Microwave Induced Ultralong-Range Charge Migration in a Rydberg Atom

A microwave induced superposition of the 40S_1/2 and 40P_1/2 states of a Cs atom has been investigated in detail.Ultralong-range charge migration which spans a region more than 200 nm has been discovered. As far as we know, this is the first time to discover charge migration in such a long range. This leads to a large dipole moment which oscillates periodically. The present discovery may stimulate new applications such as quantum simulation of many body physics dominated by p...     

HfO2高k栅介质等效氧化层厚度的提取

分两步提取了HfO2高k栅介质等效氧化层厚度(EOT).首先,根据MIS测试结构等效电路,采用双频C-V特性测试技术对漏电流和衬底电阻的影响进行修正,得出HfO2高k栅介质的准确C-V特性.其次,给出了一种利用平带电容提取高k介质EOT的方法,该方法能克服量子效应所产生的反型层或积累层电容的影响.采用该两步法提取的HfO2高k栅介质EOT与包含量子修正的Poisson方程数值模拟结果对比,误差小于5%,验证了该方法的正确性.     

调制激光场中Rydberg原子的电磁感应透明

本文主要研究了调制探测激光场中铯Rydberg 原子阶梯型三能级系统的电磁感应透明(EIT) 效应. 铯原子基态6S_1/2, 第一激发态6P_3/2 和Rydberg 态形成阶梯型三能级系统, 探测光作用于6S_1/2 (F = 4)→6P_3/2(F' = 5) 的跃迁, 耦合光在Rydberg 跃迁线6P_3/2→49S_1/2 附近扫描, 形成Rydberg 原子EIT. 当对探测光频率施加一个几kHz 的调制时, 调制解调后的EIT 信号分裂为两个峰, 双峰间距与调制频率无关,而与调制幅度导致的失谐量大小(频率调制幅度) 成正比, 双峰间隔的一半等于探测光频率调制幅度的λ_p/λ_c = 1.67 倍. 实验结果与理论计算相一致. 本文的研究结果可应用于激光线型和频率抖动的实时监测.     

铯47D精细能级超冷里德堡原子自由演化的动力学研究

用连续窄线宽激光器将超冷铯里德堡原子分别激发到47D_3/2, 47D_5/2精细态, 观察了处于里德堡精细态的铯原子向超冷铯等离子体自由演化的过程, 详细对比了不同精细态的铯里德堡原子预电离时间、电离速率以及等离子体的转化效率. 将里德堡原子快速转化为等离子体的过程解释为局域势阱内由预电离产生的电子与里德堡原子的快速碰撞导致的雪崩电离.     

设计Sigma-Delta A/D调制器结构

介绍Sigma Delta调制的基本原理。重点根据不同调制器结构的特性和产品的总体性能要求设计合适的调制器结构,实现其具体的电路总体结构,分析该电路结构特性对电路模块设计的影响,给出电路模块的设计原则和指标。芯片已在中芯国际0.18μm工艺线上流片成功,工作频率6.144 MHz,动态范围90 dB,信噪比88 dB,功耗9.4 mW,总谐波失真0.024 8%。     

Nonlinear spectroscopy of three-photon excitation of cesium Rydberg atoms in vapor cell

We present nonlinear spectra of four-level ladder cesium atoms employing 6 S1/2→6 P3/2→7 S1/2→30 P3/2 scheme of a room temperature vapor cell.A coupling laser drives Rydberg transition,a dressing laser couples two intermediate levels,and a probe laser optically probes the nonlinear spectra via electromagnetically induced transparency(EIT).Nonlinear spectra are detected as a function of coupling laser frequency.The observed spectra exhibit an enhanced absorption(EA) signal at coupling laser resonance to Rydberg transition and enhanced transmission(ET) signals at detunings to the transition.We define the enhanced absorption(transmission) strength,HEA(HET),and distance between two ET peaks,γET,to describe the spectral feature of the four-level atoms.The enhanced absorption signal HEA is found to have a maximum value when we vary the dressing laser Rabi frequency Ωd,corresponding Rabi frequency is defined as a separatrix point,ΩdSe.The values of ΩdSe and further η=ΩdSe/Ωc are found to depend on the probe and coupling Rabi frequency but not the atomic density.Based on ΩdSe,the spectra can be separated into two regimes,weak and strong dressing ranges,Ωd≤ΩdSe and Ωd≥QdSe,respectively.The spectroscopies display different features at these two regimes.A four-level theoretical model is developed that agrees well with the experimental results in terms of the probe-beam absorption behavior of Rabi frequency-dependent dressed states.     

后处理中重铬酸铵浓度对MBG全息图衍射效率的影响

研究了后处理中重铬酸铵浓度对单纯亚甲蓝敏化的明胶（ＭＢＧ）全息图衍射效率的影响，比较了有铅和无铬两种不同后处理法所得曝光板红外与紫外可见吸收光谱图，未发现明显差异．对ＭＢＧ作了Ｘ射线能谱分析，并在此实验结果的基础上讨论了全息图形成的机理。     

铯原子蒸气薄池中的透射光谱

对单光束通过蒸气薄池中的铯原子6S1/2→6P3/2跃迁的透射光谱进行了实验研究，其透射光谱呈现出亚多谱勒特性。利用频率调制技术提高信号的灵敏度，同时研究了激光强度对信号的影响。     

光学全并行矩阵乘法

本文提出一种只用极少数成像系统就能完成的一种全并行矩阵运算器.     

IC制造工艺与光刻对准特性关系的研究

本文主要针对光刻对准特性,从单项工艺和工艺集成的角度.分析了影响光刻对准的各个主要因素.主要包括对准标记、工艺层、隔离技术等,提出了一些改善光刻对准效果的方法。