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Improvement of femtosecond SPPs imaging by two-color laser photoemission electron microscopy 下载免费PDF全文
Chun-Lai Fu 《中国物理 B》2022,31(10):107103-107103
Clear imaging of surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) is a prerequisite for SPPs-based applications. In this work, we demonstrate an improvement of near-field imaging of SPPs via directly comparing the visibility of the photoemission electron microscopy (PEEM) image of SPPs under one- and two-color laser excitation (also known as one- or two-color laser PEEM). By measuring the photoelectron yield and the contrast of the interference fringes of SPPs, we demonstrate that in addition to enhancing the photoemission yield, two-color laser PEEM can significantly improve the contrast between bright and dark fringes (nearly 4 times higher than that of one-color laser case). By recording the nonlinear order of the photoelectrons ejected from the bright and dark fringes, respectively, the underlying mechanism for the improved visibility is revealed. In addition, the influences of the polarization direction of 400-nm laser on the PEEM images of the SPPs with different wave vector directions are shown. These results can provide technical support for the development of SPPs-based communication devices and catalysis. 相似文献
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发展我国锂离子动力电池关键工艺设备思考 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
锂离子电池作为一种性能优越的新型二次电源越来越得到行业重视,尤其是锂离子动力电池未来市场前景广阔,被更为看好。介绍了锂离子动力电池的发展应用概况和目前我国该行业与国外先进水平对比及存在问题,并重点就滞后于行业发展的关键工艺装备技术做了分析,阐述了作者的观点。 相似文献
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针对随机起伏冰面的声散射计算问题,利用修正反射系数的Kirchhoff近似方法计算了高斯起伏冰面的三维声散射。在计算模型中引入了冰面局部统计平均反射系数的概念,将二维高斯起伏冰面的散射分为相干散射和非相干散射,分别得到两类散射成分的散射系数公式,计算了高斯起伏冰面三维声散射的散射强度。分析了散射强度与随机起伏冰面的均方根高度、声波入射角度及频率的关系。通过实验室水池中高斯起伏冰面的散射强度测量实验,对理论模型的计算结果进行了验证。将实验结果分别与采用冰面局部统计平均反射系数的模型计算结果和文献中采用平整冰面镜反射系数的模型计算结果进行了对比,采用冰面局部统计平均反射系数的模型计算结果与实验测量值吻合较好。 相似文献
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飞秒传输表面等离激元(femtosecond propagating surface plasmon, fs-PSP)的近场成像表征和激发效率的主动控制是实现其应用的先决条件.本文利用光发射电子显微镜对银纳米薄膜上刻蚀的凹槽耦合结构处激发的fs-PSP进行近场成像.并系统测量了入射激光波长在720—900 nm范围内fs-PSP近电场与入射激光场干涉信号的周期和fs-PSP的波长.在此基础上,进一步利用飞秒双光束泵浦-探测实验证实了调节入射激光的偏振方向可实现对fs-PSP激发效率的调控.由实验结果可知,当入射激光偏振接近0°(P偏振)时, fs-PSP的激发效率最高,当入射光偏振接近90°(S偏振)时, fs-PSP的激发效率最低.相较于有限时域差分方法模拟,在飞秒双光束泵浦-探测实验中归一化光发射电子产额随入射激光偏振方向变化的曲线出现平台区,我们把这一现象归因于探测激光的背景噪声淹没了fs-PSP激发效率的变化.该研究为实现fs-PSP激发效率的工程性调控和优化等离激元器件的性能奠定了基础. 相似文献
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