开缝石英管原子捕集原子吸收光谱法测定银

试验了空气和乙炔流量、缝管高度、捕集时间、溶液介质等对银灵敏度的影响。结果表明,分别用不同的乙炔流量进行原子捕集与释放可获得最高灵敏度。捕集1min,测得银的特征浓度为8.1×10~(-4)μg·ml~(-1),比常规火焰原子吸收法的灵敏度提高62倍,变异系数2.8％,本法测定了牡蛎中的银。     

钯-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸络合物电极反应和十二烷基硫酸钠的增敏机理

钯 8 羟基喹啉 5 磺酸形成的络合物的峰电流 (pH 8.6 ,- 0 .6 8V)具有吸附特性 ,为不可逆电极反应过程。其电子转移数 (n)、电子转移系数 (α)及饱和吸附量 (Γs)分别为 2、0 .4 6和 2 .2× 10 - 9mol cm2 ;钯 与8 羟基喹啉 5 磺酸的络合比为 1∶2 ;稳定常数 (K)为 8.73× 10 7。加入阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠未形成三元络合物 ,催化电流是由与十二烷基硫酸钠共吸附在电极表面上的超氧阴离子自由基氧化了络合物的电极反应中间体所产生的。     

一种基于形成杂多核络合物的荧光增敏效应的研究 Ⅲ.锰(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)的混合荧光增敏及其连续测定

本文研究了Mn~(2+)和Co~(2+)对7-(8-羟基-3,6-二磺基萘偶氮)-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸-硼砂反应体系的混合荧光增敏作用。实验条件下,荧光增敏强度满足线性加和关系的范围是:Mn~(2+)浓度0～2.9×10~(-7)mol/L;Co~(2+)浓度0～8.8×10~(-7)mol/L;总浓度不超过1.0×10~(-6)mol/L。检出限量为Mn~(2+)4.5×10~(-9)mol/L和Co~(2+)1.4×10~(-8)mol/L。实现了Mn~(2+)和Co~(2+)的连续测定。     

一种基于形成杂多核配合物的荧光增敏效应的研究（Ⅱ）──钴（Ⅱ）－7－（8－羟基－3，6－二磺基萘偶氮）－8－羟基喹啉－5－磺酸－硼（Ⅲ）三元体系的荧光性质及其分析应用

一种基于形成杂多核配合物的荧光增敏效应的研究（Ⅱ）──钴（Ⅱ）－７－（８－羟基－３，６－二磺基萘偶氮）－８－羟基喹啉－５－磺酸－硼（Ⅲ）三元体系的荧光性质及其分析应用熊国华，刘虹，俞英，黄坚锋（九江师范专科学校化学系，九江，３３２０００）（江西大学实...     

THE EFFECT OF ADDITIVE La_2O_3 ON THE DISPERSION AND THERMOSTABILITY OF NICKEL IN METHANATION CATALYST

It is showed that La_2O_3 and NiO could disperse on γ-Al_2O_3 as a monolayer and theirutmost monolayer capacities determined by quantitative XRD are 0.28g/100m~2 and 0.09g/100m~2respectively. In the methanation catalyst, Ni/La_2O_3/γ-Al_2O_3, the La_2O_3 is dispersed on thesurface of γ-Al_2O_3 as a monolayer and the metallic nickel crystallites are supported on thesurface with La_2O_3. It has been found by the XRD peak broadening that the average size ofnickel crystallites on the surface with La_2O_3 is much smaller than that without La_2O_3. Thismay be one of the main reasons for the increase of activity and thermostability of the La_2O_3containing methanation catalyst. This idea of modifying support surface by monolayercompound can also be applied to other catalysts.     

2000年全球消除IDD

２０００年全球消除ＩＤＤ陈清硕，钱晓晴（江苏农学院，扬州２２５００１）１９８３年澳大利亚著名的医学家Ｈｅｔｚｅｌ把“碘缺乏病”称为ＩＤＤ，这个名词已在许多有关碘与健康关系研究的文献中出现。本来，碘缺乏导致甲状腺肿，严重的导致克汀病已为众所熟知，但缺碘...     

ANOMALIES OF SHORT-PERIOD GEOMAGNETIC VARIATIONS AND DISTRlBUTION OF HIGH CONDUCTIVITY LAYER IN THE BOHAI SEA AREA

In this paper, analyses of short-period geomagnetic events such as sudden commencementand geomagnetic bay, together with some quiet day, disturbed day and geoinagnetic stormvariations, recorded at 25 repeat stations in the Bohai Sea area during the years 1973--1979are presented. It is found that there are anomalies of short-period variations in this areaincluding the Tangshan earthquake region, and that local anomalies with periods rangingfrom 5 minutes to 2 hours along the Changli- Tangshan-Ninghe-Baodi belt (positive △Z ) andat Yantai (negative △Z) are most obvious. By applying the numerical theory of three-dimensional electromagnetic induction, an attempt is made to fit these anomalies to the struc-ture of high electrical conductivity in the upper mantle. The result brings to light an upliftof high conductivity layer, at the northern margin of which the Tangshan earthquake islocated. The additional thermal stress due to such an uplift calculated to amount to a thou-sand of bars may be an important possible source of generating force for the Tangshan earth-quake.     

氧化钪中Ti,Mo,W,V,Zr等难熔杂质光谱分析

本用提高样品蒸发速率的方法提高氧化钪中难熔杂质光谱分析灵敏度。采用一种特殊的阴极设计，配合使用Ｎ２＋Ａｒ气氛控制，在旋流气室中放电激发，取样仅５ｍｇ的条件下，光谱测定氧化钪中难烷质Ｔｉ，Ｚｒ，Ｍｏ，Ｗ，Ｖ灵敏度可达（１－３）×１０＾－４％。测定的相对标准偏差为９％－２７％。     

离子色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定烟用接装纸中六价铬的含量

正铬(Cr)元素常以三价铬(Cr~(3+))和六价铬(Cr~(6+))的形态存在,在自然界中分布广泛。Cr~(3+)在人体正常糖脂代谢中是必不可少的微量元素,缺少Cr~(3+)可能会引发多种疾病;Cr~(6+)由于其氧化性和对皮肤的高渗透性,毒害性较大,被确认具有致癌作用[1]。烟用接装纸是香烟吸食过程中与口腔密切接触的部分,其安全性影响卷烟产品的整体质量安全,因此,针对卷烟产品中Cr~(6+)的含量进行质量监控很有必要。     

One—Pot Synthese of 3,4—Dihydropyrimidine—2（1H）—thiones Catalyzed by La（OTf）3

A general and practical procedure for the syntheses of 3,4-di-hydropyrimidine-2(1H)-thiones by a one-pot condensation of aldehyde,β-ketoester or β-diketone and thiourea using La(OTf)3 as the catalyst is described.Mild reaction conditions,excellent yields as well as the environmentally friendly character of La(OTf)3 make it an important alternative to the classic acid-catalyzed Biginelli‘s reaction.