玉米粕蛋白质提取工艺的响应面法分析

探讨提取玉米粕蛋白质的最佳工艺条件。在单因素试验的基础上,选取料液比(g·mL-1)、温度、NaoH浓度为响应因子,玉米粕蛋白质的提取率为响应值,实施3因素3水平的响应面分析,建立数学模型,得出最佳工艺条件。试验结果表明,玉米粕蛋白质的最佳提取条件为:料液比1:6.89(g·mL-1)、温度44.92℃、NaoH浓度0.078mol·L-1,在此工艺条件下玉米粕蛋白质的提取率可达到40.57%。     

胂蛋白提取方法的研究

建立了Tris-HCl提取胂蛋白,HNO3-H2O2消解,氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定胂蛋白总量的分析方法。并对Tris-HCl提取海虾中胂蛋白的不同提取条件进行了优化,结果表明:pH为8.5,抽提温度为20℃,抽提时间为30 min,固液比为1:10时胂蛋白的提取率最大;在仪器最佳工作条件下,按实验方法测得方法的检出限(3S/K)为As:0.12μg/L,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.58%,相关系数为R=0.9997。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)法测生物质中的碱金属和碱土金属

为研究并解决测试生物质样品中碱金属和碱土金属含量的干扰,采用微波消解-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)法对生物质中的碱金属和碱土金属钾、钙、钠、镁元素进行测定,考察了样品消解后不同的酸体系,共存元素干扰对钾、钠、钙、镁含量测定的干扰研究。经过研究表明,接近分析标准曲线酸浓度的样品干扰小,铅、铟、钛、锰元素对钠元素测定造成干扰,砷、铜、镉对钙元素测定干扰,铝对钾元素测定有干扰,镁测定不受共存元素干扰影响,运用干扰系数法可以减少共存元素对测定元素的误差。各待测元素标准曲线相关系数大于0.9996,检出限为0.0014~0.023 mg/L,玉米芯各元素的相对标准偏差为0.98%~1.9%,加标回收率为80.2%~106%;西瓜皮的各元素相对标准偏差为0.91%~2.3%,加标回收率为85.3%~106%。方法用于测定国家标准物质GBW07603,各元素结果均在标准值参考范围内。方法用于测定生物质中碱金属和碱土金属的结果,用t检验法与离子色谱测定值进行比对,结果无显著性差异。     

创造性中最接近对比文件的选择

在创造性的评述中,选择最接近的对比文件是第一步,它可能不是一个,也不是唯一的,如何从众多对比文件中确定最接近的对比文件至关重要.从创造性的定义出发,以案例为支撑,阐述了如何选择最接近的对比文件,以期对业内人员提供帮助.     

A Phase-Controlled Optical Parametric Amplifier Pumped by Two Phase-Distorted Laser Beams

We theoretically study the phase characteristic of optical parametric amplification （OPA） or chirped pulse OPA （OPCPA） pumped by two phase-distorted laser beams. In the two-beam-pumped optical parametric amplification （TBOPA）, due to spatial walk-off, both of the pump phase distortions will be partly transferred to signal in a single crystal so as to degrade the signal beam-quality, which will be more serious in high-energy OPCPA. An OPA configuration with a walkoff-compensated crystal pair is demonstrated for reducing the signal phase distortion experienced in the first stage and ensuring the signal phase independent of two pump phase distortions through the second crystal, hence maintaining the signal beam-quality. Such a TBOPA is similar to the conventional quantum laser amplifier by means of eliminating its sensitivity to the phase and number of the pump beams.     

The He--McKellar--Wilkens effect for spin-1 particles on non-commutative space

By using star product method, the He-McKellar-Wilkens （HMW） effect for spin-one neutral particle on noncommutative （NC） space is studied. After solving the Kemmer-like equations on NC space, we obtain the topological HMW phase on NC space where the additional terms related to the space-space non-commutativity are given explicitly.     

Widely tunable dual-pump parametric amplifiers with photonic crystal fibres

This paper theoretically studies the double-pumped fibre-optical parametric amplifiers （FOPAs） in photonic crystal fibres. Two distinct working regimes of FOPAs are researched, which depend on the dispersion at the central wavelength of the two pumps. Extremely broad tuning range can be obtained when the central pump wavelength is in the normal dispersion regime and is insensitive to the wavelength separation between the two pumps, while the tuning range is narrow in the anomalous dispersion regime and can be significantly enhanced by increasing the wavelength separation. Impacts of higher-order dispersions and temporal walk-off on the gain spectra are also discussed.     

啁啾脉冲放大系统中单光栅展宽器的优化

计算了啁啾脉冲激光放大系统中单光栅展宽器在入射角大于和小于利特罗角两种入射情况 ,发现对同一飞秒脉冲在相同展宽比条件下 ,入射角小于利特罗角时所需光栅宽度要远小于入射角大于利特罗角时所需的光栅宽度 ,且在入射角小于利特罗角时存在一最佳入射角 ,此时所对应的光栅宽度达到最小值。同时理论分析及数值计算显示 ,在上述条件下入射角小于利特罗角时此单光栅展宽器的等效光栅对间距较入射角大于利特罗角时大为缩短。     

激光等离子体软X射线接近式光刻术初步研究

描述了用高功率脉冲激光打靶产生的等离子体作为软Ｘ射线源而进行的接近式软Ｘ射线光刻研究，采用负性辐射线光刻胶聚氯甲基苯乙烯，得到了一些新的实验结果。     

新型特高频多路调频无线电设备

本文介绍一种新型特高频多路无线电系统,特别是800MHz频段传输容量120路的FDM-FM无线电设备。