分段非均匀条纹生成方法及其在双频解相位中的应用

提出了一种描述图像像素和相位关系的分段函数,可以生成分段非均匀条纹,解决光栅测量系统倾斜投影时参考平面上条纹周期不均匀的问题。在利用双频解相位方法进行相位展开时,提出了一种条纹移动法,即将一种频率的条纹向右或向左移动 的整数倍,消除了投影双频分段非均匀条纹时得到相位展开结果的不连续性。对比其他非均匀条纹生成方法,分段非均匀条纹生成方法简单易行;双频分段非均匀条纹经过条纹移动后能够适用于双频解相位。对拱桥投影均匀条纹和分段非均匀条纹进行对比实验证明,投影分段非均匀条纹时测量精度得到了明显提高。     

自动巡航汽车自适应逆控制的建模与仿真

研究神经网络非线性系统的自适应建模和逆建模策略用于非线性的自动巡航系统的控制及可行性。通过对自适应逆控制方法与现行的反馈控制、模糊控制、PID控制进行对比,并在有干扰的情况下系统需要一定的收敛时间,通过运用Matlab软件进行仿真。根据仿真结果分析,当对象输出没有受到干扰时,其在线辨识对象模型和逆模型有十分好的效果;当对象输出存在一些干扰时,由于干扰的存在,需要一段时间来将两个辨识模型收敛。因此,基于动态神经网络的非线性自适应逆控制系统是十分可行的。     

基于航天测试技术的LXI多功能接口板卡设计

LXI作为一种较新的测试总线一经推出就受到了自动测试领域众多科研院校和企业的关注,并在众多领域取得了广泛应用。为了进一步提高航天测试系统的结构通用性、设备互换性,缩短测试系统搭建周期,填补航天测试系统LXI接口设计的空白,采用软硬结合的系统构架,提出了一种LXI多功能接口板卡的设计方案,总结了核心技术1588时钟同步协议和IVI驱动的实现方法,该设计方案对LXI总线技术在我国航天测试领域的应用具有一定的指导作用。     

Dynamics of α and α′ relaxation in layered silicate/polystyrene nanocomposites studied by anelastic spectroscopy

The dynamics of polymer chains in layered silicate/polystyrene nanocomposites was studied by anelastic spectroscopy. Two thermal activated peaks (α and α′ peaks) appeared when the specimens were heated to a high temperature and they were related to glass transition and liquid-liquid transition, respectively. The activation energy was calculated based on Arrhenius equation and it showed that the activation energy of glass transition (E _g) is much higher than that of liquid-liquid transition (E _ll). Furthermore, the most interesting result for the activation energy was that there were two contrary trends for E _g and E _ll, E _g decreased and E _ll increased with the addition of clay platelets. The fragile parameter was analyzed and the variation of fragile parameters for the two transitions was also contrary to each other with the addition of clay platelets. All the results indicated that the confinement effect of clay platelets on the dynamics of polymer chain was scale dependent, and perhaps, the two transitions were produced by different mechanisms.     

网络执政能力建设与社会管理创新

互联网具有平等、开放、参与的特性。党的十八大报告中指出,通过信息化建设来改进公共服务的方式,是转型时期中央对政府社会管理做出的新要求。这充分表明加强网络执政能力建设、利用网络进行社会管理既符合当前中国社会的发展要求,也是解决社会现实问题的全新命题。本文提出网络执政能力的概念,分析了推进网络执政建设的重要意义和面临的主要问题,并提出了相应的解决对策。     

