做好萘的熔解和凝固实验的体会

初中萘的熔解和凝固实验,既是教学的重点,又是教学的难点。之所以是重点,是因为通过演示和学生实验,能帮助学生深刻理解晶体不同于非晶体的特性,培养学生的观察、动手能力和运用图象处理实验数据的能力。之所以是难点,是因为进行这一实验时,往往会出现这样的情况:温度计的读数尚未达到萘的熔点时,萘已开始熔解;而在萘熔解的过程中,温度计读数仍继续上升,从而很难由记录的数据绘制出如课本那样理想的熔解凝固图线(1982年版初中物理第二册P·74图4—2)。为了更有把握的做好这一实验,笔者对影响实验效果     

经辐照致色玛瑙的PIXE分析

对经６０Ｃｏγ射线辐照可致色的玛瑙，进行ＰＩＸＥ分析．其分析结果表明该玛瑙中不仅含有Ｐ、Ｋ、Ｃａ、Ｔｉ、Ｆｅ、２ｎ和Ｙ元素，而且含有宝石研究中未报导的Ｇｌ、Ｃｕ、Ａｓ、Ｒｂ四元素，通过ＰＩＸＥ能谱的比较，对玛瑙辐照致色提出了看法．     

Influence of annealing temperature on visible-light photocatalytic activities of Ag3PO4 particulates synthesized using CH3COOAg as a precursor

Ag3PO4 microparticles (MPs) were prepared through a facile chemical precipitation route and using silver acetate (AgAc) as metal salt. The effect of annealing temperature (Ta) and time (τa) on the actual photocatalytic (PC) activity of Ag3PO4 MPs is investigated. The optimal annealing parameters are Ta of 400 °C and τa of 90 min. The enhanced PC activity by annealing at 400 °C is ascribed to the increase of electron mobility. Besides, an Ag3PO4 photoelectrode was fabricated through a drop-coating deposition route, which demonstrates a photocurrent density of 80 μA/cm2 and acceptable stability. The n-type conduction behavior of Ag3PO4 is verified by a Mott-Schottky (M-S) plot.     

Amplitude control of limit cycle in a van der Pol Duffing system

This paper applies washout filter technology to amplitude control of limit cycles emerging from Hopf bifurcation of the van der Pol--Duffing system. The controlling parameters for the appearance of Hopf bifurcation are given by the Routh--Hurwitz criteria. Noticeably, numerical simulation indicates that the controllers control the amplitude of limit cycles not only of the weakly nonlinear van der Pol--Duffing system but also of the strongly nonlinear van der Pol--Duffing system. In particular, the emergence of Hopf bifurcation can be controlled by a suitable choice of controlling parameters. Gain-amplitude curves of controlled systems are also drawn.     

logistic模型的倍周期分岔控制

研究了logistic模型的倍周期分岔的控制问题，设计了各种线性控制器，得到了系统在控制前和控制后的分岔图，改变了动力系统的分岔特性.根据实际的应用目的可以设计不同的控制器，使倍周期分岔延迟或提前出现，甚至消失.适当选择控制器增益可以使分岔控制的效果更好. 关键词： logistic模型 倍周期分岔 分岔控制 控制器     

A model identification method of vibrating structures from incomplete modal information

ＡＭＯＤＥＬＩＤＥＮＴＩＦＩＣＡＴＩＯＮＭＥＴＨＯＤＯＦＶＩＢＲＡＴＩＮＧＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＳＦＲＯＭＩＮＣＯＭＰＬＥＴＥＭＯＤＡＬＩＮＦＯＲＭＡＴＩＯＮＺｈｅｎｇＸｉａｏｐｉｎｇ（郑小平）ＹａｏＺｈｅｎｈａｎ（姚振汉）ＱｕＳｈｉｓｈｅｎｇ（蘧时胜）...