石墨电极力学性能和界面剥离强度的实验研究

石墨电极已被广泛应用于商业锂离子电池,因而对于石墨电极的力学性能要求也在不断提高。通过表征和研究石墨电极的力学性能和界面剥离强度,能够为石墨电极相关技术的可靠性研究提供必要的数据支持和理论指导,从而使石墨电极得到合理和可靠的使用。本文运用拉伸和180°剥离实验,分别研究了石墨电极原样、电解液浸泡后的电极以及不同充电状态(SOC)下电极的力学性能和界面剥离强度。拉伸实验结果表明,充满电状态下电极材料的断裂形式是脆性断裂,而原样电极、电解液浸泡后电极以及完全放电状态下电极均表现出韧性断裂。180°剥离实验结果表明,电极的活性层与集流体之间界面剥离强度在充满电状态下的值比完全放电后的值大。经过电解液浸泡后的电极活性层与集流体之间界面剥离强度则与原样电极的值相同。经过1000次充放电循环后,石墨电极活性层与集流体之间界面剥离强度则远远低于未经过充放电循环电极的值。     

HIRFL-CSRm内靶实验终端CsI(Tl)电磁量能器性能模拟

基于GEANT4模拟了HIRFL CSRm内靶实验终端的CsI(Tl)电磁量能器系统,给出了CsI电磁量能器的最佳设计参数及可能达到的性能.结果表明,设计的CsI(Tl)电磁量能器系统能够满足所研究的物理要求. Based on the GEANT4, the performance of the electromagnetic calorimeter (EMC) of the internal-target detector at HIRFL-CSRm is simulated. The simulation results show that 1.5%—3% of the energy resolution σ_E/E and 2° of the polar angular resolution σ_θ can be obtained. The invariant mass of the π~0 decay can be reconstructed well. The performance can meet the requirement of studying the proposed physics at HIRFL-CSRm.     

异构IP网络中的拓扑自动搜索算法

针对异构IP网络的拓扑结构建立了网络管理的对象模型,并在此基础上提出了在管理域中实现拓扑逻辑连接和物理连接自动搜索的算法,其中对交换域内物理连接的搜索算法弥补了当前网络管理平台仅提供逻辑连接拓扑图的不足,算法以定理及伪码的形式阐述,并给出了关键的数据结构,试验结果表明,该算法参高效,准确地生成异构IP网络的拓扑图,为智能化的网络故障和性能管理奠定了基础。     

THE DISENTANGLED-STATE IN THE TWO-PHOTON JAYNES-CUMMING MODEL WITH A KERR-LIKE MEDIUM

The pure state dynamical evolution of the atomic as well as the field states in the two-photon Jaynes Cumming model with a Kerr-like medium for the field initially in the coherent state is investigated under the high-field approximation (\bar{n}＞＞1). Analytic expressions of the disentanglement conditions and the relevant disentangled states are derived, which are closely related to Kerr nonlinear coupling constant. This study also reveals that the initial atomic excited state can be evolved into the atomic dipole squeezed state.     

密度泛函理论研究KB_n(n=1-9)团簇的结构和性质

在密度泛函理论的框架下,采用广义梯度近似(GGA)研究了KB_n(n=1-9)团簇的基态几何结构,系统计算了平均结合能Eb、二阶能量差分△2E、劈裂能D(n,n-1)、最高占据轨道(HOMO)与最低未占据轨道(LUMO)之间的能隙,研究表明:KB_n(n=1-9)团簇,随着团簇尺寸的变化,其稳定性逐渐增强,其中KB_3和KB_5为幻数团簇;KB_n(n=1-9)团簇的能隙随团簇总原子数的增加呈现振荡变化,态密度分析得到能隙振荡变化的原因是团簇带隙的差异.     

Beam Parameters for End Diffraction of TE0 Mode of Planar Waveguide

The relation between diffractive beam parameters and normalized frequency is analyzed that leads to two improved Tormulas for two kinds of mode-field halT-widths and several formulas for divergence angle as well as beam propagation factor. The numerical calculation indicates that the maximal relative error is less than 0.5% within a reasonable parameter range.     

太原盆地霾日气溶胶垂直分布及气象要素分析

近年来,太原盆地气溶胶污染比较严重。为探讨太原盆地气溶胶垂直分布及气象要素的影响,本研究团队应用CALIOP气溶胶资料、地面观测站资料获得了太原盆地2018—2020年气溶胶消光系数的垂直分布;基于HYSPLIT后向轨迹和聚类分析方法,结合CALIOP气溶胶类型数据、NCEP/NCAR再分析资料、MICAPS高空和地面常规观测资料对太原盆地不同来源的气溶胶的垂直分布、类型及天气形势进行了探讨。结果表明:太原盆地霾日气溶胶消光系数的最大值为1.22 km-1,消光系数随着高度的增加而减小;晴日消光系数的最大值为0.33 km-1;新疆和内蒙古方向的气团对太原霾日的贡献最大(46%),其次为来自本地的污染气团(39%);太原盆地受西北或偏西气流的影响,同时在低层暖平流的控制下,易聚集污染沙尘型气溶胶;在静稳天气背景下,低层暖平流导致逆温层形成,地面弱气压区及弱风速区使污染物不易扩散,容易聚集污染沙尘型气溶胶和大陆污染型气溶胶;地面上,太原盆地处于高压底前部,地面风速较大,700～850 h Pa处的冷平流将高纬度的污染物输送至太原盆地,气溶胶以沙尘型气溶胶为主,气溶胶抬升高度较大。     

Lie symmetrical perturbation and adiabatic invariants of generalized Hojman type for Lagrange systems

Based on the invariance of differential equations under infinitesimal transformations of group, Lie symmetries, exact invariants, perturbation to the symmetries and adiabatic invariants in form of non-Noether for a Lagrange system are presented. Firstly, the exact invariants of generalized Hojman type led directly by Lie symmetries for a Lagrange system without perturbations are given. Then, on the basis of the concepts of Lie symmetries and higher order adiabatic invariants of a mechanical system, the perturbation of Lie symmetries for the system with the action of small disturbance is investigated, the adiabatic invariants of generalized Hojman type for the system are directly obtained, the conditions for existence of the adiabatic invariants and their forms are proved. Finally an example is presented to illustrate these results.     

A Scheme for Atomic Entangled States and Quantum Gate Operations in Cavity QED

We propose a scheme for controllably entangling the ground states of five-state W-type atoms confined in a cavity and realizing swap gate and phase gate operations. In this scheme the cavity is only virtually excited and the atomic excited states are almost not occupied, so the produced entangled states and quantum logic operations are very robust against the cavity decay and atomic spontaneous emission.