"二象结构"原理在"单片机"课程教学中的应用

本文指出了"单片机"课程教学中需要注意的问题,提出了一种基于"二象结构"思想的"单片机"课程教学过程中出现问题的解决方法,给出了这种方法的具体应用案例,并指出使用这种方法应该注意的要点.     

RS485与GPRS构成的异构网在消防应急电源系统中的应用

随着住宅区规模的不断扩大,只采用传统的近距离通信来实现对消防电源的监控已不满足需要.所以提出由RS 485和GPRS组成的异构网来实现对所有的EPS电源的监控.通过对系统的整体架构和硬件的设计,阐述了监控端对本地和远端EPS电源实时监控过程.同时对GPRS通信模块的登录过程进行了软件设计,建立了监控端和电源间的基于ModBus的通信协议.随着通信网络的不断发展,该系统的应用前景会越来越好.     

RTD表观正阻与串联电阻非本征双稳态的相关性

在RTD的I-V特性测量过程中,有时在负阻区出现VP>VV的情况,一般称为表观正阻(APR)现象。通过RTD/RS锁定电路负载线分析,证实APR起源于RTD串联电阻非本征双稳态线。     

Geometric formulations and variational integrators of discrete autonomous Birkhoff systems

The variational integrators of autonomous Birkhoff systems are obtained by the discrete variational principle. The geometric structure of the discrete autonomous Birkhoff system is formulated. The discretization of mathematical pendulum shows that the discrete variational method is as effective as symplectic scheme for the autonomous Birkhoff systems.     

通过相位偏移来测量弱值

几年前,由Aharonov, Albert和Vaidman等提出了量子力学中对于可观测量的弱测量理论(weak measurement). 弱测量过程中测量系统与态之间的相互作用相当弱,从而不会导致态的塌缩.     

硬X射线相位光栅的设计与研制

针对在普通实验室和医院实现40—100keVX射线相衬成像的需求,考虑到成像系统参数、X射线源空间相干特性及光栅衍射效率,设计出硅基相位光栅结构参数.利用我们已发展的光助电化学刻蚀技术研制出直径为5英寸的相位光栅,其空间周期为5.6μm,线宽为2.8μm,深度为40—70μm.在理论分析的基础上,通过提高硅片两端有效工作电压和修正Lehmann电流密度公式,解决了实际刻蚀过程中出现的钻蚀问题.由实验结果可知,本方案对制作大面积高精度相位光栅十分有效。     

Lie symmetrical perturbation and adiabatic invariants of generalized Hojman type for Lagrange systems

Based on the invariance of differential equations under infinitesimal transformations of group, Lie symmetries, exact invariants, perturbation to the symmetries and adiabatic invariants in form of non-Noether for a Lagrange system are presented. Firstly, the exact invariants of generalized Hojman type led directly by Lie symmetries for a Lagrange system without perturbations are given. Then, on the basis of the concepts of Lie symmetries and higher order adiabatic invariants of a mechanical system, the perturbation of Lie symmetries for the system with the action of small disturbance is investigated, the adiabatic invariants of generalized Hojman type for the system are directly obtained, the conditions for existence of the adiabatic invariants and their forms are proved. Finally an example is presented to illustrate these results.     

The research on suspended ZnO nanowire field-effect transistor

This paper reports that a novel type of suspended ZnO nanowire field-effect transistors (FETs) were successfully fabricated using a photolithography process, and their electrical properties were characterized by I--V measurements. Single-crystalline ZnO nanowires were synthesized by a hydrothermal method, they were used as a suspended ZnO nanowire channel of back-gate field-effect transistors (FET). The fabricated suspended nanowire FETs showed a p-channel depletion mode, exhibited high on--off current ratio of ～10⁵. When V_DS=2.5 V, the peak transconductances of the suspended FETs were 0.396 μS, the oxide capacitance was found to be 1.547 fF, the pinch-off voltage V_TH was about 0.6 V, the electron mobility was on average 50.17 cm²/Vs. The resistivity of the ZnO nanowire channel was estimated to be 0.96× 10²Ω cm at V_GS = 0 V. These characteristics revealed that the suspended nanowire FET fabricated by the photolithography process had excellent performance. Better contacts between the ZnO nanowire and metal electrodes could be improved through annealing and metal deposition using a focused ion beam.     

The queueing model for quantum key distribution network

This paper develops a QKD (quantum key distribution)-based queueing model to investigate the data delay on QKD link and network, especially that based on trusted relays. It shows the mean packet delay performance of the QKD system. Furthermore, it proposes a key buffering policy which could effectively improve the delay performance in practice. The results will be helpful for quality of service in practical QKD systems.     

连续变量量子密钥分发多维数据协调算法

数据协调是量子密钥分发的重要组成部分,特别是连续变量量子密钥分发远程化的关键环节。在Leverrier等关于多维协调安全性证明的基础上,给出了面向多维协调的低密度奇偶校验码(LDPC)错误校正算法,考查了该算法的最小收敛信噪比阈值,并估算出基于这种多维数据协调方案的量子密钥分发的最大密钥传输距离,经过协调效率的计算以及噪声分析估算出最大安全密钥量。算法仿真结果表明:Alice和Bob之间的传输距离与分层错误校正协议(SEC)相比,从30km增加到47km左右,译码速度是SEC的4倍左右,密钥传输速率可以达到8.61kb/s。