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激光溅射锌和镉原子与SO2分子反应的低温基质隔离红外光谱实验表明,在氩和氖的惰性基质中,形成了环式M(SO2)分子及其阴离子M(SO2)- (M=Zn, Cd).相关同位素(34SO2和S18O2)替代实验及密度泛函理论计算均证实了这一结果.此外,自然电荷布居分析表明电子从金属锌和镉的s轨道转移到了SO2配体上形成了M+(SO2)-“离子对”复合物,且该分子中的Zn-O键以及Cd-O键均表现出强的极化共价性.而Hg原子在与SO2反应中所表现出来的惰性可由其较强的相对论效应所致的6s价电子层收缩与高电离电位得以解 相似文献
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20世纪中期兴起的星际化学推进了人类对宇宙产生与演化、生命起源和地球环境的认识。天文学与天体物理学、光谱学、基础化学等多学科的互相结合,为星际化学尤其是对星际空间中新型化合物和化学反应的认知突破起到了重要作用。创造性地提出将星际化学的探索和发现引入大学基础化学教学的方案。在分析星际化学所涉及的典型化学知识和应用实例的基础上,初步探讨了本方案的可行性。将化学与星际化学知识相结合的教学方式在拓宽学生的眼界的同时,可以有效增加课堂的趣味性。 相似文献
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The far-infrared optical reflectivity of an optimally doped Ba1-xKxFe2As2(x =0.4) single crystal is measured from room temperature down to 4 K. We study the temperature dependence of the in-plane infrared-active phonon at 251 cm-1 . This phonon exhibits a symmetric line shape in the optical conductivity, suggesting that the coupling between the phonon and the electronic background is weak. Upon cooling down, the frequency of this phonon continuously increases, following the conventional temperature dependence expected in the absence of a structural or magnetic transition. The intensity of this phonon is temperature independent within the measurement accuracy. These observations indicate that the structural and magnetic phase transition might be completely suppressed by chemical doping in the optimally doped Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2 compound. 相似文献
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The far-infrared optical reflectivity of an optimaUy doped Ba1-xKxFe2As2 (x = 0.4) single crystal is measured from room temperature down to 4 K. We study the temperature dependence of the in-plane infrared-active phonon at 251 em-1. This phonon exhibits a symmetric line shape in the optical conductivity, suggesting that the coupling between the phonon and the electronic background is weak. Upon cooling down, the frequency of this phonon continu- ously increases, following the conventional temperature dependence expected in the absence of a structural or magnetic transition. The intensity of this phonon is temperature independent within the measurement accuracy. These observa- tions indicate that the structural and magnetic phase transition might be completely suppressed by chemical doping in the optimally doped Bao.6Ko.4Fe2As2 compound. 相似文献
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本文着重探讨了孙广忠教授关于岩体结构力学的基本观点, 即岩体、岩体的结构与赋存环境, 岩体结构力学效应, 岩体结构控制论及工程地质-岩体力学-地质工程三位一体的观点等。纵观孙广忠教授的论著, 他走的一条“立足地质、以岩体结构力学效应为中心, 紧密结合地质工程”的岩体力学研究道路。 相似文献
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针对碳族三原子16电子化合物的结构进行计算和讨论,揭示了两种构型之间的相互稳定性,进一步讨论了影响其相互稳定性的原因,并在此基础上提出了相应的教学建议。 相似文献