掺铒重金属氧氟硅铋酸盐玻璃的光谱性质

研究了重金属氧氟硅铋酸盐玻璃 (50-x)SiO2 xBi2O3 50PbF2(x=0, 3, 5, 8, 10, 13, 15 mol%)中Er3+离子的吸收光谱、荧光光谱、荧光半高宽、荧光 寿命和热稳定性能.应用Judd Ofelt理论计算了玻璃的强度参数Ωt(t=2,4,6)，应用 McCumber计算了能级4I13/2→4I15/2跃迁的受激发射截面. 结果发现荧光半高宽与Ω6有较大联系，Ω6越大，荧光半高宽越宽.对Er3+ 关键词： 重金属氧氟硅铋酸盐玻璃 光谱性质 Er3+离子 Judd Ofelt参数     

Design of a higher harmonic cavity for the SSRF storage ring

Higher harmonic cavity used in the third generation synchrotron light source increases the Touschek lifetime. The higher harmonic cavity of Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF) is a 1.5GHz passive superconducting cavity. Its higher order modes (HOM) are extracted by a ferrite HOM damper out of the cryostat. Multi-cell cavity is chosen concerning the voltage. The harmonic cavity dynamics, beam dynamics with passive harmonic cavity and the design of single cell cavity are included in this paper.     

p-HPcZn与肌红蛋白结合性能的研究

利用荧光光谱和同步荧光光谱技术研究了在模拟人体生理条件下β-四(羧基苯氧基)锌酞菁（p-HPcZn）与肌红蛋白的相互作用。p-HPcZn能够显著地猝灭肌红蛋白的荧光,说明两者之间存在着很强的相互作用。变温荧光光谱实验的结果确证该作用可以导致p-HPcZn分子和肌红蛋白分子之间形成复合物,使得p-HPcZn可以通过静态猝灭有效地猝灭了肌红蛋白的荧光。通过对荧光光谱的数据进行处理得知,p-HPcZn分子和肌红蛋白分子形成复合物的结合常数为2.481×105,结合位点n为0.444。另外,p-HPcZn和肌红蛋白之间发生的相互作用还使肌红蛋白分子的构象发生改变。     

纳秒激光诱导C60分子碎裂中轻碎片离子C+n(n《30)的产生机理研究

采用飞行时间质谱计测量了纳秒激光诱导C60分子碎裂中轻碎片离子C n(n≤11)的初始平均动能,结果显示轻碎片离子具有相同的初始平均动能(约为0.34 eV),并且该动能在一定范围内不随激光通量的变化而明显改变.结合前人的实验结果,对纳秒激光诱导C60分子碎裂中轻碎片离子C n(n<30)的主要产生模式作了新的阐述,即C60分子级联发射15个C2分子和一个电子形成自身不稳定的C 30离子,在皮秒时间尺度内C 30离子的笼形结构塌陷,进而轻碎片离子产生.     

Design of Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Edge Emitting Laser for Photonic Integrated Circuits

An edge emitting laser based on two-dimensional photonic crystal slabs is proposed. The device consists of a square lattice microcavity, which is composed of two structures with the same period but different radius of air-holes, and a waveguide. In the cavity, laser resonance in the inner structure benefits from not only the anomalous dispersion characteristic of the first band-edge at the M point in the first Brillouin-zone but also zero photon states in the outer structure. A line defect waveguide is introduced in the outer structure for extracting photons from the inner cavity. Three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain simulations apparently show the in-plane laser output from the waveguide. The microcavity has an effective mode volume of about 3.2（λ/nslab）^3 for oscillation mode and the quality factor of the device including line defect waveguide is estimated to be as high as 1300.     

