多组分多出口稀土串级萃取静态优化设计研究(I)静态设计算法

研究了多组分、多出口稀土串级萃取体系静态优化设计过程的精确计算方法. 首先推导出串级萃取体系最重要的物料平衡和萃取平衡关系, 其次根据分离要求等条件确定了各出口的相对流量, 利用萃取平衡和物料平衡关系进行静态递推, 并在求解过程中根据物料平衡关系引入了校正参数, 通过对递推结果的迭代校正, 最终得到收敛的计算结果, 解决了静态设计算法的关键问题. 这一方法为多组分多出口稀土串级萃取过程的静态优化设计提供了精确算法.     

稳态荧光探针法测定三聚季铵盐表面活性剂的胶束聚集数

以芘为荧光探针, 十六烷基氯化吡啶(CPC)为猝灭剂, 以芘的饱和水溶液为溶剂配制表面活性剂溶液, 根据芘的荧光强度之比I1/I3随表面活性剂水溶液浓度的变化, 测定了三聚季铵盐表面活性剂CTTTA的cmc值, 测定值与表面张力法测定的cmc值一致；当猝灭剂CPC的浓度取0.1~0.3 mmol·L-1范围时, 用稳态荧光探针法测定了CTTTA的胶束聚集数. 实验数据表明, 表面活性剂溶液浓度为6~10倍cmc时, 胶束聚集数N随表面活性剂浓度增大而线性增大, 并用外推法得到CTTTA的临界胶束聚集数.     

Quantum oscillation measurements in high magnetic field and ultra-low temperature

The physical properties of a solid are determined by the electrons near the Fermi energy and their low-lying excitations. Thus, it is crucially important to obtain the band structure near the Fermi energy of a material to understand many novel phenomena that occur, such as high-T_c superconductivity, density waves, and Dirac-type excitations. One important way to determine the Fermi surface topology of a material is from its quantum oscillations in an external magnetic field. In this article, we provide a brief introduction to the substation at the Synergetic Extreme Condition User Facility(SECUF),with a focus on quantum oscillation measurements, including our motivation, the structure of and the challenges in building the substation, and perspectives.     

单脉冲时间精确可控的单纵模Nd:YAG激光器

报道了一种单脉冲输出时间精确可控的单纵模Nd:YAG激光器.该激光器谐振腔采用自滤波非稳腔结构得到TEM_(00)模,利用磷酸钛氧铷电光晶体作为相位调制器来扫描腔长,通过种子注入的扫描-保持-触发技术锁定腔模,得到稳定的单脉冲输出时间精确可控的单纵模输出.该1064 nm激光器输出脉冲能量为50 mJ,脉冲建立时间48 ns,单脉冲输出时间抖动小于1%.用波长计WS7测量脉冲的波长和线宽,测量结果显示,波长计干涉仪干涉条纹清晰光滑,是典型的多光束干涉波形,显示波长为1064.40416 nm,线宽0.5 pm (波长计的极限分辨率).同时以0.1 Hz的工作频率连续记录了1700发脉冲的波长,波长抖动小于0.1 pm (峰峰值).     

A correction method of color projection fringes in 3D contour measurement

In the three-dimensional (3D) contour measurement, the phase shift profilometry (PSP) method is the most widely used one. However, the measurement speed of PSP is very low because of the multiple projections. In order to improve the measurement speed, color grating stripes are used for measurement in this paper. During the measurement, only one color sinusoidal fringe is projected on the measured object. Therefore, the measurement speed is greatly improved. Since there is coupling or interference phenomenon between the adjacent color grating stripes, a color correction method is used to improve the measurement results. A method for correcting nonlinear error of measurement system is proposed in this paper, and the sinusoidal property of acquired image after correction is better than that before correction. Experimental results show that with these correction methods, the measurement errors can be reduced. Therefore, it can support a good foundation for the high-precision 3D reconstruction.     

激光加工中硅片晶圆的自动对准切割研究

针对激光加工设备在硅片晶圆切割过程中的效率提高问题以及客户需求, 通过图像识别功能,研究并设计实现硅片晶圆的自动旋转校位与自动切割功能,提高了晶圆的切割效率,提升设备的自动化程度.     

离子色谱法测定洗涤用品中的氮川三乙酸盐

研究并建立了洗涤用品中氮川三乙酸盐(NTA)的离子色谱测定方法。将洗涤用品样品用超纯水稀释200~500倍,置于磁力搅拌器上搅拌至完全溶解,样品提取液依次过尼龙滤膜和OnGuardII RP固相萃取柱。滤液采用离子色谱-抑制电导检测法分析测定,以IonPac AS11阴离子交换色谱柱分离,以KOH溶液为淋洗液进行梯度洗脱,ASRS-400阴离子型抑制电导检测,外标法定量。方法的线性范围为0.02~10μg/mL,相关系数为0.9998,对氮川三乙酸盐定量限为20 mg/kg,液类洗涤用品在低、中、高3种加标水平的回收率为90.9%~103.2%,相对标准偏差为1.9%~4.1%;粉类产品在低、中、高3种加标水平的回收率为89.3%~105.1%,相对标准偏差为4.1%~6.7%;皂类产品在低、中、高3种加标水平的回收率为96.9%~115.1%,相对标准偏差为2.3%~4.2%。     

NaBH4处理LaCuZnX(X=Zr、Al、Zr+Al)(类)钙钛矿型催化剂及其CO2加氢合成甲醇性能的研究

采用共沉淀法分别制备了不同F-T组分(Fe、Co、Ni)改性的KCuZrO_2催化剂,并用于催化CO加氢合成异丁醇。通过BET、XRD、TEM、XPS、H_2-TPR、CO-TPD以及in-situ DRIFTS对催化剂进行了表征。结果显示,F-T组分的加入促进了乙醇和丙醇的形成,但是对异丁醇选择性影响不同。结果表明,Fe促进了催化剂中各组分的分散,活性组分Cu在催化剂表面发生了富集,提高了H_2/CO活化吸附;另外,KFeCuZrO_2的催化剂表面含有较多的C_1物种,有利于乙醇和丙醇进一步发生β-加成反应得到异丁醇,而Co和Ni改性的催化剂上缺少足够的C_1物种,因此,异丁醇的选择性并未明显增加。Co的引入对催化剂结构以及Cu的分散影响不大,但是Co改性后催化剂性能有所下降,其原因是催化剂发生了失活;Ni添加后催化剂比表面积有所减小,且催化剂表面Cu/Zr物质的量比也降低到0.19,催化剂粒径增大,Cu-Zr之间相互作用减弱,异丁醇选择性降低。     

大相对孔径大面阵长波红外光学无热化镜头的设计

随着红外探测器技术不断发展和进步,长波红外成像向大相对孔径和大面阵发展。本文设计了一款用于1024×768@12μm大面阵,F/#=0.8的大相对孔径长波红外镜头。基于不同红外材料的温度特性以及光学被动消热差理论,此镜头采用3种红外材料组合设计和四面非球面矫正像差设计,满足了各视场的点列图及MTF曲线在-40℃～60℃温度范围内变化不大的无热化要求。该镜头具有光通量高、结构紧凑、工艺性较佳等优点。可用于车载辅助驾驶仪、机载吊舱等领域的态势感知。