排序方式: 共有75条查询结果,搜索用时 500 毫秒
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基于目前航空器雷电附着区研究时多采用试验方法,理论划分研究不多。以某类航空器为研究对象,应用"尖端效应"理论,对雷云起电、发展机理、飞行中航空器的带电机理及雷电先导初始附着机制等进行研究,进一步理论划分航空器雷电附着区域。依据GJB3567《军用飞机雷电防护鉴定试验方法》和SAE ARP5416《飞机雷电试验方法》中相关方法,对该航空器的1:3 缩比模型进行雷击附着点试验,并与国内外相关划分结果进行对比,试验结果证明了划分区域的正确性和该雷电附着区划分方法的可行性。该方法一定程度上为包括航空器在内的多种导体的雷电附着区划分研究提供了参考。 相似文献
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Full distributed fiber optical sensor for intrusion detection in application to buried pipelines 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Based on the microbend effect of optical fiber, a distributed sensor for real-time continuous monitoring of intrusion in application to buried pipelines is proposed. The sensing element is a long cable with a special structure made up of an elastic polymer wire, an optical fiber, and a metal wire. The damage point is located with an embedded optical time domain reflectometry (OTDR) instrument. The intrusion types can be indicated by the amplitude of output voltage. Experimental results show that the detection system can alarm adequately under abnormal load and can locate the intrusion point within 22.4 m for distance of 3.023 km. 相似文献
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低渗致密砂岩气藏孔喉结构复杂,气水流动及分布规律表征难,常规岩心实验精细刻画困难。基于真实低渗砂岩岩心,利用Micro-CT扫描技术构建储层三维数字岩心,提取连通孔隙结构并建立非结构化四面体网格模型。结合水平集法与N-S方程,建立气水两相流数学模型并利用有限元方法进行求解,研究低渗砂岩气水两相流动中的水驱气过程、残余气分布特征、岩石润湿性对两相流的影响以及并联通道中的窜流特征。结果表明:利用水平集方法能清晰地观察到气水两相分布特征与驱替前缘的运移规律;岩石润湿性对两相流过程影响较大,水湿条件下采出程度更高;并联通道中的窜流现象明显,大通道中水相优先突破并形成优势流动通道,狭小通道中的流动受毛管现象影响,存在较大的附加阻力。 相似文献
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锥形鼓泡浆液反应器内气含率和固含率轴向分布研究 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
在不同表观气体速度、淤浆浓度、静止液体高度和不同颗粒直径下考察了锥形鼓泡浆液反应器内气含率及固率轴向分布。由气泡聚并和破碎机理解释了气含率轴向分布规律;结合固体颗粒悬浮机理,利用沉降-扩散模型分析了操作条件影响固含率轴向分布的原因,回归出表征固含率轴向分布的特征参数——Peclet准数的数学关联式,并在相似操作条件下与园柱床内实验结果作了比较。 相似文献
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Bisphenylene orthocarbonate (Ⅱ) was synthesized by the reaction of dicopper catecholate with carbon tetrachloride, and underwent cationic ring-opening polymerization with the introduction of phenyl group into the main chain. The obtained polymer with ester and ether group was verified by IR and ~1H NMR spectra. Based on the analysis of the polymer structures, the polymerization mechanism was proposed. Its T_m and T_(?) are 254℃and 160℃respectively. No decomposition of the polymer was observed below 320℃. The volume expansion property of the monomer during polymerization was studied by measuring the density difference between Ⅰand its polymer at various temperatures. 相似文献