Theoretical Investigation on Excitation,Ionization and Capture in H（1s, 2s） ＋ H（1s, 2s） Collisions

Cross sections of electron-loss in H（1s）＋ H（1s） collisions and total collisional destruction of H（2s） in H（1s） 4- H（2s） collisions are calculatted by four-body classical-trajectory Monte Caylo （CTMC） method and compared with previous theoretical and experimental data over the energy range of 4-100 keV. For the former a good agreement is obtained within different four-body CTMC calculations, and for the incident energy Ep 〉 10 keV, comparison with the experimental data shows a better agreement than the results calculated by the impact parameter approx- imation. For the latter, our theory predicts the correct experimental behaviour, and the discrepancies between our results and experimental ones are less than 30%. Based on the successive comparison with experiments, the cross sections for excitation to H（2p）, single- and double-ionization and H- formation in H（2s）＋H（2s） collisions are calculated in the energy range of 4-100 keV for the first time, and compared with those in H（1s）＋H（1s） and H（1s）＋U（2s） collisions.     

Dependence of Crystal Quality and β Value on Synthesis Temperature in Growing Gem Diamond Crystals

High quality Ib gem diamond single crystals were synthesized in cubic anvil high-pressure apparatus （SPD- 6 × 1200） under 5.4GPa and 1230℃-1280℃. The （100） face of seed crystal was used as growth face, and Ni70Mn25Co5 alloy was used as solvent/catalyst. The dependence of crystal quality andβ value （the ratio of height to diameter of diamond crystal） on synthesis temperature was studied. When the synthesis temperature is between 1230℃ and 1280℃, theβ value of the synthetic high-quality gem diamond crystals is between 0.4 and 0.6. The results show that when theβ value is between 0.4 and O. 45, the synthetic diamonds are sheet-shape crystals; however, when theβ value is between 0.45 and 0.6, the synthetic diamonds are tower-shape crystals. In addition, when theβ value is less than 0.4, skeleton crystals will appear. When theβ value is more than 0.6, most of the synthetic diamond crystals are inferior crystals.     

籽晶{100}面形状对高温高压合成金刚石大单晶的影响

选用不同形状的{100}金刚石籽晶面,以NiMnCo合金为触媒,利用温度梯度法在压力为5.5 GPa、温度为1260～1300℃的条件下,合成Ib型金刚石大单晶。通过光学显微镜和电子显微镜对晶体的形貌进行表征。研究发现,将合成籽晶的{100}晶面切割成不同形状,只会令晶体的长宽比发生改变,晶体并不会因籽晶形状的改变而偏离{100}晶体的正常形貌。晶体的合成质量受到籽晶长宽比的影响:在籽晶长宽比较小的情况下,晶体的合成质量能够得到保证;但当籽晶长宽比过大时,合成晶体的下表面出现较多缺陷。关于籽晶形状对晶体生长情况影响的研究,揭示了籽晶形状与合成晶体形貌之间的关系,有利于更深入理解晶体的生长过程和外延生长机理,对于今后合成不同形貌的金刚石具有借鉴意义。同时此项研究有助于扩大籽晶的选取范围,降低籽晶的选择难度,提升工业级金刚石的利用率,为合成金刚石大单晶的籽晶选取提供了技术支持。     

基于SAGD稠油开采余热利用的冷热电三联供系统

将水平井蒸汽辅助泄油(SAGD)技术运用于稠油开采可提高采收率,对超稠油油藏的开发具有重要意义。但伴随着SAGD工程的生产运行,大量中低温余热热能被浪费。针对稠油开采余热利用问题,本文设计了一种基于SAGD稠油开采余热利用的冷热电三联供系统,构建了系统热力学模型,利用Aspen HYSYS软件进行模拟计算,分析了关键热力学参数对系统热力学性能的影响。结果表明:卡琳娜循环的蒸发压力降低,透平进口温度增加,以及调整氨气组分为0.7,均有利于增加循环发电量、余热回收率和拥效率;低温制冷循环压缩比和冷凝温度的降低,可以提高制冷量和制冷效率;按卡琳娜循环余热回收率92.5%计算,系统最多可回收余热9.25×10~5 MJ/h,按0.9 CNY/kW·h电价计算,系统可带来约270万元/年的经济效益。