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1.
报道了阿尔泰山哈纳斯湖地区大型真菌200种.其中扇形小香菇Lentinellus flabelliformis(Bolt.Fr.)S.Ito为中国新记录种,新疆首次记录种138种.按其经济价值计,有食用菌98种,毒菇为27种,药用菌28种,菌根菌63种,木腐菌49种,抗癌菌30种.并从不同的环境及垂直分布进行了分析研究. 相似文献
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在经历这几年来的手机市场的快速发展,中低档手机市场已趋饱和,许多手机厂商意识到不能再以降价或价格优势来获得更多的市场份额,便纷纷转向高端领域——智能手机,寻找手机发展的制高点来获得市场利润。 相似文献
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你明明是发出了打印命令,可是打印机却无动于衷,根本不理会你的打印命令,文档并没有打印出来。当你遇到这种情况时,不妨看看笔者以下所述,或许能够帮助你解决打印故障。一、是否可以从同一程序打印其他文档? 相似文献
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Campomanes P Menéndez MI Cárdenas-Jirón GI Sordo TL 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2005,109(34):7822-7831
A theoretical analysis of the silver-induced ring expansion of N-chloro-N-methyl-1-hydroxycyclopropylamine to form N-methyl-2-azetidinone, and of the Cl(-) elimination from this substrate without Ag(+) assistance, was performed using the B3LYP method and the 6-31+G(d) basis set for C, N, O, H, and Cl atoms and the relativistic effective core pseudopotential LANL2DZ complemented with one set of f polarization functions (zeta(f) = 0.473) for the Ag atom. The partial Ag(+)-assisted extrusion of Cl(-) at the rate-determining transition state provokes an important change in the nodal properties of the frontier molecular orbitals of the H(3)CClNCOHAg(+) fragment, thus making very stabilizing HOMO-LUMO interactions between this fragment and the C(2)H(4) moiety possible. This interaction leads to the ring opening and release of most of the strain energy, giving rise to a low energy barrier for the process. Also, by assisting the Cl(-) extrusion, Ag(+) avoids the elimination of the hydroxyl hydrogen atom, which would provoke the fragmentation of the system instead of the formation of the beta-lactam. 相似文献
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本文测定了新疆产新疆党参,新疆元胡等12种中草药中十种微量金属元素的含量.结果表明这些中草药中具有显著生理活性的Zn、Fe、Cu、Mn等元素.它们的含量除了个别样品外均大于或接近于国内其它地区所产的同种中草药、根据冠心病病因的Zn/Cu值假说和微量金属元素的含量关系,新疆产12种中草药也可用于防治冠心病. 相似文献
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Junquera E Laynez J Menéndez M Sharma S Penadés S 《The Journal of organic chemistry》1996,61(20):6790-6798
Thermodynamic studies of the binding of a series of p-nitrophenyl glycosides (PNPGly) of varying stereochemistry to alpha-cyclodextrin (alpha-CD) were performed at three different temperatures (25, 35, and 42 degrees C) using a microcalorimetric technique. The system p-nitrophenol (PNP) at pH = 3 and alpha-CD was also studied for the sake of comparison. All these complexes were found to be enthalpy driven with a favorable enthalpic term clearly dominant over an unfavorable entropic term. A clear enthalpy-entropy compensation effect was observed at all the temperatures, with a slope close to unity (alpha = 1.02) and an intercept TDeltaS degrees (o) = 2.91 kcal mol(-)(1). This thermodynamic pattern is in agreement with those usually found for lectin-carbohydrate associations and for the binding processes of several host-guest systems. This pattern is explained in terms of the contribution of primarily two driving forces: the van der Waals interactions between the host and the guest, and the solvation/desolvation processes which accompany the association reaction. The presence of the carbohydrate molecule in the PNP ring causes a slight destabilization of the complex at 25 degrees C with respect to the alpha-CD-PNP (pH = 3) complex, although a different behavior has been observed depending on the axial/equatorial configuration of the glycoside and the temperature. This behavior is modulated by the stereochemistry of the glycoside. Differences were observed between the deoxy-derivatives (LAra and LFuc) and those derivatives with a hydroxymethyl group (Glc, Gal, Man). DeltaC(p) degrees values were obtained from the dependency of DeltaH degrees on temperature (=( partial differentialDeltaH degrees / partial differentialT)(p)). These values are small and negative except for alphaMan complex. For the latter complex, discrepancy between the calorimetric and the calculated van't Hoff enthalpies was observed. Parallels are drawn between the thermodynamics of our model and those proposed for carbohydrate-protein associations. 相似文献
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Kendomycin, also known as (-)-TAN 2162, is a novel polyketide-derived ansamycin isolated from Streptomyces sp., which exhibits potent antagonist and agonist activities at the endothelin and calcitonin receptors, respectively. This bacterial metabolite also possesses a strong antibiotic activity against a range of gram-positive and -negative bacteria and cytostatic effects on the growth of human cancer cell lines. When a novel macroglycosidation reaction is employed as the key step, the first enantioselective total synthesis of kendomycin has been accomplished. A Friedel-Crafts-type ring closure of the acyclic precursor containing tetrahydropyran and benzofuran moieties produces the macrocycle as a single stereoisomer in good yield, thus establishing the aryl C-glycosidic linkage of the ansa core. This reaction requires a phenolic glycosyl acceptor and appears to proceed through a rapid O-glycosidation followed by a slow rearrangement to an aryl C-glycoside. The requisite secomacrocycle is prepared by the Pd(0)-catalyzed B-alkyl Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling of two subunits, which in turn can be expeditiously assembled from readily available building blocks in a modular fashion. 相似文献