配合物型分子导体（PyH）［Ni（dmit）2］2的能带结构及其导电性

采用EHMO紧束缚方法计算了配合物型分子导体 (PyH) [Ni(dmit) 2 ] 2 二维阴离子导电层中相邻两 [Ni(dmit) 2 ] - 0 .5 的HOMO轨道的重叠积分 ,并进行了二维能带计算 .计算结果与其单晶变温电导率测试结果一致 ,表明该配合物型分子导体为窄能隙半导体 .在能带计算基础上讨论了该类分子导体导电性与结构的关系 .分子导体的晶体结构对其能带结构和导电性能影响极大 ,分子柱的均匀化 (包括沿分子轴方向的错动尽可能小和面间距均一 )以及小的导电组元分子面间距是有利于增加分子导体的导电性的结构因素     

矢量模型的物理实质

原子物理中一系列问题都可以用角动量矢量模型来定性或半定量加以说明,其结果与量子力学计算的结果是相符合的.本文试图从带电粒子间的电和磁的相互作用来定性、半定量地加以讨论,以便弄清矢量模型的物理实质以及它与量子力学理论的关系.     

Measuring vibration by using fiber Bragg grating and demodulating it by blazed grating

A method of measuring vibration by using fiber Bragg grating (FBG) and demodulating the spectrum by blazed grating is introduced. The sensor system is made of a simple supported beam with a FBG adhered to its upper surface. A blazed grating is used to demodulate the changing spectrum that is got from the sensor system, and a line charge-coupled device (CCD) is used to accept the diffraction spectrum.Through analyzing the number of the CCD's pixels, we can get the amplitude of vibration and the change of the temperature. The experimental results show that the vibration amplitude of the exciter matches the detected signal under the stable frequency. The temperature shift and vibration signal are also successfully separated.     

巧推断 妙破解 深思考——一道“动点问题”的研究

动点问题是初中数学中的重点和难点.教师要鼓励学生巧推断、深思考、妙破解,提高学生的解题能力.本文以一道“动点问题”展开分析,探究教师如何引导学生进行知识的抽象概括,建立模型,提高解题能力.     

高精度数控微波移相器设计

使用DDS级联数字移相器和PLL技术相结合的方法,实现了一种新型的微波信号移相器,可针对单音微波信号进行精确数字控制移相,最高移相分辨率远超过常规DDS移相器,达到了2π×2-24rad.介绍了系统设计方案及电路工作原理,并给出了实验结果.此电路适用于需要精确控制两路或多路正弦信号相对相位移的应用场合,经过电路扩展,还可用于带限信号的精确移相.     

打破APP兼容性瓶颈,Imagination CEO 畅谈MIPS CPU发展蓝图

虽然Android生态系统目前有被ARM垄断的麻烦,但是Google一直秉持着开放的发展思路,因此有理由相信,在Imagination/MIPS的努力之下,未来Android平台的发展会更加开放多元。     

基于LiCl盐浓度梯度的固态纳米孔DNA分子检测

针对生物分子通过固态纳米孔的速度过快所引起的低时间分辨率问题,采用氯化锂(LiCl)盐溶液和盐浓度梯度相结合的方法来提高检测过程中信号的时间分辨率.通过在氮化硅薄膜上制备固态纳米孔,并在纳米孔两端施加LiCl盐浓度梯度进行DNA分子检测,发现DNA分子信号频率随LiCl盐浓度梯度的增加呈指数递增趋势,10倍浓度梯度下的...     

Influences of total ionizing dose on single event effect sensitivity in floating gate cells

The influences of total ionizing dose(TID) on the single event effect(SEE) sensitivity of 34-nm and 25-nm NAND flash memories are investigated in this paper. The increase in the cross section of heavy-ion single event upset(SEU) in memories that have ever been exposed to TID is observed, which is attributed to the combination of the threshold voltage shifts induced by γ-rays and heavy ions. Retention errors in floating gate(FG) cells after heavy ion irradiation are observed.Moreover, the cross section of retention error increases if the memory has ever been exposed to TID. This effect is more evident at a low linear energy transfer(LET) value. The underlying mechanism is identified as the combination of the defects induced by γ-rays and heavy ions, which increases the possibility to constitute a multi-trap assisted tunneling(mTAT) path across the tunnel oxide.     

Measuring vibration by using fiber Bragg grating and demodulating it by blazed grating

A method of measuring vibration by using fiber Bragg grating (FBG) and demodulating the spectrum by blazed grating is introduced. The sensor system is made of a simple supported beam with a FBG adhered to its upper surface. A blazed grating is used to demodulate the changing spectrum that is got from the sensor system, and a line charge-coupled device (CCD) is used to accept the diffraction spectrum. Through analyzing the number of the CCD's pixels, we can get the amplitude of vibration and the change of the temperature. The experimental results show that the vibration amplitude of the exciter matches the detected signal under the stable frequency. The temperature shift and vibration signal are also successfully separated.     

不同环境压强下溶剂退火对聚合物太阳能电池性能的影响

通过改变溶剂退火时的环境压强控制溶剂的蒸发速率,在不同压强下进行加压溶剂退火制备了基于聚-3己基噻吩:富勒烯衍生物(P3HT:PCBM)的体异质结聚合物太阳能电池。X射线衍射(XRD)、紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)以及原子力显微镜(AFM)的测试结果表明,增大溶剂退火的环境气压改善了薄膜的结晶度,增强了有源层的光吸收,提高了P3HT和PCBM的相分离程度,更有利于激子的解离和载流子传输。与在常压下溶剂退火相比,在2.0 MPa压强下对有源层进行溶剂退火的器件的光电转换效率提高了29%,达到了3.69%。