软X射线多层膜的光学性质和优化设计

一、引言 X射线多层膜是X激光和X光学的重要元件。近几年,不论在理论上还是在技术上,都得到了较快发展。 从X光晶体衍射角度出发,X射线多层膜可看作超晶格一维人工晶体。从薄膜光学出发,X射线多层膜是一类光学薄膜。这种薄膜的膜层很薄,折射率都接近1,并存在一定的吸收。X     

飞秒激光刻蚀增强非晶硅薄膜太阳电池性能的研究

通过恒速移动线偏振飞秒激光焦点对非晶硅(a-Si) pin型薄膜太阳电池n型硅膜表面进行绒化刻蚀处理,形成不同周期间隔“凹槽”状结构.采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)对刻蚀后薄膜表面形貌进行了表征,证实了刻蚀区域表面能够诱导晶态多孔微结构形成.比较了飞秒激光刻蚀前后a-Si太阳电池的光电转换效率(η)、开路电压、短路电流密度和填充因子.结果表明,当飞秒激光脉冲能量为0.75 J/cm2、刻蚀周期间隔为15μm时,太阳电池光电转换效率达到14.9％,是未经过激光刻蚀处理电池光电转换效率的1.87倍.同时,反射吸收谱表明,电池表面多孔“光俘获”微结构的形成对其光电转换效率的提高起到了关键作用.     

软件无线电发射机的FPGA实现

本文以软件无线电理论为指导,以π/4DQPSK调制为特例,重点介绍了软件无线电发射机数字信号处理部分在FPGA上的实现,主要包括数据映射、成形滤波、CIC插值滤波和NCO等。在设计上使用了基于多相滤波和单MAC的成形滤波器及高效CIC插值滤波器,使性能和资源占用率获得了较好的突破。与专用芯片相比,用FPGA实现的软件无线电发射机更具灵活性。     

一种邻近性的计算方法

邻近律是Gestalt定律的基本定律之一，然而迄今为止，如何在图像处理中计算元素之间的邻近性程度还没有具体方法提出．以点元素作为抽象载体提出了一种邻近性的计算方法，该方法借鉴基于最小支撑树（MST）的聚类思想，引入三角剖分和Prim算法计算元素之间的MST邻近性测度和加权MST邻近性测度用于度量元素之间的邻近性．实验结...     

Preparation of high performance thin-film polarizers

<正>The optical performance of thin film polarizers is highly sensitive to the layer thicknesses of thin film.The thicknesses of the sensitive layers are optimized in order to gain broader polarizing zone in such case when the total layer thickness does not increase.An automatic layer thickness control system is established,and errors caused by different monitoring methods are analyzed.With this thickness control system,thin-film polarizers with T_p higher than 98%and T_p/T_s higher than 200:1(T_p and T_s are transmissions for p- and s-polarizations,respectively) with the bandwidth of 11 nm are prepared.Using the system allows for optimum repeatability of three successive runs.     

Surface relief resonant Brewster filters with multiple channels

In this paper, a new type of resonant Brewster filters （RBF） with surface relief structure for the multiple channels is first presented by using the rigorous coupled-wave analysis and the S-matrix method. By tuning the depth of homogeneous layer which is under the surface relief structure, the multiple channels phenomenon is obtained. Long range, extremely low sidebands and multiple channels are found when the RBF with surface relief structure is illuminated with Transverse Magnetic incident polarization light near the Brewster angle calculated with the effective media theory of sub wavelength grating. Moreover, the wavelengths of RBF with surface relief structure can be easily shifted by changing the depth of homogeneous layer while its optical properties such as low sideband reflection and narrow band are not spoiled when the depth is changed. Furthermore, the variation of the grating thickness does not effectively change the resonant wavelength of RBF, but have a remarkable effect on its line width, which is very useful for designing such filters with different line widths at desired wavelength.     

多层介质膜光栅和介质膜反射镜抗激光损伤阈值研究

对多层介质膜光栅以及介质膜反射镜的激光损伤阈值进行了系统的研究。测试方法采用国际测试标准。测试结果表明,介质光栅的损伤阈值远低于未刻蚀的多层介质膜。对样品损伤形貌的扫描电镜照片分析发现,相比于未刻蚀的多层介质膜,介质膜光栅的初始损伤主要发生在光栅槽形的侧壁,且损伤主要是由驻波场的空间分布引起的本征吸收、制备过程中引入的杂质污染以及刻蚀过程中HfO2的化学计量机失衡引起的。     

用于LDD和SST的SiO2边墙干法腐蚀工艺研究

本文从干法腐蚀角度出发,首先从数学上分析了多晶硅角度,SiO_2边墙的宽度和高度,衬底损失与各工艺参数间的关系,指出边墙的宽度和高度分别取决于多晶硅的角度和过腐蚀量。在Tegal1512e设备上,采用Cl_2、SF_6、N_2混合气体,开发了多晶硅干法腐蚀工艺,讨论了LDD的正胶掩膜及SST的SiO_2掩膜对工艺的不同影响。SEM分析发现了SF_6气体腐蚀的各向同性。在Tegal903e设备上,采用CHF_3、SF_6、He混合气体,开发了SiO_2边墙干法腐蚀工艺,研究了腐蚀的各向异性,辐射损伤,选择比,均匀性及重复性的控制方法。取得的工艺结果为,腐蚀速率(?)_(sio_2)≈400nm/min,均匀性U≤±5％,选择比S_(f8)>10,工序能力指数C_p>1。     

高速器件微微秒级的测量系统

新一代高速逻辑器件需要更高速的测量仪器，如微徽秒级的精度和重复性。本文从理论和实验上来讨论怎样建立这种微微秒级的测量系统，提出影响精度的各种因素和有关它们的误差分析，并推荐一套优化系统。     

Laser-induced damage of 1064-nm narrow-band interference filters under different laser modes

The laser-induced damage behavior of narrow-band interference filters was investigated with a Nd:YAG laser at 1064 nm under single-pulse mode and free-running laser mode. The absorption measurement of such coatings has been performed by surface thermal lensing (STL) technique. The relationship between damage morphology and absorption under the two different laser modes was studied in detail. The explanation was given by the standing-wave distribution theory.