Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Mixed-ligand Manganese（Ⅱ） Complex Containing Abundant Hydrogen-bonding Interactions

A new mixed-ligand Mn(II)complex,namely [Mn(bipy)2(Huca)]·5H2O(1,bipy = 2,2'-bipyridine,and H3uca = uracil-5-carboxylic acid)has been prepared and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,FT-IR spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis.It crystallizes in monoclinic,space group C2/c with a = 23.597(8),b = 16.434(5),c = 15.531(6),β = 112.785(6)o,C25H28MnN6O9,Mr = 611.47,V = 5553(3)3,Z = 8,μ = 0.538,Dc = 1.463 g/cm3,F(000)= 2536,R = 0.0441 and wR = 0.1230 for all 5227 observed reflections(I > 2σ(I)).The manganese(II)center is surrounded by three bidentate chelating ligands,and it displays a severely distorted octahedral geometry,with cis angles ranging from 72.14(6)to 109.78(6)o.Extensive intermolecular hydrogen bonds link the [Mn(bipy)2(Huca)] monomers and lattice water molecules to yield a three-dimensional supramolecular framework.TGA shows complete removal of all lattice water molecules above 270 ℃.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Two Mononuclear Mn~Ⅲ Compounds with Mixed Schiff Base Ligands

Two mononuclear Mn compounds of Mn III (salen)(L 1) and Mn III (salen)(L 2) (H 2 salen=N,N-ethylenebis-(salicylideneaminato),L 1=4-(2-hydroxybenzylideneamino)benzoic acid and L 2=4-(2-hydroxybenzylideneamino)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid) have been prepared and characterized by X-ray crystallography.Both compounds crystallize in the monoclinic system,space group P2 1 /c with a=14.351(4),b=14.955(3),c=11.869(3) and β=91.529(3)° for 1;and those for 2:a=14.439(9),b=15.217(9),c=11.660(7) and β=91.648(1)°.The compounds have similar structures,in which the Mn III center adopts a distorted square-pyramidal geometry with the basal plane constructed by two N and two O atoms from the salen ligand and the apical position occupied by the carboxylate O atom from L 1 or L 2 ligand.The voltammetric behavior of the compounds is examined,which shows quasi-reversible one-electron reduction of Mn(Ⅲ) to Mn(Ⅱ).The reduction potentials of both compounds fall between-0.33 V [E 0 (O 2 /O 2 ·)] and 0.65 V [E 0 (1 O 2 /O 2 ·)],which suggest that 1 and 2 could be potential mimics of Mn-SOD.     

探测低动量粒子的高精度中心漂移室性能的估算

分析估算了用于探测低动量带电粒子的高精度中心漂移室(CDC)的动量分辨率与电离能损,对低动量带电粒子的动量测量以及利用dE/dx识别粒子的能力进行了讨论,并探讨了CDC对两个典型过程的探测性能.     

SO2对NO催化氧化过程的影响(Ⅱ)载体γ-Al2O3与SO2的相互作用

考察了423K时SO2在γ-Al2O3上反复作用对NO氧化过程的影响。结果显示，SO2的存在在一段时间内促进了γ-Al2O3对NO的催化氧化。用TPD，FTIR，XRD，BET及固体酸度测定等多种表征讨论了γ-Al2O3和SO2之间的相互作用。研究表明，SO2在γ-Al2O3表面与NO等吸附物结合形成活性吸附物种是γ-Al2O3在SO2气氛中显示氧化活性的重要原因，但当其表面被强吸附的SO2逐步覆盖后，则活性下降。     

一个使用氦基混合气的小单元漂移室的实验研究

利用宇宙线分别研究了一个小单元漂移室在He/C3H8(60/40)和He/CH4(60/40)两种氦基混合气下的性能.作为比较还测试了在Ar/CO2/CH4(89/10/1)混合气下的性能.研究表明上述氦基混合气的空间分辨和dE/dx分辨好于Ar/CO2/CH4(89/10/1)混合气.使用He/C8H8(60/40)可以获得110μm的空间分辨,在30—40次取样下dE/dx分辨可以达到6%—7%.     

