入射角对测定玻璃折射率的影响

玻璃折射率的测定是高中阶段重要实验之一,本文探讨入射角对测量精度的影响。设玻璃折射率为n,空气折射率为1,入射角i,折射角r,则n=sini/subr由误差传递公式可得玻璃折射率一般1.5≤n<2,相应地     

Investigation of Exotic Structure of the Largely Deformed Nucleus ^23A1 in the Relativistic-Mean-Field Model

A candidate for proton halo nucleus ^23A1 is investigated based on the constrained calculations in the framework of the de[ormed relativistic mean tield (RMF) model with the NL075 parameter set. It is shown by the constrained calculations that the ground state of ^23A1 has a large deformation that corresponds to the prolate shape. With that large deformation, the non-constrained RMF calculation predicts that there appears an inversion between the 2s1/2 [211] and ld5/2 [202] shells. The valence proton of ^23A] is weakly bound and occupies 2s1/2 [211] and ld5/2 [202] with the weights of 56% and 29%, respectively. The calculated RMS radius for matter is in agreement with the experimental one. It is also predicted that the difference between the proton RMS radius and the neutron one is very large, This suggests that there exists a proton hMo in ^23Al.     

硒化锌晶体背景深能级的光电容谱

对用国产硒化锌(ZnSe)晶体制成的Au-ZnSe肖特基势垒进行了光电容测量。光子能量hv在0.57～0.61eV范围内的激发光引起单指数型电容瞬变过程。hv在0.67～1.0eV范围内的激发光引起的电容瞬变过程呈现双指数行为。回归分析结果表明样品中存在六个深能级,分别位于导带下方0.55,0.66,0.92,1.19,1.38和1.S2eV处。     

近红外全息术用的记录材料

本文介绍的这类记录材料,属双光子四能级系统,此物质结构区别于目前所用材料的结构。可用于制作近红外波段的全息光学元件。     

水中爆炸冲击波传播规律的实验研究

采用PCB138压力传感器对炸药水中爆炸冲击波的远场压力进行测量,得到水中爆炸冲击波峰值压力和衰减时间常数,据此计算得到CB-01传爆药水中爆炸冲击波的相似常数k和α。初步掌握了水中爆炸冲击波的实验方法,对炸药水中爆炸冲击波的传播规律有了进一步的认识。     

离心式压缩机扩压器叶片不稳定脉动力分析及其辐射噪声研究

根据薄机翼理论，本文推导出在周期性阵风作用下扩压器环形叶棚叶片上不稳定脉动力计算公式，并可分析离心压缩机几何及气动参数对不稳定力的影响，利用调制理论，建立了一个可用于预测离心压缩机叶轮尾迹与叶片扩压器相互作用而导致的辐射声功率，给出其谐波及宽噪声的计算公式，计算与试验结果吻合很好。     

化学镀耐磨自润滑Ni-P复合镀层的摩擦磨损性能

利用化学复合镀技术制备了Ni-P-碳纳米管(Ni-P-CNTs)和Ni-P-无机类富勒烯WS2[Ni-P-(IF-WS2)]复合镀层,考察了复合镀层的减摩抗磨性能.结果表明,Ni-P-CNTs和Ni-P-(IF-WS2)复合镀层的减摩抗磨性能优于化学镀Ni-P和Ni-P-石墨镀层,其原因在于Ni-P-CNTs化学复合镀层中的碳纳米管具有优异力学性能和同轴石墨纳米管结构,而Ni-P-(IF-WS2)化学复合镀层中的IF-WS2具有封闭层状类富勒烯球形结构,二者均具有优异的自润滑性能.