静水压对牛奶中细菌生长繁殖的影响

 在20~120 MPa静水压力范围内，研究了压力对鲜牛奶中细菌的生长繁殖的影响。我们发现，在室温及20 MPa静水压下受压5 min后，细菌的生理活性显著降低，其生长繁殖受到抑制，而且生理活性的降低是一种压力非在位效应。     

A corresponding-state approach to quark-cluster matter

The state of super-dense matter is essential for us to understand the nature of pulsars; however, non- perturbative quantum chromodynamics makes it very difficult to make direct calculations of the state of cold matter at realistic baryon number densities inside compact stars. Nevertheless, from an observational point of view, it is conjectured that pulsars could be made up of quark clusters since the strong coupling between quarks might render the quarks to be grouped in clusters. In this paper, we attempt to find an equation of state of condensed quark-cluster matter in a phenomenological way. Supposing that the quark-clusters could be analogized to inert gases, we apply here the corresponding-state approach to derive the equation of state of quark-cluster matter, as was similarly demonstrated for nuclear and neutron-star matter in the 1970s. According to the calculations that we have presented, the quark-cluster stars, which are composed of quark-cluster matter, could have a high maximum mass that is consistent with observations and, in turn, further observations of pulsar mass could also place a constraint on the properties of quark-cluster matter. We will also briefly discuss the melting heat during the solid-liquid phase conversion and its related astrophysical consequences.     

高速串口的软件设计模式研究

高速串口具有较大数据吞吐量,在耗时可观的任务环境中,极易产生因读取串口缓存不及时而导致数据丢失的现象;针对该缺陷,提出了一种适用于高速串口的上位机软件设计模式,采用Windows API和重叠I/O方法搭建串口数据的读写操作;该模式运用多线程技术,对其数据一致性问题进行了论证;对于使用串口传输JEPG图像压缩码流的特殊应用场合,进行了优化设计;对使用波特率为2.5M的高速串口传输尺寸为640*480、帧频为12Hz、压缩比为12.5的图像测试表明,提出的设计模式满足工程应用需求。     

用长气体靶研究22Na+α共振散射

在日本东京大学CRIB 次级束装置上,用长气体靶开展了22Na+ α共振散射的厚靶实验研究。针对长气体靶实验中的两体运动学重构问题,提出了一套包括构建空间复杂几何关系、计算能量损失以及反应运动学的逐事件分析方法;对22Na+α共振散射的实验数据进行了重构分析,得到了E_c.m. = 4.2 ~ 5.4 MeV 区间22Na( α,α ) 的激发函数,从实验的激发函数中观测到了复合核26Al 5 个较为明显的共振峰。鉴于26Al 共振态的衰变模式比较复杂,本工作发现的26Al新共振态的能级性质有待进一步的理论分析。The 22Na+α resonant scattering is studied via a conventional thick target inverse kinematic method with an extended gas target. A data analysis method is proposed for the two-body reaction kinematic reconstruction, in which the spatial geometry, the reaction kinematics and the energy losses are considered. The experimental data of 22Na+ αresonant scattering have been thus reconstructed, and the excitation function is obtained in the energy interval of Ec.m. =4.2~5.4 MeV. Five resonant states in 26Al are observed in the experimental excitation function. Since several decay modes coexist for the observed 26Al resonant states, multi-channel theoretical analysis is thus needed to reveal their structure and decay features.     

美国工业与应用数学学会（SIAM）简介

美国工业与应用数学学会SIAM(Society for Industrisl and Applied Mathematics)创建于1952年.当时第二次世界大战刚结束不久,包括军事工业在内的许多工业部门提出大量课题,希望定量解决;另一方面,电子计算机自诞生后,发展迅速,为解决应用数学问题提供了有力的工具.在这种情况下,许多数学工作者走出书斋,迎接工业领域中各种问题的挑战,虽然美国数学学会AMS(American Mathematical Society)已成立半个多世纪,但当时该协会主要由数学工作者组成,兴趣偏重于纯粹数学,于是SIAM应运而生.     

立式太阳模拟器俯视多维调节准直镜机构设计

随着航空航天技术的发展,空间环境模拟的需求增多,太阳辐照模拟也备受关注.目前,较为成熟的太阳模拟器多为卧式太阳模拟器,其准直镜机构多采用拼接形式,而立式太阳模拟器具有节省空间的优势,其发展日趋成熟.根据太阳模拟器的总体要求,设计了一种应用于高辐照立式太阳模拟器的大口径俯视多维调节准直镜机构.根据高辐照、低背景工作环境特...