基于两个平行马赫-增德尔调制器的光载无线传输系统

为提高光载无线(radio over fiber,RoF) 传输系统中的光波信号的利用率,本文提出了一种基于两个平行马赫-增德尔调制器 (Mach-Zehnder modulator,MZM) 的RoF传输系统。两个平行MZM经射频(radio frequency,RF) 信号调制后,产生5个光边带信号,分别是正负一阶光边带、正负二阶光边带和光载波。其中正负二阶光边带使用基带数据进行调制,经光电检测器(photodiode,PD) 拍频后产生已调数据的毫米波信号,再由天线发射出去。正二阶边带和光载波经PD拍频后产生未调制数据的毫米波,该毫米波用于接收端解调的本振信号(local oscillator,LO) 。负二阶边带信号用于上行链路的光载波。在本系统中,5个光边带信号都被充分利用,提高了光信号的利用效率。此外,还分析了该系统通过色散介质的传输特性,为RoF通信系统提供了一种实用化的解决方案。     

基于偏振复用调制的周期性光学任意波形生成方案

针对复杂波形生成的需求,提出了一种基于偏振复用调制的周期性光学任意波形信号生成方案。通过精心调控正交相移键控(QPSK)调制器的调制指数、射频偏移及偏置相移等关键参数,使得2个正交偏振态上的调制器能够分别输出傅里叶级数中的正弦和余弦谐波叠加形式的光强。当这些光强合束后,就能得到幅度和相位均可精确控制的函数波形,而且还具备可调谐函数波形信号输出的特性。仿真结果表明：当均方根误差小于等于0.05时,该方案可生成对称因子可调(20%～80%)斜坡波、占空比可调(30%～100%)三角波和半占空比可调(20%～80%)斜坡波3种典型波形,验证了该方案的可行性。     

光纤光栅的写入技术及其在光通信中的应用

本文对近年来发展起来的几种主要的光纤光栅紫外光写入技术和Ｃｈｉｒｐ光栅生成技术进行了全面的阐述，并介绍光纤光栅在激光和光通信中的一些应用。     

The system of L-band 2 × 10 Gb/s WDM transmission over conventional single mode fibre with 600 km by chirped fibre Bragg gratings dispersion compensation

A chirped fibre Bragg grating according to ITU-T suggested L-band （2nd channel λ1 = 1570.83 nm; 80th channel λ2 = 1603.57 nm） with more than 1800 ps/nm single channel dispersion compensation is presented in this paper, of which the cladding mode loss, the delay curve ripple and the power fluctuation of the reflected spectrum are less than 0.5 dB, 50 ps and 0.25 dB, respectively. With this new FBG as dispersion compensation device, a 2 × 10 Gb/s wavelength division multiplexing （WDM） L-band transmission of 600 km based on conventional single mode fibre （G.652 fibre） is performed without forward error correction. The bit error rate （BER） is less than 10-12 and the power penalties of the 2nd and 80th channel of L-band are 1.8 dB and 2.0 dB, respectively.     

相位掩模板接缝相差对光栅时延纹波的影响

电子束刻蚀啁啾相位掩模板采用的是分步啁啾法,而掩模板制造过程中分步之间的接缝误差是啁啾光纤光栅产生时延纹波的一个重要因素。该文以分步步长1 mm,总长度140 mm的相位掩模板为例,理论分析和比较了不同接缝误差对啁啾光纤光栅时延纹波的影响。分析表明,最大相位误差为0.05 rad和0.08 rad时,光栅时延纹波的统计平均分别为14.491 ps和22.38 ps。进行相关试验研究以上相位掩模板写入光栅的时延特性,得出结论与理论分析一致。     

长、短周期光纤光栅退火实验研究

光纤光栅技术是光纤通信领域继光纤放大器之后的一个里程碑 ,由此产生的全光纤光子线路及其集成将对光纤通信的发展产生巨大的推动作用。获得性能稳定的光纤光栅具有重要的意义。介绍了长、短周期光纤光栅的光学特性及退火特性     

Suppression of the interactions between fibre gratings used as dispersion compensators in dense wavelength-division multiplexing systems

Chirped fibre Bragg gratings (CFBGs) are required to be concatenated to compensate the fibre dispersion in the dense wavelength-division multiplexing (DWDM) systems. When the channel spacing is small, the performance of CFBGs is degraded, which restricts the usage of fibre gratings. The origin of the interactions between the gratings is analysed and methods of suppressing the interactions are also proposed.     

The system of L-band 2×10 Gb/s WDM transmission over conventional single mode fibre with 600 km by chirped fibre Bragg gratings dispersion compensation

A chirped fibre Bragg grating according to ITU-T suggested L-band (2nd channel $\lambda _{1}=1570.83$~nm; 80th channel $\lambda _{2}=1603.57$ nm) with more than 1800 ps/nm single channel dispersion compensation is presented in this paper, of which the cladding mode loss, the delay curve ripple and the power fluctuation of the reflected spectrum are less than 0.5 dB, 50 ps and 0.25 dB, respectively. With this new FBG as dispersion compensation device, a $2\times 10$ Gb/s wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) L-band transmission of 600 km based on conventional single mode fibre (G.652 fibre) is performed without forward error correction. The bit error rate (BER) is less than 10$^{ - 12}$ and the power penalties of the 2{nd} and 80{th} channel of L-band are 1.8~dB and 2.0~dB, respectively.     

高速列车实时追踪的光纤光栅压力传感系统研究

简述了光纤光栅压力传感器的测量原理 ,介绍了适用于高速列车实时追踪的光纤光栅压力传感系统的结构特点及相关实验。文中介绍的光纤布喇格光栅压力传感系统结构简单、成本低 ,可及时给出列车位置、列车长度、车速以及列车运行加速度等参数 ,并可对列车脱节等问题作出快速的判断 ,测量时间约 1ms/点。     

Chirp眺纤光栅色散补偿理论及实验

分析了Ｃｈｉｒｐ光纤Ｂｒａｇｇ光机进行分散补偿的基本原理,２０Ｇｂ／ｓ、１００ｋｍ色散补偿的实验表明,利用Ｃｈｉｒｐ光纤Ｂｒａｇｇ光栅是一种优选的色散补偿方案。