一种含有盐酸胍的新型TSV抛光液

本文中,对一种新型的含有盐酸胍的TSV抛光液在CMP(化学机械平坦化)中的性能进行了研究,该TSV抛光液是一种碱性抛光液,并且不含任何抑制剂。在抛光过程中,盐酸胍作为一种有效的表面复合单元,相对于铜和介质的去除速率,钛的去除速率是可以通过调节选择性来控制的。在TSV生产过程中对于表面蝶形坑的修正及得到好的表面平整度是有利的。本文主要研究了抛光液成分的作用机理以及盐酸胍在TSV抛光液中的巧妙应用。     

高压高功率VHF-PECVD的微晶硅薄膜高速沉积

采用高压高功率(hphP)甚高频等离子体强强化学气相沉积(VHF-PECVD)法对微晶硅(μc-Si:H)进行高速沉积,在最优沉积条件参数下对hphP和低压低功率(lplP)两组样品沉积速率、光电导、暗电导及光敏性等性能参数进行测试,得到了1.58 nm/s的较高沉积速率、光电性能优秀和更适合薄膜太阳能电池的μc-Si...     

不同磨料质量分数对化学机械平坦化的影响

采用自主研发的碱性铜抛光液,在E460E机台上研究了不同磨料质量分数对铜和钽抛光速率与膜厚一致性的影响;分析了磨料质量分数为2%,2.8%和3.6%时,膜厚一致性对平坦化的影响。抛光结果显示:当磨料质量分数高于2.8%时,抛光液开始对钽进行有效的抛光;随着磨料浓度的增加,抛光液的膜厚一致性提高趋于平缓。磨料质量分数为2.8%和3.6%时,抛光后膜厚一致性变好,碟形坑满足工业生产要求;磨料质量分数为2%时,抛光后膜厚一致性比抛光前恶化,碟形坑相对较大。由此可见,当磨料质量分数为2.8%时,抛光液能有效去除残余铜,并且抛光后膜厚一致性好,有利于实现平坦化,尤其是对提高成品率和优品率有重要的作用。     

碱性阻挡层抛光液各成分对CMP的影响

为实现图形片的全局平坦化,通过研究碱性阻挡层抛光液各成分对铜和介质(TEOS)去除速率的影响,遴选出一种碱性阻挡层抛光液。在此抛光液基础上添加不同质量分数的盐酸胍,对钽光片进行抛光,选出满足要求的抛光液,并在中芯国际图形片上验证此抛光液的修正能力。实验表明,当磨料质量分数为20%、盐酸胍质量分数为0.3%、I型螯合剂(FA/O I)体积分数为1%、非表面活性剂体积分数为3%时,钽和TEOS去除速率之和是铜去除速率的3.3倍,此种碱性阻挡层抛光液对钽的去除速率为42 nm/min,各项参数均满足工业要求。与商用酸性、碱性抛光液相比,该抛光液对碟形坑和蚀坑有更好的修正能力。     

不同体积分数螯合剂对Cu-BTA去除的影响

化学机械抛光(CMP)过程中苯并三氮唑(BTA)与金属铜反应生成表面难溶、难以去除的Cu-BTA钝化膜,是抛光后清洗过程中主要去除的对象。采用自主研发的FA/OⅡ型碱性螯合剂作为清洗液的主要成分,并对清洗过程中有效去除Cu-BTA的螯合剂体积分数进行了研究。通过Cu-BTA膜厚生长实验,确定Cu-BTA的生长方式。根据BTA在不同FA/O型螯合剂中溶解度对比实验,确定FA/OⅡ型螯合剂为清洗液的主要成分。通过大量实验得到,FA/OⅡ型螯合剂体积分数为0.007 5%~0.015%时,能有效去除Cu-BTA钝化膜及表面其他残留物,接触角下降到29°,表面粗糙度得到改善约为3.91 nm。此外,静态腐蚀速率实验进一步验证接触角的测试结果,确定有效去除Cu-BTA的螯合剂体积分数。     