7050铝合金等通道转角挤压过程中显微结构和力学性能演化的小角x射线散射研究

采用三种等通道转角挤压（ECAP）与热处理相结合的工艺制备了超高强度细晶7050铝合金， 应用小角x射线散射技术定量地分析了ECAP过程中显微结构参数的变化情况，合理地解释了E CAP过程中力学性能的变化，揭示了合金强化机理. 研究发现，“固溶淬火＋ECAP＋时效” 工艺是获得高性能7050铝合金的合适工艺，可以使7050铝合金的抗拉强度提高到677 MPa， 延伸率保持在15％左右. 关键词： 7050铝合金 小角x射线散射 显微结构 力学性能     

等高线方法及其应用

起伏大地的表面可以视为三维空间中的曲面，如果我们用平行于海平面的不同高度的平面去截这个曲面，截得的交线就是等高线，若干条等高线投影到坐标平面上构成等高线簇，它就是这个空间曲面的平面表示图，等高线簇是一系列环状曲线，同一等高线上的点的高度相同，从一条等高线到另一条等高线，无论经由什么途径，高度都要改变，因此由等高线簇可以勾画出空间曲面的轮廓。     

含环烷巯基配体的Fe_4S_4类立方烷簇合物的合成和结构表征

报道了 2个含烷巯基配体的Fe4S4类立方烷簇合物 ,它们在氯化亚铁 ,四硫代金属酸盐及环烷硫醇组成的反应体系中生成 ,化合物的结构参数分别为 :[PhCH2 NMe3 ]2 [Fe4S4(SC5 H9) 4](Ⅰ ) ,属单斜晶系 ,空间群P2 1/c,a =1 .6 32 7( 4)nm ,b=1 .1 2 2 9( 3)nm ,c=2 .80 2 5 ( 1 0 )nm ,β =94.6 3( 2 )°,Z =4,R =0 .0 74;(Et4N) 2 [Fe4S4(SC6H11) 4](Ⅱ ) ,,属四方晶系 ,空间群I42m ,a=1 .1 6 70 5 ( 9)nm ,b=1 .1 6 70 6 ( 2 )nm ,c=2 .0 6 32 6 ( 5 )nm ,Z =2 ,Dcalc=1 .2 7g/cm3 ,R =0 .0 78.环烷巯基配体的引入没有引起Fe4S4核心结构的明显变化 ,同时讨论了阳离子对Fe4S4簇阴离子结构对称性的影响     

煤基和石油基C7-沥青质的结构特征及缔合行为

采用核磁(NMR)、小角散射分析(SAXS)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、改进的B-L法等手段,研究了煤基C7-沥青质(CT-asp)和石油基C7-沥青质(M-asp)两类沥青质的化学组成、官能团和分子结构等组成结构特征以及差异性,进而通过极性溶剂中沥青质稳定参数研究两类沥青质的缔合行为和聚集体尺寸以及两者之间的氢键和酸碱作用。结果表明,CT-asp分子芳香环数较少且有较多短烷基侧链,且芳香度较高,较高含量氧杂原子以芳香醚和酚羟基赋存形态为主;而M-asp的芳香核尺寸和平均相对分子质量明显高于CT-asp,芳香环数虽较多且有较多长烷基支链,且芳香度较小;两类沥青质缔合聚集程度关联物质的量比(n_(CT-asp)/n_(M-asp))及其分子结构特征,源于杂原子官能团的氢键和酸碱作用是两类沥青质缔合的主要作用力。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a 2D Cu Framework Constructed from Dinuclear Building Units

A novel 2D Cu coordination polymer [Cu4(pca)4(H2O)2(DMSO)2·2DMSO·2H2O]n(2, H2 pca = pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid) has been prepared by dissolving a dinuclear Cu complex Cu2(py)3(pca)2(H2O)·(H2O)(1) in DMSO solution and structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction. The polymer crystallizes in space group P1 with a = 9.538(3), b = 9.714(3), c = 10.765(3) A, α = 86.492(6), β = 84.007(7), γ = 82.592(6)o, Mr = 1079.04, V = 982.4(5) A3, Z = 1, Dc = 1.824 g/cm3, μ = 2.425 mm-1 and F(000) = 548. The final refinement gave R = 0.0785 and w R = 0.1940 for 2787 reflections with I 2σ(I). The structure of 2 consists of Cu4(pca)4(H2O)2(DMSO)2·2DMSO·2H2O units, which can be viewed as two dinuclear subunits of Cu2(pca)2(H2O)2 and Cu2(pca)2(DMSO)2 connected to each other alternately, with solvent DMSO and H2 O molecules around. The framework features a grid-like topology, with the walls of the grids composed of Cu4(pca)4 units, and the coordinated solvent molecules trapped in the grids.