应用于无屏蔽心磁测量中的平面三轴磁强计

目前,无屏蔽心磁测量中主要的噪声抑制技术是梯度计.通常,由于制作工艺不完美和结构不对称等原因,梯度计具有一定的不平衡性.为了提高梯度计的噪声抑制能力,需要采用磁强计进行补偿.本文基于低温超导量子干涉仪（SQUID）设计并制作了平面三轴磁强计.设计思想是通过增加磁通反馈线圈与SQUID间的互感系数,减小了三轴磁强计间的相...     

倒扣芯片连接焊点的热疲劳失效

测量了有无芯下填料B型和D型两种倒扣芯片连接器件的焊点温度循环寿命,运用超声显微镜(C-SAM)和扫描电镜(SEM)观察了焊点微结构粗化和裂纹扩展,并采用三维有限元模拟方法分析了焊点在温度循环条件下的应力应变行为.结合实验和模拟结果,建立了预估焊点疲劳寿命的Coffin-Manson半经验方程,得到方程中的系数C＝5.54,β=-1.38.模拟给出的焊点中剪切应变的轴向分布与实验得到的焊点在温度循环过程中的微结构粗化一致.填充芯下填料后的倒扣芯片连接由于胶的机械耦合作用,降低了焊点的剪切变形,但热失配引起的器件整体弯曲增强,芯片的界面应力增大.模拟结果与实验观察完全一致.     

INFLUENCE OF OXYGEN UPON THE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY OF THE Pb-DOPED 2223 SUPERCONDUCTOR

The influences of oxygen content (by quenching from different temperatures in air or oxygen) and its re-distribution (by annealing in nitrogen at 200℃) on T_c and room temperature resistivity were studied. It was found that T_c as a function of oxygen content or charge carrier concentration exhibits a maximum. Upon oxygen re-distribution, the room temperature resistivity would always inclose but T_c would change in a complicated way. T_c increases for the oxygen-rich state and decreases for the oxygen-deficient state Internal friction measurements showed that there are two kinds of oxygen defects in the Bi₂-O₂ layers. One is the isolated oxygen interstitials and the other is oxygen vacancies on the excess oxygen chains. It is proposed that the isolated interstitial oxygen will produce a set of impurity states near the Fermi level, and will create holes on the Cu3d-O2p band through charge transfer from the Cu3d-O2p band to the impurity states. The content of the isolated oxygen interstitial is believed to be the major factor for determining the charge carrier concentration. Variation of T_c and room temperature resistivity with oxygen re-distribution is sat-isfactorily explained as to be induced by combination of oxygen interstitials with oxygen vacancies on the excess oxygen-chains.     

Effect of HTS Superconductors on Homogeneity of Measurement Field in Low Field Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Detection

In recent years, superconducting quantum interference devices （SQUIDs） have been demonstrated to be useful in the low field nuclear magnetic resonance （NMR） measurements. The high temperature superconducting （HTS） SQUID used in our experiments has a frequency-independent sensitivity of 40-50fT/Hz^1/2. When a liquid nitrogen cooled LC circuit is employed to form a tuned circuit with the SQUID, the sensitivity of the system can be further enhanced. The LC circuit consists of a capacitor and a coil made of copper wire or HTS tape, which is inductively coupled to the SQUID. However, the homogeneity of the measurement field deteriorates because of the HTS tape coil in the proximity of the sample. In contrast, the thin film SQUID with a washer area of 1 cm^2 has no effect on the NMR signal. Therefore, the impairment of the measurement field homogeneity in the case of different superconducting elements nearby is discussed by examining the free induction decay signals at 9 kHz. It is found that a square superconducting film with an area of i cm^2 may compensate for the inhomogeneity of the measurement field after the adjustment of its position.     

基于DMR通信协议的信道编码的研究

DMR通信协议是一个适用于数字集群通信系统的新型通信协议。对DMR通信协议中的信道编码部分进行了研究,提出BPTC码和变长BPTC码编解码方案,并在Matlab下进行了仿真,对不同方案的误码率进行分析讨论。对基于DMR协议的数字对讲机通信质量和可靠性的提高有一定借鉴意义。     

倒扣芯片连接底充胶分层和焊点失效

在热循环疲劳加载条件下 ,使用 C- SAM高频超声显微镜测得了 B型和 D型两种倒扣芯片连接在焊点有无断裂时芯片 /底充胶界面的分层和扩展 ,得到分层裂缝扩展速率 .同时在有限元模拟中使用断裂力学方法计算得到不同情况下的裂缝顶端附近的能量释放率 .最后由实验裂缝扩展速率和有限元模拟给出的能量释放率得到可作为倒扣芯片连接可靠性设计依据的 Paris半经验方程     

Bi系超导材料的微波焊接及其显微结构研究

微波焊接技术近年来发展较快,它有下列优点:1)能耗低;2)升温速度快;3)接头质量高等。本文研究了Bi系超导材料微波焊接的可行性。结果表明,经855℃60h热处理后,焊接试样的T_c可达107K,与焊接前试样的T_c一致,焊区强度已经高于基体。利用电子探针对焊接前后的显微结构进行了比较,发现焊区组织致密,但在后处理过程中发生再结晶,导致焊区晶粒较大,焊缝变宽且焊区内存在较多杂相。 关键词：     

YBa2Cu3Ox(123)超导体的微波焊接及其对微观结构的影响

对Ｙ－系（１２３）相超导材料的微波焊接进行了初步研究，结果表明微波快速焊接后的试样，经９６０℃空气中退火１５ｈ后炉冷，其Ｔ_c可恢复至８９．７Ｋ，比焊接前试样的Ｔ_c低１．６Ｋ。利用电子探针对焊接前后样品的显微结构进行了比较，发现焊区组织致密，但在后处理过程中超导相发生了再结晶，导致焊缝变宽，气孔因聚集而变大。同时用电子微探针分析仪发现，焊接后焊区普遍存在Ｙ₂ＢａＣｕＯ_x相、Ｂａ_2-yＣｕ_{y 关键词：}     

一种含稀土半菁的二阶非线性光学材料的研究

LB膜技术作为一种重要手段，可以在分子水平上对材料进行组装．有机化合物作为非线性光学材料，由于具有很大的非线性系数、光学响应速度快及光损伤阈值大等优点而受到人们的重视[1]．对于二阶非线性光学材料而言，其发色团分子的非中。心对称结构是其非线性光学信号叠加的必要条件．LB膜技术以其不同的沉积方式，可有效地控制有机分子的排列和取向，形成非中，心对称结构，成为制备高性能二阶非线性光学材料的良好手段．我们首先将疏水性的稀土配阴离子引入非线性光学成膜材料中，由于其体积较大，可以避免对形成LB膜不利的H聚体的生成…     

Gap Structure of 12442-Type KCa2(Fe1-xCox)4As4F2(x=0,0.1) Revealed by Temperature Dependence of Lower Critical Field

We report an in-depth investigation on the out-of-plane lower critical field H_c1 of the KCa₂(Fe_1-xCo_x)₄As₄F₂(12442-type,x=0,0.1).The multi-gap feature is revealed by the kink in the temperature-dependent H_c1(T)curve for the two samples with different doping levels.Based on a simplified two-gap model,the magnitudes of the two gaps are determined to be Δ₁=1.2 meV and Δ₂=5.0 meV for the sam...