稀土共晶闪烁材料研究进展

闪烁材料已经被广泛用于高能物理、核医学影像、工业无损检测、港口安全检查、地质勘探、航天探测等领域。具有5d→4f允许跃迁的三价稀土离子激活的稀土闪烁材料具有高光输出和快荧光衰减特性,已成为无机闪烁材料的重要组成部分。随着上述各应用领域,尤其是核医学诊断对成像分辨率提出了越来越高要求,核医学影像对探测成像设备的核心材料——闪烁材料性能的要求也有了更高的要求。最近研究表明,具有有序微纳结构的共晶闪烁材料由于具有微米级的像素单元,在对高能射线探测中可显著提高成像分辨率,而受到了特别的关注。本文从共晶闪烁材料的制备、性能优化及应用等方面,综述了稀土共晶闪烁材料中有序微纳结构的形成机制及其对材料闪烁性能的影响,以及近年来稀土共晶闪烁材料的研究进展。     

气垫导轨实验中滑轮摩擦的误差修正

在气垫导轨实验中,根据测量数据得到了不同条件下滑轮摩擦力的大小,并通过曲线拟合,提出了修正滑轮摩擦力影响的方法,最后得到了更精确的实验结果,为减少该实验的误差提供了有益的借鉴.     

Localizing and Characterizing Colloidal Particles Scattering Using Lens-free Holographic Microscopy

Lens-free holographic microscopy could achieve both improved resolution and field of view(FOV), which has huge potential applications in biomedicine, fluid mechanics and soft matter physics. Unfortunately, due to the limited sensor pixel size, target objects could not be located to a satisfactory level. Recent studies have shown that electromagnetic scattering can be fitted to digital holograms to obtain the 3 D positions of isolated colloidal spheres with nanometer precision and millisecond temporal resolution. Here, we describe a lens-free holographic imaging technique that fits multi-sphere superposition scattering to digital holograms to obtain in situ particle position and model parameters: size and refractive index of colloidal spheres. We show that the proposed method can be utilized to analyze the location and character of colloidal particles under large FOV with high density.     

纳米复合磁性材料技术发展动态

介绍了纳米复合磁性材料的技术优势,从制备工艺与磁性能以及制备工艺与微结构两个方面,分析了纳米复合永磁材料的发展动态。     

Modeling and character analyzing of multiple fractional-order memcapacitors in parallel connection

Recently,the memory elements-based circuits have been addressed frequently in the nonlinear circuit theory due to their unique behaviors.Thus,the modeling and characterizing of the mem-elements become essential.In this paper,the analysis of the multiple fractional-order voltage-controlled memcapacitors model in parallel connection is studied.Firstly,two fractional-order memcapacitors are connected in parallel,the equivalent model is derived,and the characteristic of the equivalent memcapacitor is analyzed in positive or negative connection.Then a new understanding manner according to different rate factor K and fractional orderαis derived to explain the equivalent modeling structure conveniently.Additionally,the negative order appears,which is a consequence of the combination of memcapacitors in different directions.Meanwhile,the equivalent parallel memcapacitance has been drawn to determine that multiple fractional-order memcapacitors could be calculated as one composite memcapacitor.Thus,an arbitrary fractional-order equivalent memcapacitor could be constructed by multiple fractional-order memcapacitors.     

用于大量文档管理的ShowMore文档管理器的设计与实现

本文旨在通过研究WindowsXP资源管理器的优缺点,设计并开发一套增强型的文档管理工具,它既具有资源管理器优秀的文档管理功能与人性化的用户界面,又能很好的解决上面提到的处理文档时的种种问题,此工具名称定为ShowMore。     

多重工作休假的Geom/Geom/(Geom/Geom)/H双输入排队系统

本文研究多重工作休假的Geom/Geom/(Geom/Geom)/H双输入排队的问题.利用Markov链及矩阵几何解的方法,获得所研究的模型,建立稳态概率满足的方程组,进而推导出稳态队长分布、服务台消失的概率,推广了排队系统的模型及相关的结果.     

激光陀螺用压电陶瓷材料的制备与研究

通过文献调研设计了压电陶瓷配方,使用传统固相法制备目标压电陶瓷以达到大应变要求,以应用于激光陀螺激光稳频器中,通过r(Zr)/r(Ti)系列实验可得r(Zr)/r(Ti)=46/54组成在1 180℃烧结时获得最佳的压电介电性能,即压电常数d33≈640pC/N,弹性刚度系数cE11=60.61GPa,相对介电常数εT33/ε0≈3 300,介电损耗tanδ≈1.85%,机电耦合系数kp=0.655,居里温度TC=272℃。X线衍射(XRD)分析确认相界组成为r(Zr)/r(Ti)=46/54,扫描电镜(SEM)表明烧结温度对陶瓷晶粒尺寸有显著影响,在1 180~1 200℃之间晶粒尺寸显著增大。     

锡掺杂Bi2O3可见光响应光催化剂的制备及性能

以硝酸铋和四氯化锡为原料,采用浸渍法制备了纯Bi2O3和Sn掺杂Bi2O3光催化剂。利用X射线光电子能谱、X射线荧光光谱、X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、紫外-可见吸收光谱和光致发光光谱对样品进行了表征。在可见光下,利用2,4-二氯苯酚水溶液的光催化降解作为探针反应,考察了样品的可见光催化活性。结果表明,浸渍法能较好地实现Sn的掺杂,催化剂中掺杂剂Sn的价态为+4价,以锡的氧化物形式存在于Bi2O3晶格间隙或晶粒表面。并且掺杂适量的Sn,可有效抑制Bi2O3晶相由四方相向单斜相的转变,拓宽了Bi2O3的可见光响应范围,有效阻止了光生电子和空穴的复合,从而提高了Bi2O3的可见光催化活性。当Sn的掺杂量为2%时(物质的量的分数),Bi2O3具有最好的可见光催化活性。