够加速CL-20的热分解。