关于缩短大电流开关二极管反向恢复时间的研究

通过长期的工作实践，阐述了适当条件下的金扩散对缩短反向恢复时间，提高二极管2CK28开关速度，满足了反向恢复时间，改善了二极管的反向特性。     

基于光子筛的软X光谱仪

 介绍了采用新型软X光谱学光子筛作为分光元件的软X光谱仪的原理和结构参数设计。新谱仪理论测量范围为100 eV~2 keV,光谱分辨力达0.35 nm。应用该谱仪在SILEX-Ⅰ装置上测量了飞秒激光与固体铜靶相互作用产生的X射线发射谱。实验结果表明,该谱仪主要性能指标达到设计要求,适合于激光与等离子体相互作用产生的软X射线研究。     

相对论电子探测谱仪的设计及标定

考虑电子的相对论效应,根据电磁学理论和相对论公式建立了电子磁谱仪的原理;按照该原理设计了电子的磁谱仪,用补偿磁路改善了磁场的均匀性;按照磁谱仪的结构对其进行了测试和标定;以LiF热释光探测器作为记录元件,可获得相对论电子的能量分布。实验上典型的测量结果与国外计算机模拟的结果较好地一致,从而证明电子磁谱仪的可靠性。     

ANALYSIS OF THE LOCALIZATION OF DAMAGE AND THE COMPLETE STRESS-STRAIN RELATION FOR MESOSCOPIC HETEROGENEOUS ROCK UNDER UNIAXIAL TENSILE LOADING

The mechanical behavior of rock under uniaxial tensile loading is different from that of rock under compressive loads. A micromechanics-based model was proposed for mesoscopic heterogeneous brittle rock undergoing irreversible changes of their microscopic structures due to microcrack growth. The complete stress-strain relation including linear elasticity, nonlinear hardening, rapid stress drop and strain softening was obtained. The influence of all microcracks with different sizes and orientations were introduced into the constitutive relation by using the probability density function describing the distribution of orientations and the probability density function describing the distribution of sizes. The influence of Weibull distribution describing the distribution of orientations and Rayleigh function describing the distribution of sizes on the constitutive relation were researched. Theoretical predictions have shown to be consistent with the experimental results.     

类氖钛X射线激光实验研究

在“星光”装置上采用预脉冲技术和透-反射线聚焦系统成功地进行了类氛钛x射线激光实验.测量了TiXⅢ,3s-3p,J=0～1激光线的增益系数.首次实验研究了预脉冲能量不同时,激光线强度随泵浦激光能量的变化及其发散角和偏转角.     

中国单片机市场的理想与现实(三)

自１９８６年单片机被介绍到中国，至今已有十余个年头了，其间单片机在中华大地得到了迅猛的推广普及，它今后的发展道路将会如何？也有些读者询问本刊，１６、３２位机是否会成为下一代产品的主流？ＣＰＵ为何不能称为嵌入式系统？还有单片机的应用为何只是昙花一现？最...