基于色散平坦光纤的二阶孤子压缩

将再生锁模光纤激光器(RMLFL)输出的约5.8 ps脉宽的高质量无啁啾双曲正割脉冲,通过掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA)放大后注入4.28 km长的色散平坦光纤(DFF)中,利用二阶孤子压缩效应成功地将脉冲压缩到1.74 ps,压缩比为3.3,与理论计算结果完全一致。与基于色散渐减光纤(DDF)的绝热孤子压缩(ASC)方案相比,该方案在同样的孤子阶数下大大降低了入射功率,而且色散平坦光纤的非色散渐减特性决定了它对于不同波长、不同脉宽的输入都可以通过调整输入脉冲功率和选取合适的光纤长度来配合满足压缩条件。虽然压缩因子不大,但基本能满足需求。     

聚合物封装的高灵敏度光纤光栅压力传感器

将光纤光栅封装于一种有机聚合物基底中 ,并对其压力传感特性和温度交叉敏感特性进行了研究 ,由于基底材料的带动作用 ,封装后的光纤光栅对于压力的灵敏度提高为裸光栅的 31 7倍 ,压力灵敏系数可达 - 6 2 8× 10 - 5/MPa。这种技术不仅操作简单 ,而且同时具有压力增敏和保护光栅双重效果。     

色散渐减光纤的脉冲压缩研究

介绍了色散渐减光纤的绝热孤子压缩(ASC)过程，分析结果表明利用线性渐减的色散渐减光 纤(DDF)对飞秒基态孤子进行绝热压缩可以得到高质量的压缩脉冲，但用于压缩的DDF长度很 长，因此又提出DDF的高阶孤子(1＜N≤21)脉冲压缩技术，以在较短的DDF长度下获得 较大压缩比和高质量的压缩脉冲. 关键词： 色散渐减光纤 绝热孤子压缩 脉冲压缩 高阶孤子     

Several mechanically-induced long-period gratings by a grooved plate

A simple method to mechanically induce a long-period fiber grating (LPFG) by a grooved plate is improved. The transmission spectra of a grating under different pressures and other types of gratings are experimentally investigated. This method is simple and reconfigurable and offers large spectra tunability. This type of LPFG has potential applications in gain flattening in erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFA) and will be of particular use in filter design.     

熔锥型光纤耦合器在光通信中的最新应用

综述了熔锥型光纤耦合器在光通信中的最新应用,包括全波耦合器、Interleaver、泵浦合波器及非线性全光开关,说明了熔锥技术的重要性及其活力。     

Hybrid-type passively and actively modelocked fiber laser with a DI-NOLM

We present a 10-GHz hybrid actively and passively mode-locked fiber ring laser with a dispersion im-balanced nonlinear loop mirror (DI-NOLM), whose nonlinear switching characteristic can make the laser operate at additive pulse modelocking (APM) mode or additive pulse limiting (APL) mode. When the laser operated at APM, 5.45 ps of transform-limited pulse series were obtained. When the laser was biased at APL region, supermode noise was suppressed and the laser output was more stable.     

基于色散不对称光纤环形镜的锁模光纤激光器

在理论上数值计算了各种常量对色散不对称非线性光纤环形镜透射特性的影响。并分析了它作为被动锁模器件用于光纤激光器压窄脉冲的物理机制。利用8字形主被动混合锁模的结构在调制频率为9．998748700 GHz，波长为1566．65nm处获得了11ps的稳定锁模脉冲输出．对应谱宽0．297nm．同时在重复频率为9．995792825 GHz和9．996778256 GHz时分别得到了振幅均匀的二阶和三阶谐波锁模输出。证明色散不对称非线性光纤环形镜可以有效消减脉冲的尾翼和噪声．得到脉幅稳定的脉冲序列。     

DWDM系统中的光滤波技术

密集波分复用光网络的不断演进带动节点器件技术飞速发展,光滤波技术作为其中的关键之一已不仅仅是原来狭义的复用/解复用器的概念,其涵盖的范畴越来越多,包括光分插复用(OADM)、光交叉连接(OXC)、增益平坦滤波(GFF)、色散补偿(DC)、泵浦合波器(PBC)、动态增益均衡器(DGE)、波长锁定器(Wave locker)等。滤波手段层出不穷,多腔介质膜滤波器(MDTFF)、阵列波导光栅(AWG)、光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)、熔融拉锥器件(FBT)、奇偶交错滤波器(Interleaver),此外还有声光可调谐滤波器(AOTF)、闪耀光栅、全息光栅、全光纤March-Zehnder干涉…     

Tunable multi-wavelength fiber ring laser based on a Hi-Bi fiber loop mirror

A novel tunable multi-wavelength fiber ring laser based on semiconductor optical amplifier(SOA)is proposed by using a high-birefringence(Hi-Bi)fiber loop mirror(FLM)as wavelength filter.With this configuration,the wavelength spacing of this laser can be varied by using the different lengths of Hi-Bi fiber.8 wavelengths spacing on 450 GHz are experimentally obtained with more than 25-dB signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)for each channel using 1.28-m Hi-Bi fiber in Hi-Bi FLM.The output power variation between different channels is measured to be less than 5.9 dB.The linewidth of each channel is compressed from 0.347 to 0.186 nm by 1.5-m unpumped erbium-doped fiber(EDF).Meanwhile,17 wavelengths spacing on ITU-gird(100 GHz)are also obtained with 5.9-m Hi-Bi fiber in Hi-Bi FLM.All these channels can be tuned together over 0.4 nm.     

光格型FIR奇偶交错滤波器设计

用光格型有限冲激响应(FIR)滤波器模型在z变换域对耦合器级联形式的奇偶交错滤波器进行了理论分析,根据由目标滤波函数求解光格型阵列具体参数(单位时延△τ和耦合角θk)的算法编写了相应的计算程序,讨论了通带和阻带边界归一化频率位于0.5附近的z域低通滤波器和光域奇偶交错滤波器的对应关系.在此基础上设计了a～e五种滤波器,其幅频响应特性曲线类似矩形,通带顶部平坦、纹波接近于0 dB,隔离度可以达到50 dB.