Study on polarization spectrum and annealing properties of 45°-tilted fiber gratings

We have investigated the whole polarization-extinction-ratio(PER) spectrum and annealing properties of45°-tilted fiber gratings(45°-TFGs). Experimental results show the PER spectrum of 45°-TFGs is a Gaussianlike profile and covers a 540 nm bandwidth from 1260 to 1800 nm, in which the bandwidth with PER greater than 10 dB is over 250 nm. The output polarization distribution of 45°-TFGs was analyzed by employing a bulk linear polarizer, and the results show a perfect figure "8", which indicates that the 45°-TFG is a type of linear polarizer. Moreover, the annealing property of 45°-TFGs was measured up to 700°C, in which the PER of the grating started to decrease at 300°C and reached the minimum at 700°C. Based on these results, the 45°-TFGs can be used as an ultra-wide bandwidth in-fiber polarizing device.     

THE RAMAN SCATTERING OF CARBON NANOTUBES PRODUCED IN DIFFERENT INERT GASES AND THEIR PRESSURES BY ARC DISCHARGE

First- and second-order Raman spectra of carbon nanotubes produced in helium and argon atmospheres at a pressure ranging from 11 to 92 kPa by arc discharge have been measured and compared with each other. The position and bandwidth of the spectral lines depend on the kind of inert gases and their pressure. The Raman spectra of the nanotubes produced in argon gas atmosphere are much more similar to that of polycrystalline graphite than those of the nanotubes produced in helium gas atmosphere. The position and bandwidth of nanotube Raman peaks change with gas pressure in arc discharge because different diameter distribution of nanotubes is produced at different inert gas pressure. The Raman spectra of nanotubes produced at high pressure is much more like that of graphite than those produced in lower pressure     

也谈“小数点后的‘0’不能随意去掉”

《黑龙江珠算》是我们在教学之余必读的一本杂志,在这里学到了不少知识,尤其是《算理算法》这个小栏目更是每期必读,获益匪浅。在《黑龙江珠算》2000年第4期的《算理算法》中有一篇题目叫做《小数点后的“0”不能随意去掉》的文章,我们对黄峰云等老师的严谨治学态度深表钦佩,对文章中的观点也深表赞同,但关于珠算鉴定中乘除法计算结果的近似表示解释的还不够清楚,鉴     

简易拨珠指法和盘式解析在教学中的应用

作为省珠算协会举办的首期珠心算初级教练学习班的学员,在系统的听取了黄冠斌教授的讲课之后感到受益匪浅。结合多年的教学实践,我认为有这样两点是今后在教学中应该学习或借鉴的,现提出来和同仁们共同商榷。     

基于Allee效应诱导的Filippov生态系统的动力学行为研究

该文建立了一类由Allee效应诱导的非光滑Filippov切换系统.运用Filippov系统的定性分析方法,从理论上研究了系统的滑动区域、滑动模态和各类平衡点的存在性.同时用数值方法研究了系统的滑动模态分支、边界焦点分支及全局动力学行为.研究发现:Allee效应的强度可使种群的动态不稳定,不利于濒危生物种群的管理.     

非奇异M-矩阵模最小特征值的界

正1引言与预备知识非奇异M-矩阵首先是由美国数学家Ostrowski在1937年提出的,这个重要的矩阵类起源于矩阵计算中迭代程序之收敛性研究.非奇异M-矩阵模最小特征值的计算一直是矩阵分析与计算数学领域里的热门课题,近年来受到许多学者的青睐,并取得了一系列的研究结果[1-5].本文在前人的基础上,给出非奇异M-矩阵模最小特征值的新界值.     

数学方法在安全预警系统中的应用

利用矿区测井数据,基于再生核理论,构造了再生核神经网络,并将再生核神经网络的计算问题转化为求解线性方程组的问题.利用一种改进的中心线法重构采煤工作面,这种方法重构的曲面是连续的,与实际地质情况相符合,为地质情况的综合解释提供了新的依据.     

离散广义Emden-Fowler方程边值问题的多解存在性

应用临界点理论,获得了一类离散广义Emden-Fowler方程边值问题存在多个解的条件.