Quantum Secret Sharing Based on Chinese Remainder Theorem

A novel quantum secret sharing (QSS) scheme is proposed on the basis of Chinese Remainder Theorem (CRT). In the scheme, the classical messages are mapped to secret sequences according to CRT equations, and distributed to different receivers by different dimensional superdense-coding respectively. CRT's secret sharing function,together with high-dimensional superdense-coding, provide convenience, security, and large capability quantum channel forsecret distribution and recovering. Analysis shows the security of the scheme.     

Finite-size analysis of eight-state continuous-variable quantum key distribution with the linear optics cloning machine

We propose a method to improve the secret key rate of an eight-state continuous-variable quantum key distribution(CVQKD) by using a linear optics cloning machine(LOCM). In the proposed scheme, an LOCM is exploited to compensate for the imperfections of Bob's apparatus, so that the generated secret key rate of the eight-state protocol could be well enhanced. We investigate the security of our proposed protocol in a finite-size scenario so as to further approach the practical value of a secret key rate. Numeric simulation shows that the LOCM with reasonable tuning gain λ and transmittance τcan effectively improve the secret key rate of eight-state CVQKD in both an asymptotic limit and a finite-size regime.Furthermore, we obtain the tightest bound of the secure distance by taking the finite-size effect into account, which is more practical than that obtained in the asymptotic limit.     

加速器控制系统及其进展

目前加速器控制系统普遍采用了分布式体系结构, 使用系统集成工具进行开发, 当前加速器界主流的系统集成工具有EPICS、TANGO和商业SCADA产品. 在硬件方面, FPGA、DSP芯片广泛地用于硬件模块中实现数字化控制, 嵌入式EPICS IOC智能控制器是当今研究的一个热点. 软件方面, 除系统集成工具之外, 各大实验室都建立了自己的软件开发环境, 对软件开发进行标准化管理, 其中开放的软件平台Eclips, Abeans活跃在控制系统软件开发中. 目前具有挑战性的课题是系统高可用性研究. 本文将介绍加速器控制系统及技术方面的现状和进展.     

Effect of local atomic disorder on the half-metallicity of full-Heusler Co2FeSi alloy: a first-principles study

This paper investigates the effect of atomic disorder on the electronic structure, magnetism, and half-metallicity of full-Heusler Co2FeSi alloy by using the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave method within the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) and GGA+U schemes. It considers three types of atomic disorders in Co2FeSi alloy: the Co-Fe, Co-Si, and Fe-Si disorders. Total energy calculations show that of the three types of disorders, the Fe-Si disorder is more likely to occur. It finds that for the Co-Si disorder, additional states appear in the minority band-gap at the EF and the half-metallcity is substantially destroyed, regardless of the disorder level. On the other hand, the Co-Fe and Fe-Si disorders have little effect on the half-metallicity at a low disorder level. When increasing the disorder levels, the half-metallcity is destroyed at about 9 % of the Co-Fe disorder level, while that stays at 25 % of the Fe-Si disorder level.     

80.6MeV 16O轰击27Al反应的弛豫过程的研究

从80.6MeV ¹⁶O+²⁷Al出射类弹碎片的测量实验结果导出了角分布衰减系数、电荷分布及电荷分布的一次矩和二次矩随TKEL的变化. 对该反应中的弛豫过程进行了分析. 并讨论了势能面对电荷分布的一次矩和二次矩的影响.     

新能源车有望在商用车率先突破

近日,中国最大的商用车制造商——福田汽车与英飞凌科技公司在京签订新能源领域合作备忘录。福田汽车副总经理、工程研究院院长邬学斌认为:"从市场推广情况看,商用车是新能源车最可能率先突破的领域。"英飞凌也同样认为客车类会是新能源车首先广泛应用的领域。究其原因,尽管有政府的一系列鼓励措施,新能源车的价格还是相对较高,     

微型电阻加热推进器内的传热问题

分析了微型电阻加热推进器中沸腾的特征以及过热极限温度,分别采用经典的抛物型热传导方程和非傅立叶导热的双曲型模型(C-V模型)、双元相滞后模型(DPL模型)来描述导热过程,采用有限差分法对微型电阻加热推进器中导热过程的初始阶段进行了数值求解.发现非傅立叶模型较傅立叶模型有-定的时间延迟,DPL模型与C-V模型的延迟差别不太大;在加热过程中,加热电阻及其临近的水很快会升至300℃,而大部分水的温度升得较慢.     

25MeV/u 40Ar+209Bi裂变反应的断点激发能和裂变时标测量

对25MeV/u ⁴⁰Ar+²⁰⁹Bi非完全熔合反应中形成的热核,测量了与裂变碎片相符合的α粒子能谱,用运动源模型分解α粒子能谱得到了裂变断前和断后发射α粒子多重性.由断后碎片发射α粒子多重性得到断点激发能约为172.5MeV.由断前α粒子多重性得到激发能在470—600MeV范围内的热核的裂变时标约为4×10^－21S.     

基于支持向量机估算大气光学湍流廓线的研究

主要利用支持向量机的机器学习方法开展估算大气光学湍流廓线的研究。通过选取沿海地区实测探空数据,利用温度、压强、相对湿度、风速、风速切变和温度切变实测廓线数据,依据支持向量机估算得到不同日期的大气光学湍流廓线,并与实际测量值进行比较。误差分析结果表明:在2018-05-05和2018-05-10,估算的大气光学湍流廓线与实际测量廓线的均方根误差分别为0.4461和0.3939,相关性分别为70.42%和62.17%。研究证明:根据实测数据训练学习得到的支持向量机模型能够较为准确地估算沿海地区大气光学湍流廓线,虽有一定误差,但大致趋势吻合,验证了支持向量机方法估算大气光学湍流廓线的可行性,从而为利用常规气象探空数据直接估算大气光学湍流廓线,并为建立相关模式的可能性打下基础。