低磨料浓度的碱性铜抛光液平坦化性能的研究

A novel alkaline copper slurry that possesses a relatively high planarization performance is investigated under a low abrasive concentration.Based on the action mechanism of CMP,the feasibility of using one type of slurry in copper bulk elimination process and residual copper elimination process,with different process parameters,was analyzed.In addition,we investigated the regular change of abrasive concentration effect on copper and tantalum removal rate and within wafer non-uniformity(WIWNU) in CMP process.When the abrasive concentration is 3 wt%,in bulk elimination process,the copper removal rate achieves 6125 °/min,while WIWNU is 3.5%,simultaneously.In residual copper elimination process,the copper removal rate is approximately 2700°/min,while WIWNU is 2.8%.Nevertheless,the tantalum removal rate is 0 °/min,which indicates that barrier layer isn’t eliminated in residual copper elimination process.The planarization experimental results show that an excellent planarization performance is obtained with a relatively high copper removal rate in bulk elimination process.Meanwhile,after residual copper elimination process,the dishing value increased inconspicuously,in a controllable range,and the wafer surface roughness is only 0.326 nm(sq < 1 nm) after polishing.By comparison,the planarization performance and surface quality of alkaline slurry show almost no major differences with two kinds of commercial acid slurries after polishing.All experimental results are conducive to research and improvement of alkaline slurry in the future.     

光学石英基片CMP表面粗糙度的研究

In order to achieve a high-quality quartz glass substrate and to improve the performance of Ti O2 antireflection coating,chemical mechanical polishing(CMP) method was used.During CMP process,some process parameters including pressure,polishing head speed,platen speed,slurry flow rate,polishing time,and slurry temperature were optimized to obtain lower quartz surface roughness.According to the experiment results,when pressure was 0.75 psi,polishing head speed was 65 rpm,platen speed was 60 rpm,slurry flow rate 150 m L/min,slurry temperature 20°C,and polishing time was 60 s,the material removal rate(MRR) was 56.8 nm/min and the surface roughness(Ra) was 1.93 °(the scanned area was 1010 m2/.These results were suitable for the industrial production requirements.     

碱性阻挡层CMP后铜布线粗糙度的影响机理分析

The surface roughness seriously affects the performance of devices after barrier CMP. Due to the high surface roughness of copper line, the local resistance of a device will be high when working, then the copper line will overheat prompting the generation of electro-migration and the circuit will lose efficacy. Reducing the surface roughness of the copper line in barrier CMP is still an important research topic. The main factors influencing the surface roughness of copper line in alkaline barrier slurry are analyzed in the paper. Aimed at influencing the law on the surface roughness of copper line, using a new type of alkaline barrier slurry with a different p H of the chelating agent and changing the content of non-ionic surfactant, we then analyze the influencing law both on the surface roughness of copper line, and the influence mechanism. The experimental results show that with a chelating agent with a low p H value in the barrier slurry, the surface roughness of the copper line is 1.03 nm and it is the lowest in all of the barrier slurries, and with the increase of non-ionic surfactant concentration, the surface roughness of copper line is reduced to 0.43 nm, meeting the demand of further development of integrated circuits.     

硬盘基板化学机械粗抛光的实验研究

针对硬盘NiP/Al基板粗抛光,采用SiO2作为抛光磨料的碱性抛光液,在不同压力、转速、pH值、磨料浓度和活性剂体积浓度下,对硬盘基板粗抛光的去除速率和表面粗糙度的变化规律进行研究,用原子力显微镜观察抛光表面的微观形貌。最后对5个关键参数进行了优化。结果表明:当压力为0.10 MPa,转速为80 rad/min,pH值为11.2,磨料与去离子水体积比为1∶0.5,表面活性剂体积浓度为9 mL/L时,硬盘基板的去除速率为27 mg/min,粗抛后表面粗糙度为0.281 nm,获得了高的去除速率和较好的表面粗糙度,这样会大大降低精抛的时间,有利于抛光效率的提高。     

镁合金抛光机理与CMP工艺研究

将化学机械抛光(CMP)技术引入到镁合金片(MB2)的抛光中,打破过去镁合金以单一化学或机械加工为主的加工手段,用自制的抛光液对镁合金片进行抛光实验。结果发现,抛光液中加入双氧水易产生胶体,不利于抛光的进行,因此提出无氧化剂SiO2碱性抛光。同时分析了镁合金的抛光机理,抛光中压力、转速和抛光液流量参数对抛光过程的影响,利用Olympus显微镜对抛光前后镁合金表面进行观察,通过合理控制工艺参数,能够得到较佳的镁合金抛光表面,远优于单一的机械加工,为镁合金抛光工艺和进一步研究抛光液的配比奠定了基础。