面向智慧高速网络节点边缘处理器的资源配置优化

随着B5G时代的到来,边缘计算被广泛用于处理智慧高速网络节点的海量原始数据.但在实际应用中,基于设备成本的考虑,大量边缘处理器并不会配置较为充裕的冗余性计算资源和存储空间,在处理突发事件时可能无法合理分配资源而出现高时延、宕机等问题,进而影响智慧高速公路系统的稳定性和可靠性.为此,提出了一种面向智慧高速网络节点边缘处理...     

二氧化碳从它溶胀后的聚合物中的解吸

研究了经过４０℃,８．０￣１４．０ＭＰａ的超临界二氧化碳溶胀后的６种聚合物ＬＤＰＥ、ＰＰ、ＰＡ６、ＥＶＡ、ＰＵ中的ＣＯ２解吸情况,模拟了聚合物中ＣＯ２的解吸规律,即以时间的自然指数递减规律,并根据Ｆｉｃｋ扩散定理从理论上推导出ＣＯ２在聚合物中的解吸方程,由解吸方程计算解吸扩散系数,结果表明ＣＯ２的解吸扩散系数数量级达１０＾－７ｃｍ＾２／ｓ,解吸扩散系数与ＣＯ２在聚合物中的浓度和温度以及解吸前聚合物     

固态法制备含钼组分碱金属离子Y分子筛性质的比较

利用固态离子交换法制备含钼组分碱金属离子Y分子筛 ,红外光谱和X射线衍射表明碱金属离子的交换度随离子半径增大而变小。含钼组分分子筛催化剂显现出很高的合成醇选择性 ,且随碱金属离子碱性增加 ,高碳醇比例增加。     

不同散射介质对飞秒脉冲激光传输特性影响研究

基于分层传输模型和Mie散射理论,在粒子散射模型中充分考虑了谱分布特征,数值模拟了800 nm飞秒激光在冰云、水云、雾、气溶胶和降雨环境中的传输特性.结果表明,谱分布和粒子相态对光丝传输特性有较大的影响.雨滴的粒径较大,光丝在降雨环境中传输时,由于散射导致的能量衰减最强,产生的光丝峰值光强和能量最低.同时,光丝能量在空间的分布不均,产生了明显的多丝结构,并导致光丝长度缩短.水云和雾具有类似的谱分布特征,光丝在水云和雾中的传输特性十分相似.但由于雾中的粒子尺度更小,光丝的能量较高,光丝分布更集中.气溶胶对光丝的散射最弱,因此在传输前期没有对光丝的结构产生影响,并以稳定的单丝结构传输,光丝的峰值光强和能量最高,但在距离成丝位置一段距离后光丝结构才逐渐出现扰动.相同谱分布下,由于冰粒子的散射能力强于水粒子,造成光丝在冰云中的能量更低,光丝分布不集中,光丝的数量明显增多.     

IP网络综合监测系统的实现

网络监测能够为大规模IP网络的运营管理提供重要技术手段.本文提出了采用SNMP全面监测网络流量分布与采用探针重点监测特定网络链路流量细节相结合的综合监测方案,给出了系统的体系结构,并结合系统的主要监测功能,研究了系统实现中的关键技术.     

Investigation of a method to calculate spontaneous radiation spectra from relativistic electrons in undulators

Undulators are key devices to produce brilliant synchrotron radiation at the synchrotron radiation facilities. In this paper we present a numerical computing method, including the computing program that has been developed to calculate the spontaneous radiation emitted from relativistic electrons in undulators by simulating the electrons＇ trajectory. The effects of electron beam emittance and energy spread have also been taken into account. Comparing with other computing methods available at present, this method has a few advantages with respect to several aspects. It can adopt any measured or arbitrarily simulated 3D magnetic field and arbitrary electron beam pattern for the calculation and it＇s able to analyze undulators of any type of magnetic structure. It＇s expected to predict precisely the practical radiation spectrum. The calculation results of a short period in-vacuum undulator and an Elliptically Polarized Undulator （EPU） at Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility （SSRF） are presented as examples.     

Light-scattering model for aerosol particles with irregular shapes and inhomogeneous compositions using a parallelized pseudo-spectral time-domain technique

To improve the modeling accuracy of radiative transfer, the scattering properties of aerosol particles with irregular shapes and inhomogeneous compositions should be simulated accurately. To this end, a light-scattering model for nonspherical particles is established based on the pseudo-spectral time domain(PSTD) technique. In this model, the perfectly matched layer with auxiliary differential equation(ADE-PML), an excellent absorption boundary condition(ABC) in the finite difference time domain generalized for the PSTD, and the weighted total field/scattered field(TF/SF) technique is employed to introduce the incident light into 3 D computational domain. To improve computational efficiency, the model is further parallelized using the Open MP technique. The modeling accuracy of the PSTD scheme is validated against Lorenz–Mie, Aden–Kerker, T-matrix theory and DDA for spheres, inhomogeneous particles and nonspherical particles, and the influence of the spatial resolution and thickness of ADE-PML on the modeling accuracy is discussed as well. Finally, the parallel computational efficiency of the model is also analyzed. The results show that an excellent agreement is achieved between the results of PSTD and well-tested scattering models, where the simulation errors of extinction efficiencies are generally smaller than 1%, indicating the high accuracy of our model. Despite its low spatial resolution, reliable modeling precision can still be achieved by using the PSTD technique, especially for large particles. To suppress the electromagnetic wave reflected by the absorption layers, a six-layer ADE-PML should be set in the computational domain at least.     

面向PCA异常检测器的毒害攻击和防御机制

网络流量异常检测对于保证网络稳定高效运行极为重要.目前基于主成分分析(PCA)的全网络异常检测算法虽然发挥了关键作用,但它还存在着受毒害攻击而失效的问题.为此,深入分析了毒害攻击的机制并对其进行了分类,提出了量化毒害流量的两个测度,并给出了3种新的毒害攻击机制;提出了一种基于健壮PCA的异常检测算法RPCA以抵御毒害攻...     

稀土(镧)硫醇盐的合成与表征

以三氧化二镧为原料, 经过醇化, 制备了三(月桂硫醇)镧及三(巯基乙酸异辛酯)镧, 并对合成方法进行了优化. 采用热失重分析、FTIR光谱、感应耦合等离子色谱、元素分析和1H NMR对目标产物进行了表征. 确定合成稀土异丙醇盐最佳反应条件为: 反应温度80 ℃, 反应时间2 h; 合成三(月桂硫醇)镧的反应条件为反应温度110 ℃, 反应时间2 h, 月桂硫醇的摩尔分数过量24％; 合成三(巯基乙酸异辛酯)镧的反应条件为反应温度60 ℃, 反应时间2 h, 月桂硫醇过量32％.     

聚丙烯共混物对的界面张力和界面特性

本文测定了一系列参照液体的表面张力和液体在PP,PS,PET,ABS,SBS,PE和尼龙6高聚物薄膜上的接触角,分别用Zisman和Kealble的方法得到各固体高聚物的表面张力,进而计算聚丙烯分别对其它六种高聚物的界面张力。并利用扫描电子显微镜和DSC研究的结果,说明了界面张力越大的聚丙烯共混物,其界面上的相互作用较小,分散相分散越不均匀。而聚丙烯在界面上的结晶行为的变化却取决于另一组分表面张力的极性分量,不取决于表面张力。同时也说明了,表面张力极性分量较大的高聚物对聚丙烯起成核剂作用,致使聚丙烯在共混物中的过冷结晶峰向高温方向移动。