One-dimensional nonuniform temperature flow with heat transfer by convection

In ref. [1], V. E. Najenov studied the conditions that when the viscosity of the liquid is an exponential function of temperature, the pipe flow, having steady heat transfer, is one dimensional and with nonuniform temperature. For plane canal and circular pipe he still studied the velocity and the temperature fields.In this paper, the author presents two new methods for solving the same problem. The method as in ref. [1] may be regarded as the natural branch of the methods of this paper. One of our new methods only can solve the same problem as in ref. [1] and the complex degree of its computing process is nearly the same as that in ref. [1]. But the other can go beyond the studying scope of ref. [1], namely, for the case that the curvatures of circumference of the cross section of the pipe are not equivalent everywhere, the problem may also be solved.     

基于实测数据的海杂波及小目标回波特性分析

传统观点认为海杂波与小目标的回波特性不同,而对于距离单元内含有小目标的海杂波与其它距离单元只含海杂波的最大幅值和Doppler速度及速度展宽没有进行比较研究。文中基于国内外学者公认的不同海况下海杂波实测数据和离散短时傅立叶变换对上述二者关系进行了比较研究,得出两个规律：1）距离单元中含有小目标的海杂波Doppler速度小于其它距离单元只含海杂波的Doppler速度,Doppler速度展宽也明显窄于后者且聚集于Doppler速度零刻度线附近;2）距离单元中含有小目标的海杂波最大幅值小于其它距离单元只含海杂波的最大幅值。基于实测数据验证了这两个规律,丰富了海杂波及嵌入其中的小目标的回波特性理论体系,为检测海杂波背景下小目标得供了的一种新的方法。     

An approximate analytical solution of the laminar boundary layer equations

Using the pressure gradient as the new variable instead of.the ordinarylongitudinal coordinate x,Liu transformed the ordinary laminar boundary equationsinto a new form.On this base Liu obtained the frictional stress factor by using thegraphical method.In this paper the same variable replacement as in[1]is used and an approximateanalytical solution of the laminar boundary layer equations by the series method isobtained.The author also obtains a formula of frictional stress factor.For the case ofthe main function without the term of constant,the author makes a furthersimplification.The error of the frictional stress factor obtained by the author is stillless than 10％,compared with that of[1].     

以铝作过渡层的c轴取向Si基ZnO晶体薄膜的生长及其肖特基二极管的研制

利用直流反应磁控溅射方法在金属Al过渡层上沉积了Si基Zn O晶体薄膜,并利用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和扩展电阻测试仪对Zn O薄膜的晶体质量和电学性能进行了分析.结果表明,Zn O薄膜具有高度的c轴取向,样品表明光洁、平整,薄膜与衬底之间有清晰的过渡区.在此Zn O薄膜上成功地制备了肖特基二极管的原型器件,室温下的I- V测试结果表明该Au/ Zn O/ Al肖特基二极管具有明显的整流特性     

波导光栅耦合器

介绍了近几年国外波导光栅耦合器的研究和应用情况，重点介绍了光栅参数和波导结构对波导光栅耦耦器输入耦合效率的影响以及光栅耦合器在光盘读出头、传感器、光 谱分析等方面的应用。     

集团客户专线接入建设思路探讨

集团客户专线接入需综合考虑客户服务等级、业务保障等级,以及网络现有资源等因素,本文将对典型集团客户专线业务的接入方案进行分析,并对与之相关联的综合业务接入区的建设思路进行探讨。     

扫描离子电导显微镜及其在医学研究中的初步应用

扫描离子电导显微镜(scanning ion conductance microscopy,SICM)是一种非接触式的扫描探针显微技术(scanning probe microscopy,SPM),可以实现生物样品在近生理条件下的成像.随着技术发展,目前广泛应用于生物医学领域的SICM主要包括两种:跳跃式离子电导显微技术(hopping probe ion conductance microscopy,HPICM)和外加压力模式的SICM.前者可以应用于软的、黏的、对外力或其它机械信号敏感的样品的高分辨成像;后者可以通过探针微管对样品局部施加外力刺激或化学、电学、光学或生物分子等信号,实现对样品动力学性质或相关生理过程局部的原位研究.此外,SICM技术具有良好的开放性,能够越来越多地与其它技术手段联用,极大地丰富了其在生物医学领域的应用,可用于疾病发病机理、药物作用以及临床诊断等的研究.但是,目前SICM时间分辨率较低,这制约了它在生物体系动力学行为方面的研究.     

间隔掺杂低温Yb:YAG叠片放大器的热效应优化

针对高重复频率运行下低温氦气冷却的间隔掺杂Yb:YAG叠片激光放大器中热效应的问题,提出了一种多层Cr4+:YAG热管理技术,并优化设计了放大器Cr4+:YAG间隔层和包边结构以减少热效应的影响。利用三维有限元和琼斯矩阵方法,分析了不同Cr4+:YAG结构激光介质中温度和应力应变分布,并模拟计算了热致双折射退偏损耗和波前畸变。数值结果表明,通过设计两层和三层Cr4+:YAG结构,降低与增益介质相邻Cr4+:YAG中的热沉积,增益区内的横向温差可降低到1.5 K以内,光束经过整个放大器后平均退偏损耗和波前畸变可分别减少到0.5%、0.8;进一步合理地设计Cr4+:YAG的层数和吸收系数能有效消除热效应对光束质量的影响。     

电阻型超导限流高压直流断路器研究

多端高压直流网络中的关键技术之一是直流线路故障时快速可靠地分断故障电流,为此本文研究了一种基于电阻型超导限流器的高压直流断路器。该断路器由限流与关断两部分组成,当线路发生故障时首先经过限流部分触发超导限流器,从超导态转变到正常态,产生电阻限制故障电流,且使故障电流转移到由全控型IGBT与避雷器并联组合成的支路上,进一步使故障电流减少,从而使隔离开关可靠断开,隔离故障线路。通过Matlab/simulink仿真表明,该断路器快速分断大故障电流可行。     

High-dispersive mirror for pulse stretcher in femtosecond fiber laser amplification system

We present a high-dispersive multilayer mirror for pulse stretching in a femtosecond fiber laser amplification system. The designed mirror contains 54 layers with a total physical thickness of 7.3 μm, which can provide a positive group delay dispersion (GDD) of 600 fs² and a high reflectance over 99.9% from 1010 to 1070 nm. The samples were prepared by dual ion beam sputtering. The measured transmittance matches well with the theoretical result. The GDD characteristics of samples were tested by home-made white light interferometer. The measured GDD is higher than the design results, an average GDD of +722 fs² from 1010 nm to 1070 nm. The mirrors were employed in a Yb-doped large-mode-area photonic crystal fiber amplification system. An input pulse compressed by the gratings with autocorrelation function of 83 fs is obtained with a stretched FWHM of 1.29 ps after 28 bounces between the dispersive mirrors. The results show that the multilayer dispersive mirror could be an effective and promising technique for pulse stretching in femtosecond amplification systems.