温和条件下混合碱辅助水热合成硅酸镁纳米管

在混和碱的辅助下, 以普通氢氧化镁和二氧化硅粉末为原料在温和条件下高效合成硅酸镁纳米管。采用XRD, TEM, FTIR, 氮气吸附等多种手段对产物进行了表征, 并对其合成过程进行了研究。结果表明氢氧化钠和氢氧化钾的共融液能提高反应物间的溶解性, 促进反应可以在温和条件下加快进行。250℃下合成硅酸镁纳米管, 传统水热法至少需要7 d, 混合辅助水热合成只需36 h。与传统的水热法相比, 混和碱辅助的水热法是一种温和且高效的过程。     

统筹学在公交线路上的应用一例

<正>统筹学是研究如何在实现整体目标的全过程中施行统筹管理的有关理论、模型、方法和手段.说的通俗一点,就是系统化的用最有效、最简洁、最低成本来实现目标.统筹是人类社会十分宝贵的精神财富,只要是具有鲜明成就感或明确目的的活动想要取得切实合理和有效的好结果,几乎是都离不开统筹的实践.很多人也许对"统筹"这一名词还有些陌生,但对于古代的田忌赛马却耳熟能详,更有出名的电话服务"排队问题"及"开水泡茶问题"等都属于这一领域.     

一道竞赛题的简解

题目（2006年全国初中数学竞赛（浙江赛区）初赛试题第13题）如图,正方形ABCD和正方形CGEF的边长分别是2和3,且点B,C,G在同一直线上,M是线段AE的中点,连结MF,则MF的长为.解析（坐标法）以BG所在直线为x轴,以BA所在直线为y轴,建立直角坐标系.则A（0,2）,F（2,3）,E（5,3）,AE中点M{...     

Surface relief resonant Brewster filters with multiple channels

In this paper, a new type of resonant Brewster filters （RBF） with surface relief structure for the multiple channels is first presented by using the rigorous coupled-wave analysis and the S-matrix method. By tuning the depth of homogeneous layer which is under the surface relief structure, the multiple channels phenomenon is obtained. Long range, extremely low sidebands and multiple channels are found when the RBF with surface relief structure is illuminated with Transverse Magnetic incident polarization light near the Brewster angle calculated with the effective media theory of sub wavelength grating. Moreover, the wavelengths of RBF with surface relief structure can be easily shifted by changing the depth of homogeneous layer while its optical properties such as low sideband reflection and narrow band are not spoiled when the depth is changed. Furthermore, the variation of the grating thickness does not effectively change the resonant wavelength of RBF, but have a remarkable effect on its line width, which is very useful for designing such filters with different line widths at desired wavelength.     

PLANE ELASTIC PROBLEMS OF DIFFERENT MEDIA WITH CRACKS ON THE INTERFACE

The equllibrium problem for the infinite elastic plane consisting of two different media with many cracks on the interface is discussed.It is transferred to a boundary value problem for analytic functions and then further reduced to a singular integral equation,the unique solvability and an effective method of solution for which are eatablished.A practical example in applications is illustrated,the solution of which is obtained in closed form.     

Influence of coating material on laser damage threshold of TiO_2 films

The optical property,structure,surface properties(roughness and defect density)and laser-induced dam- age threshold(LIDT)of TiO_2 films deposited by electronic beam(EB)evaporation of TiO_2(rutile),TiO_2 (anatase)and TiO_2 Ta_2O_5 composite materials are comparatively studied.All films show the polycrys- talline anatase TiO_2 structure.The loose sintering state and phase transformation during evaporating TiO_2 anatase slice lead to the high surface defect density,roughness and extinction coefficient,and low LIDT of films.The TiO_2 Ta_2O_5 composite films have the lowest extinction coefficient and the highest LIDT among all samples investigated.Guidance of selecting materials for high LIDT laser mirrors is given.     

抛体运动的讨论

抛体运动分平抛运动和斜抛运动．1平抛运动抛出的物体的初速度是水平方向的抛体运动叫做平抛运动．平抛运动在忽略空气阻力时,可以把它看作是水平方向的匀速直线运动和竖直方向的自由落体运动的叠加．在竖直平面内取直角坐标系如图1,并把物体被抛出的那一点作为坐标的原点O,设水平初速度为v_0．     

用于流化床燃烧脱硫的石灰石的反应活性评价和测试研究

对用于燃煤流化床燃烧脱硫的脱硫剂石灰石的反应活性进行了研究，提出了易于进行数学处理的石灰石硫盐化模型，得出了评价石灰石反应活性的两个指标－最大转化率和反应速率常数。研究方法除采用了传统的热天平法和鼓泡流化床外，还根据循环流化床燃烧技术的特点，发展了提出了湍流床法和石英棉法，并进行了不同试验条件下的实验研究，对不同反应活性温度技术进行了试验比较。