Ca掺杂的Ba2Al2Si10N14O4:Eu2+荧光粉发光性能

通过固相反应制备了系列Ca掺杂的Ba2Al2Si10M14O4:Eu2+色荧光粉,发现当半径较大的Ba被Ca取代后导致了晶格的收缩,通过X射线衍射(XRD)测量和Unitcell软件计算发现Ca的最大掺杂量在20％.Ca掺人Eu0.4Ba1.6Al2Si10N14O4荧光粉后,可有效地提高光转换性能,并使激发光谱发生一定程度的红移和宽化,从而被近紫外宽波段光有效激发,与近紫外LED的发射光谱匹配.同时Ca的掺杂也使发射光谱发生了可控的红移,可以由520 nm的绿光红移至548 nm的黄光区域.进一步发现Eu2+的淬灭浓度随着20％ Ca的掺入而降低,这是由于Ca掺入导致的晶格收缩使Eu2+离子间距离减小.最后在CIE色度图中对不同Ca,Eu浓度的荧光粉的色坐标位置进行比较,发现可通过Ca,Eu浓度的变化在很大范围内调制荧光粉的发光性能.     

基于金属纳米球等离增强的高效钙钛矿/硅电池设计

以钙钛矿为顶、晶硅为底的钙钛矿/硅叠层电池可以提高太阳光谱的利用率,突破单结电池中的肖克利极限(SQ极限),是实现更高光电转换效率的有效途径之一.如何降低光子在电池表面和界面的传输损失,最大化响应层的吸收效率是其中的关键.本文通过时域有限差分法和严格耦合波分析,系统研究了不同种类金属纳米球对钙钛矿/硅叠层电池的光谱响应和能量转换效率的增强机制.结果表明,由于表面电子云对光波的共振增强,金属纳米结构的引入显著提升了光子进入到电池响应层的透射率,电池总的吸收光谱和量子响应效率因而得到明显提升.对于最优的Al纳米球,观察到的加权平均透射率从73.16%提升到79.15%,电池能量转换效率从23.09%提高到24.97%,效率相对提高了8.14%.     

Simulating the resonance-mediated (1+2)-three-photon absorption enhancement in Pr3+ ions by a rectangle phase modulation

Enhancing the upconversion luminescence of rare earth ions is crucial for their applications in the laser sources, fiber optic communications, color displays, biolabeling, and biomedical sensors. In this paper, we theoretically study the resonance-mediated (1+2)-three-photon absorption in Pr³⁺ ions by a rectangle phase modulation. The results show that the resonance-mediated (1+2)-three-photon absorption can be effectively enhanced by properly designing the depth and width of the rectangle phase modulation, which can be attributed to the constructive interference between on-resonant and near-resonant three-photon excitation pathways. Further, the enhancement efficiency of resonance-mediated (1+2)-three-photon absorption can be affected by the pulse width (or spectral bandwidth) of femtosecond laser field, final state transition frequency, and absorption bandwidths. This research can provide a clear physical picture for understanding and controlling the multi-photon absorption in rare-earth ions, and also can provide theoretical guidance for improving the up-conversion luminescence.     

Influence of Ytterbia Content on Residual Stress and Microstructure of Y2O3--ZrO2 Thin Films Prepared by EB-PVD

Y2O3 stabilized ZrO2 （YSZ） thin films with different Y2O3 molar contents （0, 3, 7, and 12 mol%） are deposited on BK7 substrates by electron-beam evaporation technique. The effects of different Y2O3 contents on residual stresses and structures of YSZ thin films are studied. Residual stresses are investigated by means of two different techniques： the curvature measurement and x-ray diffraction method. It is found that the evolution of residual stresses of YSZ thin films by the two different methods is consistent. Residual stresses of films transform from compressive stress into tensile stress and the tensile stress increases monotonically with the increase of Y2O3 content. At the same time, the structures of these films change from the mixture of amorphous and monoclinic phases into high temperature cubic phase. The variations of residual stress correspond to the evolution of structures induced by adding of Y2O3 content.     

电动机与发电机二合一原理演示仪

介绍一款电动机与发电机二合一原理演示仪,借用直流电动机线圈转动的动力带动发电线圈在磁场中转动发电,并用引入单片机等电子控制和电子显示装置.