化学不均匀恒星中的非局部对流的统计理论

本文重新审查了处理半对流区结构的理论。指出处理所谓半对流区的困难纯粹是出于对流的局部描述所造成的,因而也是虚假的。本文推广了在文献[1]所发展的非局部对流理论。在对流的非局部描述下,恒星内部结构的方程组是自恰的和封闭的。局部对流理论所导至的困难都将自动消失。     

压力开关传感器

为了满足我国相关行业配套组件的迫切需要，研制了一种新型压力开关传感器。该传感器采用一体化结构设计，将小型压力传感器与机械式压力开关安装在同一压力腔内，共用同一个压力接口和信号接插件，能够同时提供阶跃量信号和连续量电信号。该压力开关传感器整机结构紧凑、精度、过载倍数和可靠性高，触点动作误差和温度系数小，整体性能均高于单一功能类的产品。     

信源-信道联合编码／调制中映射方式的优化

在信源-信道联合编码/调制中,通过优化信源和信道调制符号间的映射关系,在端到端均方误差的失真度量标准下,可以得到比传统级联编码系统更好的性能。且通过类似BSA的交换算法求得局部最优映射方式,有更高的重建信噪比,系统复杂度低。     

低轨卫星对空间目标的三维定位精度分析

建立了低轨卫星对空间目标的三维观测模型和定位方法，并对采用该方法时，各种因素对定位精度的影响进行了理论分析，给出了三维空间中不同高度的定位精度几何稀释（GDOP），得出了有意义的结论，可为低轨卫星星座设计和传感器调度提供参考依据。     

对线性调频雷达的矩形波冲击序列卷积干扰

在分析线性调频信号的单脉冲卷积干扰原理和特点的基础上,提出矩形脉冲卷积的方法,并分析了各个参数对干扰效果的影响。仿真实验验证了该理论的正确性,总结此方法不仅能产生多组虚假目标串的欺骗式干扰还可以产生覆盖干扰。     

基于Wilson电流镜的精密压控电流源

将正负Wilson电流镜组合在一起,读取由运算放大器构成的电压跟随器的电源引线电流,得到高精度的压控电流源。通过仿真手段研究互补Wilson电流镜组合的电流跟随特性;用通用集成运算放大器和分立BJT(bipolar junction transistors)构成实验测试电路,给出精度、输出阻抗以及频率响应特性的实验测试结果。电路的带宽大大优于运算放大器的单位增益带宽积,体现了电流模电路的优势。当采用CB(complementary bipolar)工艺实现单片集成时,电路的性能更好。还给出了电路的几种改进方案,实验证明,方案是可行的。     

流动注射光度分析法测定药物中硫普罗宁含量

基于硫普罗宁[化学名为N-(2-巯基丙酰基)-甘氨酸]对铁(Ⅲ)的还原反应和还原后的铁(Ⅱ)与邻菲啰啉的显色反应生成吸收峰在508nm处的络合物,并应用了流动注射技术,提出了间接测定硫普罗宁的流动注射光度分析法。设计并自制了流动注射分析仪,采用光栅分光光度计作为检测单元,此仪器的测定频率达到85次.h-1。硫普罗宁的质量浓度在4.00～450mg.L-1范围内与吸光度呈线性关系,检出限(3s/k)为0.56mg.L-1。应用此方法分析了硫普罗宁片剂及针剂样品,所得测定值与标准方法的测定值相符。以此两种样品为基体,加入标准溶液作回收试验,测得片剂及注射剂的回收率分别为100.5%及99.2%。     

Design method of reusable reciprocal invisibility and phantom device

Reusable reciprocal invisibility and phantom device is proposed and designed based on multi-folded transformation optics and equivalent components. In comparison with the reported reciprocal invisibility cloaks, the material parameters of the device presented here are homogeneous, and the hiding of the target object does not require any "anti-object" at all, which dramatically breaks through the limitations of the "anti-object" design in previous reciprocal cloak design. Perfectly illusion effect is also found by reasonably setting the material parameters of the restored medium of the device, which can be used to confuse detection radars while hiding target objects. Last but not least, the proposed device has an open structure, which enables the target object enclosed by the device to perform material exchange and simplex transfer of information with the outside world through open channels. In other words, the proposed device has a reusable function, enabling stealth or phantom of new target objects without changing any parameters of the device.     

cis-Diaquabis（di-2-pyrimidinyl sulfide- K2N,N） Cobalt（II） Ditetrafluoridoborate： Lone Pair-aromatic and Anion-П Interactions in the Self-assembly of Coordination Complex

The title complex, [Co(DprS)2 (H2O)2]2(BF4)4 (DprS is di-2-pyrimidinyl sulfide), was obtained and characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR and X-ray crystallography. The complex crystallizes in space group P21/c with a=11.742(1), b=22.439(2), c=20.538(2) , β=109.713(5)°, Z=4, V=5094.3(3)3 , Dc=1.692 g·cm-3 , μ=0.929 mm-1 , F(000)=2600, R=0.0756 and wR=0.1929. The asymmetric unit of the title complex is comprised of two isomeric cobalt(Ⅱ) centers (Co(1) and Co(2)) with a cis-[Co(DprS)2(H2O)2]2+ moiety. Each Co(Ⅱ) center exhibits a similar distorted N4O2-octahedral coordination geometry surrounded by a pair of DprS in a N,N’-chelate mode and two aqua ligands in a cis-relationship. Unconventional S···π(pyrimidinyl), N···π(pyrimidinyl), and anion(BF4-)···π(pyrimidinyl) are found to combine with the C H···F and O H···F interactions to stabilize a whole three-dimensional framework with the mononuclear units (Co(1) and Co(2)). The ligand conformation will be also discussed.     

声表面波射频识别系统的发展与应用

介绍了声表面波射频识别系统(Surface Acoustic Wave Radio Frequency Identification Devices,SAWRFID)的结构、声表面波器件的工作原理以及特点,回顾了声表面波技术的发展,并分别从军用和民用两方面总结了SAWRFID的应用,提出了SAWRFID系统在实现上的关键技术和技术难点。最后指出,随着这项技术的发展,将使物联网再次发生质的飞跃,实现良好社会效益。