ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OFNONOSCILLATORY SOLUTIONS OF SECOND ORDER NEUTRAL NONLINEAR DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS

1IntroductionConsiderthesecondorderneutralnonlineardifferenceequationwherenEN(no)={no,no 1,'.}(noisanonnegativeinteger),AE{--l,1},AistheforworddifferenceoperatordefinedbyAx.=xu 1--xu.Inrecentyearssthequalitativepropertiesofthesolutionsofsecondorderneutraldifferenceequationswereconsideredinanumberofpapers[1--10].Allthepapersmentioned,however,alwaysassumethatqn50foralllargen.Inthispaperouraimistostudytheasymptoticbehaviorofnonoscillatorysolutionsof(l)whenqn20foralllargen.Byasolutionof(1)weme…     

非线性中立型泛函微分方程解的渐近稳定性

本文利用滞后型系统的常数变易法讨论非线性中立型泛函微分方程 解的渐近稳定性.其中0≤r_j≤r,0相似文献   

Analyses of edge plasma characteristics in HL-2A

The edge plasma characteristics are studied by both a movable array of Mach/Reynolds stress/Langmuir 10-probes in the boundary region and the fixed flush probe arrays on the 4 divertor neutralization plates at the same toroidal cross-section in the HL-2A tokamak. The dependence of the Reynolds stress on poloidal flow in the edge plasma is analysed. The result indicates that the sheared poloidal flow in tokamak plasma can be induced by the radial gradient of Reynolds stress. In the divertor experiments of HL-2A, the profiles of the electron temperature, density and floating potential on divertor plates are measured by the flush probe arrays. The edge electron temperature in divertor configuration is higher than that in limiter configuration. The temperature asymmetry between outer and inner target plates is observed. The result of magnetic surface reconstructed from 18 Mirnov coils signals is presented. Both the particle recycling and the impurity flux in the bulk plasma during divertor discharges are discussed. Neutral gas pressure in divertor chamber, measured by fast ionization gauge during divertor discharge, is given.     

DISAPPEARANCE OF TWO-PLASMON DECAY INSTABILITY IN PLASMAS PRODUCED BY ULTRASHORT LASER PULSES

Harmonic emission was studied from a plasma produced by ultrashort laser pulses. Unlike the harmonics from plasmas created by long (ns) laser pulses, the 3/2 harmonic emission was not observed in the interaction between plasmas and ultrashort laser pulses. A simple model is proposed to explain this phenomenon.     

半导体光催化研究进展与展望

评述了目前半导体光催化在国内外的研究概况 ,并对存在的问题和未来的发展动向进行简要分析 .列举了近 30年来关于光催化研究的部分成果 ,内容涉及光催化剂的制备 (包括新催化剂的开发 ,TiO2 、ZnO、CdS等光催化剂的各种改性或修饰 )、光催化作用机理研究、光催化技术的工程化、光催化技术的各种应用研究和产品开发等等从基础到应用研究的各个方面 .总体上来看 ,半导体光催化基本上是一个没有选择性的化学过程 ,所以再进行大量的不同反应物的光催化活性的评价研究意义已不是很显著 ,认为未来的半导体光催化研究应该集中在机理的深刻认识、光响应范围宽和量子效率高的催化剂制备、半导体光催化技术工程化及新型光催化产品开发方面 .     

纳米微粒对PVP低温保护剂比热的影响

为了研究纳米微粒对低温保护剂热力学性质的影响,本实验利用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)测量了加入不同质量分数的HA纳米微粒的PVP低温保护剂溶液的比热值.实验结果表明:纳米微粒加入PVP溶液后比热值明显减小,而且HA纳米微粒质量浓度越高,溶液的比热值越小.由于比热容与热扩算系数成反比关系,比热的降低能提高溶液的传热效率,进一...     

完全分配CSL代数上的中心化子

设L是可分Hilbert空间上的完全分配交换子空间格,A是Alg L的子代数并且包含AlgL的全体有限秩算子.主要结果是:(1)A上的中心化子是拟空间的;(2)AlgL上的Jordan中心化子是中心化子;(3)当L是套时,AlgL上的Lie中心化子可表示成一个中心化子与一个可加泛函之和的形式,该泛函作用在形如AB-BA的算子上为零.     

求解双层规划的多目标布谷鸟算法

双层规划是一类具有主从递阶结构的优化问题,属于NP-hard范畴。本文利用KKT条件将双层规划问题转化为等价的单层约束规划问题,通过约束处理技术进一步转化为带偏好双目标无约束优化问题,提出多目标布谷鸟算法求解策略。该算法采用Pareto支配和ε-个体比较准则,充分利用种群中优秀不可行解的信息指导搜索过程;设置外部档案集存储迭代过程中的优秀个体并通过高斯扰动改善外部档案集的质量,周期性替换群体中的劣势个体,引导种群不断向可行域或最优解逼近。数值实验及其参数分析验证了算法的有效性。     

THE ELECTRON CYCLOTRON RESONANCE HEATING EXPERIMENTS ON HL-1 TOKAMAK

The electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) experiments on HL-1 tokamak with 300kW of power generated by a gyrotron are described. With ECE diagnostics, a 30% increase of electron temperature has been obtained. The following phenomena have been observed with various diagnostics during ECRH: increase of radiation intensity of soft X-ray;amplitude change and period elongation of sawtooth oscillation; MHD instability suppression; increase of Hα spectral fine intensity and ionized impurity radiation from edge plasma;increase of the temperature and density of edge plasma. Although the total plasma energy content increases, the energy confinement time is decreased. Initial results of low voltage start-up experiments have also been obtained.     

HL-1装置中的相对论性非热辐射

在垂直于大半径方向用两个固定频率((?)0和(?)5GHz)的毫米波段外差接收机研究了在HL-1装置中等离子体的非热辐射。根据这些辐射与等离子体密度的关系,HL-1装置的放电可分为4种类型,并得到两个临界密度。这些辐射特性被认为是与逃逸放电性质和逃逸动力学不稳定现象有关。在实验中还观察到了与这种不稳定性有关的一系列等离子体宏观现象以及由此引起的逃逸损失。