Radiation characteristics and implosion dynamics of tungsten wire array Z-pinches on the YANG accelerator

We investigated the radiation characteristics and implosion dynamics of low-wire-number cylindrical tungsten wire array Z-pinches on the YANG accelerator with a peak current 0.8-1.1 MA and a rising time ～ 90 ns.The arrays are made up of(8-32)×5 μm wires 6/10 mm in diameter and 15 mm in height.The highest X-ray power obtained in the experiments was about 0.37 TW with the total radiation energy ～ 13 kJ and the energy conversion efficiency ～ 9%(24×5 μm wires,6 mm in diameter).Most of the X-ray emissions from tungsten Z-pinch plasmas were distributed in the spectral band of 100-600 eV,peaked at 250 and 375 eV.The dominant wavelengths of the wire ablation and the magneto-Rayleigh-Taylor instability were found and analyzed through measuring the time-gated self-emission and laser interferometric images.Through analyzing the implosion trajectories obtained by an optical streak camera,the run-in velocities of the Z-pinch plasmas at the end of the implosion phase were determined to be about(1.3-2.1)×10 7 cm/s.     

A novel 2-dimensional cosmic ray position detector based on a CsI(Na) pixel array and an ICCD camera

A novel 2-D cosmic ray position detector has been built and studied. It is integrated from a CsI(Na) crystal pixel array, an optical fiber array, an image intensifier and an ICCD camera. The 2-D positions of one cosmic ray track is determined by the location of a fired CsI(Na) pixel. The scintillation light of these 1.0× 1.0 mm CsI(Na) pixels is delivered to the image intensifier through fibers. The light information is recorded in the ICCD camera in the form of images, from which the 2-D positions can be reconstructed. The background noise and cosmic ray images have been studied. The study shows that the cosmic ray detection efficiency can reach up to 11.4%, while the false accept rate is less than 1%.     

镧对镝-磺基水杨酸配合物荧光增强效应的研究和应用

本文研究发现,三价稀土离子Ｌａ３＋的存在对二元配合物Ｄｙ３＋－磺基水杨酸（ＳＳＡ）体系具有强烈的荧光增强效应。在常温条件下,研究了Ｌａ３＋参与下Ｄｙ３＋－ＳＳＡ体系的荧光特性、形成条件和影响因素,结果表明,Ｌａ３＋可使Ｄｙ３＋－ＳＳＡ体系荧光增强１００倍。在最佳条件下,Ｄｙ的浓度在３．０×１０－７～１．０×１０－５ｍｏｌ／ｄｍ３范围内与荧光强度成线性关系,检测限达到８．０×１０－８ｍｏｌ／ｄｍ３。利用该体系测定了合成稀土样品和包头稀土标准样品,结果满意,回收实验的回收率为９９．３％±０．１％。     

制备囚禁冷离子的振动压缩量子态

基于非Lamb-Dicke近似下激光-离子相互作用的动力学规律,讨论了如何利用一系列的激光脉冲来驱动囚禁冷离子.从囚禁冷离子的运动基态出发获得压缩相干态、压缩奇偶相干态、压缩真空态等一系列的振动数态的叠加态.结果表明,只要适当地调节各个所用激光脉冲的长度和相位,总能很好逼近所需要的压缩量子态. 关键词： 囚禁冷离子 激光脉冲 压缩量子态     

聚龙一号装置上首次铝套筒Z箍缩X射线背光照相实验

在聚龙一号脉冲功率装置上首次完成了对带正弦扰动铝套筒Z箍缩的X射线背光照相实验。实验采用千焦耳激光器（1053 nm, 1 kJ, 1 ns）驱动固体靶材产生X射线, 然后利用基于球面晶体的单色背光照相技术以及直接点投影背光照相技术, 成功观测到约7.5 MA电流驱动条件下, Z箍缩铝套筒的外边界不稳定性发展情况。该实验验证了在聚龙一号装置上联合千焦耳激光器开展X射线背光照相实验的能力, 为后续精密Z箍缩物理研究奠定了基础。     

斜入射脉冲X射线产生电流实验

针对斜入射脉冲X射线与金属的几种可能相互作用机制,设计了实验布局,测量了斜入射X射线在金属靶上产生的脉冲电流,建立了相应的理论模型。结果显示,当X射线入射强度低于105 W/cm2时,以光电效应为主,高于此值时,以热电效应为主导。这表明,X射线加载强度较弱时,电子表现出个体行为,而增大X射线入射强度,电子表现出弱关联集体行为。由此可以预测,超强X射线辐照下,金属表面将出现宏观尺度的电荷密度调制,在退激发过程中,这种调制状态可能以较高的效率辐射定向的微波电磁脉冲。     

A fast luminosity monitor for BEPCⅡ

The fast luminosity monitor counting the γ photons above a given energy threshold emitted from radiative Bhabha scattering has been operated in the BEPC Ⅱ to measure the relative luminosity bunch by bunch for the first time and used successfully in beam tuning of BEPC Ⅱ. In the relative mode the monitor is able to deliver the relative luminosities with an accuracy of 0.8 %. By steering the electron beam while observing the counting rate changes of the monitor the horizontal and vertical sizes of the bunch spots can be estimated as： Sxe＋ =Sxe =0.356 mm, Sye＋ =Sye- =0.011 mm.     

无人机机载脉冲技术在配电网隐性缺陷排查中的应用

阐述无人机隐性缺陷排查技术,包括电磁感应技术的无人飞行器故障线路脉冲信号跟踪技术、无人机机载巡视隐蔽缺陷的空间磁场波形特征检测技术、无人机飞机布网故障监测技术。     

广播发射台信号传输和播出手段探析

随着现代科学技术的快速发展,我国广播电视行业进入全新的发展阶段.广播电视发射台信号强度不断提升,是保障广播电视节目高质量播出的重要基础.在广播电视行业中,信号发射台是一项重要基础设施,必须做好信号传输管理,才能够提高广播电视信号传输质量和安全性,同时需要优化广播电视播出手段,才能全面提升广播电视质量.基于此,深入研究分析广播发射台信号传输和播出手段,提出一些合理的意见和措施,旨在进一步促进我国广播电视行业发展.     

HLS直播流媒体传输系统的冗余优化

对HTTP Live Streaming深入研究之后,发现该协议在直播流媒体传输过程中存在视频流索引文件重复传送的问题。详细阐述了服务器与客户端之间的交互过程,并通过对网络监控软件的使用,检测到交互过程中服务器传输给客户端的视频流索引文件存在较大的冗余,造成网络带宽开销增大。提出一种可行的改进方案,在.m3u8文件中添加一个#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE-LAST标签,并使服务器和客户端都对该标签进行识别。通过对网络占用率的对比分析,改进后的方案对网络带宽的占用率明显减小,进而验证了该改进方案的可行性。