环化鸟苷酸双聚体堆积构象的研究

本文应用分子轨道方法和改进的多原子分子间相互作用势函数研究了环化鸟苷酸双聚体当以顺式构象形成的三种可能堆积模式(面对面、背对背、面对背)的构象的稳定与堆积间距和鸟苷取向的关系。研究结果表明当环化鸟苷酸取面对面的堆积模式且其堆积间距为4.15,堆积的旋转角为115°时环化鸟苷酸双聚体的堆积构象是最稳定的。研究结果还表明对于环化鸟苷酸双聚体堆积构象的旋转角取向的最优位置,主要取决于它们的分子间相互作用势的静电能贡献;它的堆积间距的最优位置则主要取决于它们的极化能、色散能和排斥能的贡献。     

浅谈双向网络改造规划和实践

面对公众对信息需求的不断增加,有线电视网正由单一广播式传送向双向交互式的下一代广播电视网络(NGB)方向发展.有线电视传输网将建成一个大容量、宽频带、标准化、数字化的双向传输广播电视节目和综合数据信息的传输系统.     

二（2,6-二甲基-4-甲氧基）苯基卡宾的产生和反应

为了考察卡宾稳定性的电子效应,合成了对位具有强推电性甲氧基的二（2, 6-二甲基-4-甲氧基）苯基重氮甲烷(1c),通过光分解而产生了二（2,6-二甲基- 4-甲氧基）苯基卡宾(2c)。分别用电子顺磁共振（EPR）光谱,紫外可见(UV/vis) 光谱及激光闪光光分解法对二（2,6-二甲基-4-甲氧基）苯基卡宾(2c)的产生和衰 减过程进行了详细的观察。由于甲氧基的强推电子作用使二苯基卡宾的稳定性大大 降低,其二次动力学衰减速度常数为130s~(-1),是对位非取代二苯基卡宾(2b) (14s~(-1))的约9倍,且室温苯溶液中的寿命为20ms,仅为2b(180ms)的1/9。且通过 产物分析对二（2,6-二甲基-4-甲氧基）苯基卡宾(2c)的反应及甲氧基的取代基效 应进行了详细探讨。     

立体拥挤二苯基卡宾分子结构的电子效应

通过对二苯基重氮甲烷的光照射产生了一系列具有对称对位取代基的三线态二(2,6-二甲苯基)卡宾.用电子顺磁共振波谱对其进行了研究.通过对不同粘度的基质(matrix)中零磁场分裂参数D和E的测定,依据电子自旋离域取代基常数σr对三线态二苯基卡宾的分子结构的取代基效应进行了分析.并通过对卡宾的热消失温度及其室温脱气苯溶液中寿命的测定,对三线态二(2,6-二甲苯基)卡宾的稳定性进行了定量考察.结果表明,对卡宾中心的自旋电子具有离域效应的取代基使三线态二(2,6-二甲苯基)卡宾采取低能稳定的直线型结构,且显示了更好的热稳定性和更长的寿命.     

视频流传输的网络质量保障

首先从视频流传输角度对当前研究的各种网络质量保障机制进行了介绍和分析,然后对当前研究的最新动身进行了阐述,最后介绍了基于区分服务体系结构的MPEG视频传输的研究和实验成果。     

食堂智能卡管理系统

本文全面介绍了通过使用最新推出的智能卡(IC卡)技术，结合51系列单片机而研制的食堂智能卡管理系统，替代了原食堂繁琐的饭票流通，实现了食堂管理的电脑化.     

L-Shell X-Ray Yields and Production Cross Sections of Zr and Mo Bombarded by Slow Highly Charged Ar16+ Ions

The L-shell x-ray yields of Zr and Mo bombarded by slow Ar16＋ ions are measured. The energy of the Ar^16＋ ions ranges from about 150 keV to 350 keV. The L-shell x-ray production cross sections of Zr and Mo are extracted from these yields data. The explanation of these experimental results is in the framework of the adiabatic direct- ionization and the binding energy modified BEA approximation. We consider, in the slow asymmetric collisions such as Ar and Mo/Zr, the transient united atoms （UA） are formed during the ion-surface interaction and the direct-ionization is the main mechanism for the inner-shell vacancy production. Generally, the theoretical results are in good agreement with the experimental data.     

琅琊山景区不同叶绿素条件下树种叶片光谱差异分析

叶绿素含量高低反映植物健康状况,研究景区树种叶片叶绿素绝对值(SPAD)不同的光谱变化规律能为叶绿素高光谱监测波段识别与景区树种管理提供理论支撑。从琅琊山景区灌木和乔木类选取9个常见树种,探讨相同树种叶片SPAD值变化时的光谱差异,同时,横向对比相同SPAD值不同树种叶片的光谱特征,并深入分析不同树种叶片SPAD值与单波段原始光谱、光谱倒数、一阶微分、二阶微分及波段组合差值指数、归一化指数、比值指数、一阶微分归一化指数、一阶微分比值指数之间的关系。结果表明：9个所测树种叶片随着叶绿素SPAD值的升高,光谱变化规律各不相同,在可见光波段区分明显,总体上,光谱反射率最高的样本组SPAD值较低;叶绿素SPAD值相同时,在可见光波段,桂花较其余树种反射率整体较高; 在780~1 350 nm波段,广玉兰叶片反射率始终排前三,其余波段变化规律不明显;原始光谱反射率的二阶微分与海桐叶片SPAD值相关系数最大,一阶微分与其余8种相关性最高;与灌木、落叶乔木叶片SPAD值相关系数最大的光谱指数分别为差值指数、一阶微分归一化指数,与常绿乔木、不分树种相关系数最大的为一阶微分比值指数。     

∧c^＊ in a coupled-channel baryon-meson scattering

Possible structures and properties of some excited states of Λ_c⁺ dynamically generated in the coupled-channel P-wave meson-baryon scattering are studied by solving the Bethe-Salpeter(BS) equation in the framework of the Chiral Unitary Approach. It is shown that both Λ_c⁺(2765) and Λ_c⁺(2940) could be generated dynamically and could be compound states with multi-configuration molecular-like structures. The couplings of the generated states to various reaction channels are also calculated. Moreover, two highly excited states, Λ_c⁺(3024) and Λ_c⁺(3134), are predicted.     

Effects of Some Topological Ingredients on the Evolutionary Ultimatum Game

This study aims at figuring out the crucial topological ingredients which affect the outcomes of the ultimatum game located on different networks,encompassing the regular network,the random network,the small world network,and the scale-free network.With the aid of random interchanging algorithm,we investigate the relations between the outcomes of the ultimatum game and some topological ingredients,including the average range,the clustering coefficient and the heterogeneity,and so forth.It is found that for the regular,random and small-work networks,the average range and the clustering coefficient have evident impacts on the ultimatum game,while for the scale-free network the original degree heterogeneity and the underlying rich-club characterizations are the mainly important topologica ingredients that influence the outcomes of ultimatum game substantially.