纳米金/β-环糊精复合修饰碳糊电极测定亚硝酸盐

本文研究了亚硝酸盐(NO_2~-)在纳米金和β-环糊精复合修饰碳糊电极(AuNPs-β-CD/CPE)上的电化学行为。实验结果表明,与裸CPE相比,AuNPs-β-CD/CPE对NO_2~-的电化学氧化有显著的促进作用,其氧化峰电流显著增加。同时用循环伏安法(CV)、计时电流法(CA)测定了NO_2~-在AuNPs-β-CD/CPE上的电极反应动力学参数,用线性扫描伏安法(LSV)法测得NO_2~-氧化峰电流与其浓度在6.0×10-6~8.0×10-3 mol·L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限(S/N=3)为5.7×10-7 mol·L-1。将该传感器应用于水样的检测,相对标准偏差在0.15%~1.40%之间,回收率达99.3%~104.0%,检测结果符合定量测定要求。     

LNG调峰装置BOG分析与计算

LNG调峰装置是以调节城市供气负荷为主要目的的天然气液化及储存装置。工作流程是将城市用气低峰负荷时管网过剩天然气液化并储存,在用气高峰负荷或紧急情况时将储存的LNG气化后送至供气管网,实现调峰作用。文中结合工程实际介绍了某LNG调峰装置的基本结构和工艺流程,分析了五种工况下BOG的产生原因,并对BOG的产生量进行了理论计算。结合计算结果和工程实际提出了经济可行的BOG处理工艺,对后续该装置BOG处理系统的升级改造及同类型装置BOG处理系统的设计具有重要的参考价值。     

Quantum oscillation measurements in high magnetic field and ultra-low temperature

The physical properties of a solid are determined by the electrons near the Fermi energy and their low-lying excitations. Thus, it is crucially important to obtain the band structure near the Fermi energy of a material to understand many novel phenomena that occur, such as high-T_c superconductivity, density waves, and Dirac-type excitations. One important way to determine the Fermi surface topology of a material is from its quantum oscillations in an external magnetic field. In this article, we provide a brief introduction to the substation at the Synergetic Extreme Condition User Facility(SECUF),with a focus on quantum oscillation measurements, including our motivation, the structure of and the challenges in building the substation, and perspectives.     

Modeling and character analyzing of multiple fractional-order memcapacitors in parallel connection

Recently,the memory elements-based circuits have been addressed frequently in the nonlinear circuit theory due to their unique behaviors.Thus,the modeling and characterizing of the mem-elements become essential.In this paper,the analysis of the multiple fractional-order voltage-controlled memcapacitors model in parallel connection is studied.Firstly,two fractional-order memcapacitors are connected in parallel,the equivalent model is derived,and the characteristic of the equivalent memcapacitor is analyzed in positive or negative connection.Then a new understanding manner according to different rate factor K and fractional orderαis derived to explain the equivalent modeling structure conveniently.Additionally,the negative order appears,which is a consequence of the combination of memcapacitors in different directions.Meanwhile,the equivalent parallel memcapacitance has been drawn to determine that multiple fractional-order memcapacitors could be calculated as one composite memcapacitor.Thus,an arbitrary fractional-order equivalent memcapacitor could be constructed by multiple fractional-order memcapacitors.     

单脉冲时间精确可控的单纵模Nd:YAG激光器

报道了一种单脉冲输出时间精确可控的单纵模Nd:YAG激光器.该激光器谐振腔采用自滤波非稳腔结构得到TEM_(00)模,利用磷酸钛氧铷电光晶体作为相位调制器来扫描腔长,通过种子注入的扫描-保持-触发技术锁定腔模,得到稳定的单脉冲输出时间精确可控的单纵模输出.该1064 nm激光器输出脉冲能量为50 mJ,脉冲建立时间48 ns,单脉冲输出时间抖动小于1%.用波长计WS7测量脉冲的波长和线宽,测量结果显示,波长计干涉仪干涉条纹清晰光滑,是典型的多光束干涉波形,显示波长为1064.40416 nm,线宽0.5 pm (波长计的极限分辨率).同时以0.1 Hz的工作频率连续记录了1700发脉冲的波长,波长抖动小于0.1 pm (峰峰值).     

一种低温接收机噪声分时注入的方法

提出一种低温接收机噪声分时注入方法,可以在线对接收机系统进行标定。可以有效地解决大气变化、地表噪声、链路增益变化等对系统定标照成的影响。该方案已应用在国内多台射电望远镜项目中,并获得较理想的效果。     

带变量核的广义高阶Marcinkiewicz积分交换子在Herz型Hardy空间的有界性

设A是R~n上的一个m阶可导函数,且D~λA∈Λ_β(0β1,|λ|=m),Ω(x,z)∈L~∞(R~n)×L~s(S~(n-1))(sn/(n-β))是零阶齐次函数且关于变量z满足消失条件.该文证明了广义高阶Marcinkiewicz积分交换子μ_Ω~A及其变形μ_Ω~A在Herz型Hardy空间的有界性.     

几类非奇H-矩阵的行列式估计

非奇H-矩阵在数学物理、控制论、电力系统理论及经济学等许多领域有着重要的研究价值和实用价值.本文利用矩阵逆元素估计、矩阵的逐次降阶法及递归,给出严格对角占优矩阵、广义严格对角占优矩阵等几类非奇H-矩阵的行列式上下界的估计式.改进了已有的一些相关结果,并用数值算例说明文中结果的有效性.