Diode-pumped high-efficiency broadband tunable Tm:YAP laser

A laser diode-pumped high-efficiency widely tunable Tm:YAP laser with excellent comprehensive properties is reported.The output power is stable at a given pump power.Under the absorbed pump power of 12.95 W,the maximum output power at 2,010 nm is 5.16 W,corresponding to a slope efficiency of 45.5%.The generated beam profile is close to the Gaussian TEM00 near the maximum pump power.Furthermore,the laser working wavelength can be continuously tuned through optimization from 1,894 to 2,066 nm,which is the widest tunable range for Tm:YAP lasers to date.     

INHIBITED NEOPLASTIC PHENOTYPE BY THE c-Ha-ras ANTISENSE RNA

A 2.0 kb fragment DNA plasmid which expresses antisense to the upstream first exon of c-Ha-ras oncogene was transfected into Ha-ras transformed cell lines, GCM-3T3 and REF-4.3. The transfection leads to the inhibition of malignant behaviour, shown by decreasing of growth speed, colony forming ability on soft agar, tumorigenicity in nude mice and increasing ot differentiation degree. In GCM-3T3 cells the lung metastasis frequency became much less (from 60% to 12.5%) after the transfection and the expression of ras oncogene product, and p21 protein was obviously decreased in the transfected cells. This work has first shown the inhibitory effect of antisense RNA on neoplastic behaviour in China.     

烟雾激光透过率测试系统关键技术研究

为准确评估0.808μm、1.06μm、10.6μm激光对于推进剂包覆层烟雾的透过率,研制了激光烟雾透过率测试系统。国内首创10.6μm CO2激光器烟雾透过率测试系统,方案新颖,测试结果准确。经现场测试,该系统的精度、稳定度等指标均达到了设计要求。     

激光二极管抽运的国产Yb:YAG陶瓷激光器

研究了国产Yb：YAG陶瓷的激光输出特性。激光器采用激光二极管（LD）纵向同轴抽运Yb：YAG陶瓷样品，样品的掺杂原子数分数为1％，一端面镀940nm和1030nm双增透膜，另一端面镀1030nm增透膜，激光器在1031nm处获得了近红外激光输出。实验中分别测试了Yb：YAG陶瓷在不同输出透射率（T=4％，8％，10％）条件下的激光输出特性。整个实验过程中，激光器维持基横模运转。当输出透射率为10％，吸收的抽运功率为9W时，激光器获得最大的激光输出功率为1．63W，相应的斜率效率为23．2％。     

Fast Electron Spatial Temperature Distribution Studied by X-Ray 2D Imaging

We present the experimental and numerical results of two-dimensional x-ray imaging due to fast electron transport in a solid target. A 40-μm-thick copper film target is irradiated by a lOOm J, 50rs normal incident laser pulse. The full width at half maximum of the x-ray photon dose is 25 μm, and the divergence angle of fast electrons is 25°-30°, which is detected by the pin-hole x-ray imaging technique. The target surface plasma layer is compressed by a ponderomotive force into a depth of 0.2λ. The plasma wave accompanied by fast electrons transporting into the target is studied by dividing the plasma into layers in a radial direction. A narrow fast electron channel, which is approximately 8 μm-10 μm in width, mainly contributes to the x-ray dose.     

氮化镓基绿光LED中V坑对空穴电流分布的影响

采用实验与理论模拟相结合的方法,研究了氮化镓基绿光发光二极管（LED）中V坑对空穴电流分布的影响。首先,实验获得了V坑面积占比不同的3种样品;然后,建立数值模型,使得理论计算的外量子效率（EQE）及电压与实验测试的变化趋势相匹配,从而确立了所用数值模型的可信性。计算结果显示：V坑改变了空穴电流的分布,空穴电流密度在V坑处显著增加,在平台处明显减小。进一步的分析表明：V坑面积占比在0~10%范围内,V坑空穴电流占比与V坑面积占比之间呈近线性增长（斜率为2.06）,但V坑空穴注入在整个空穴注入的过程中仍未占主导。     

Nonlinear spectral cleaning effect in cross-polarized wave generation

The underlying mechanism of the spectral cleaning effect of the cross-polarized wave(XPW) generation process was theoretically investigated. This study shows that the spectral noise of an input spectrum can be removed in the XPW generation process and that the spectral cleaning effect depends on the characteristics of the input pulses, such as the chirp and Fourier-transform-limited duration of the initial pulse, and the modulation amplitude and frequency of the spectral noise. Though these factors codetermine the output spectrum of the XPW generation process, the spectral cleaning effect is mainly affected by the initial pulse chirp. The smoothing of the spectrum in the XPW generation process leads to a significant enhancement of the coherent contrast.     

基于百太瓦级激光系统驱动的高能量13 nm波段高次谐波产生

利用百太瓦级激光系统在氖气(Ne)中得到基于高次谐波产生的极紫外脉冲。通过松聚焦结构在13 nm波段产生单级次单脉冲能量为13.5 nJ (13.1 nm波长)和11.1 nJ (13.5 nm波长)的高次谐波辐射,转换效率为3.6×10^-7和3.0×10^-7,谐波发散角的半高全宽为0.32 mrad和0.33 mrad。对含时薛定谔方程进行数值求解,得到单原子偶极发射谱,结合麦克斯韦方程组模拟传播效应,同时考虑气体对谐波的吸收效应,理论模拟得到的信号强度随气压和光强的变化趋势与实验结果基本符合。实现相位匹配的谐波光束质量很好,纵向空间分布为高斯型。结合相位匹配条件和空间分布的分析得到了目前激光参数下的最优相位匹配条件。这种基于高次谐波机制的高能量相干极紫外光源在作为自由电子激光的种子光源以及超快非线性实验和半导体工业检测等方面具有广阔的应用前景。     

国产Yb∶YAG透明陶瓷实现激光输出

YAG单晶是高功率激光的重要材料,近年来高透明度多晶陶瓷作为激光介质引起人们广泛的注意。YAG陶瓷相对单晶具有易制造大尺寸、掺杂浓度高、易批量生产等优点。在Nd∶YAG陶瓷获得长足发展的同时,Yb掺杂的陶瓷也得到了越来越多的关注。Yb∶YAG陶瓷与Nd∶YAG陶瓷相比具有许多优点:Yb掺杂的激光介质无交叉弛豫振荡和激发态吸收,有较宽的吸收带,较长的荧光寿命及较高的量子效率等。因此,高质量的Yb∶YAG陶瓷将是非常理想的高功率激光材料。最近,中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所制备了Yb∶YAG多晶透明陶瓷并经中国科学院上海光学精密机械…     

付费电视频道营销思路探讨

数字电视整体转换是目前全国广电行业的一件大事,对于已经完成整体转换的城市和地区来说,开展有别于传统业务的增值业务是网络运营商需要不懈努力的目标,尤其是付费电视节目的营销显得更为重要,从付费节目的现状、付费节目的特点、付费节目营销的实践等方面,阐述对付费节目营销的一些理念和理解,期望我国付费电视节目市场有更大的发展.