8×8 MEMS光开关阵列的制作

采用MEMS技术制作了静电驱动的扭臂结构8×8光开关阵列,主要包括上下电极的制作.利用硅在KOH溶液中各向异性腐蚀特性及(110)硅的结晶学特点,在(110)硅片上制作出8×8光开关微反射镜上电极阵列,考虑到在腐蚀时微反射镜有很大的侧蚀,对开关结构进行了调整.在偏一定角度的(111)硅片上制作了倾斜的下电极.整个开关制作工艺简单,成本低.开关寿命大于1000万次,开关时间小于10ms.     

INTERLAYER EXCHANGE COUPLING IN COMPLEX MAGNETIC MULTILAYERS

We extend the hole confinement model of Edwards et al. to the problem of two kinds of complex magnetic sandwich structures. One is the magnetic sandwich covered on both sides by nonmagnetic films(case 1) and the other is that covered by magnetic films(case 2). The interlayer exchange coupling and the angular dependence of coupling energy in the two cases are investigated systematically. For case 1, our results show that the magnetic and outer nonmagnetic films influence significantly the oscillation behavior of exchange coupling and the appearance of noncollinear exchange coupling is very sensitive to the thickness of magnetic and outer nonmagnetic layers. Our results also show that the nonoscillatory component of the coupling generally varies with the thickness of magnetic(outer nonmagnetic) films and the results in the case where the thickness of both magnetic(outer nonmagnetic) films vary simultaneously are significantly different from that in the case where the thickness of one of the two magnetic(outer nonmagnetic) films is fixed while the other is varied, which is qualitatively in agreement with the experimental measurements. For case 2, the exponential dependence of exchange coupling on the thickness of the intermagnetic layer has been obtained, similar to the Parkin's experimental results for giant magnetoresistance.     

Tunneling magnetoresistance of the double spin-filter junctions at nonzero bias

A recent theoretical estimation indicated that the NM/FI/FI/NM double spin-filter junction (DSFJ, here the NM and FI represent the nonmagnetic electrode and the ferromagnetic insulator (semiconductor) spacer, respectively) could have very high tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) at zero bias. To meet the requirement in research and application of the magnetoresistance devices, we have calculated the dependences of tunneling magnetoresistance of DSFJ on the bias (voltage), the thicknesses of ferromagnetic insulators (semiconductors) and the average barrier height. Our results show that except its very high value, the TMR of DSFJ does not decrease monotonously and rapidly with rising bias, but increase slowly at first and decrease then after having reached a maximum value. This feature is in distinct contrast to the ordinary magnetic tunnel junction FM/NI/FM (FM and NI denote the ferromagnetic electrode and the nonmagnetic insulator (semiconductor) spacer, respectively), and is of benefit to the use of DSFJ as a magnetoresistance device.     

阿尔卡特朗讯移动号码携带实现方案

对移动号码携带的信令中继（SRF）和1N两种方案进行了比较和研究，并着重对阿尔卡特朗讯的SRF解决方案的功能和特点进行了描述。     

浅谈昭通市地面无线数字电视全覆盖工程

本文介绍了昭通市地面无线数字电视系统的组建和构成，分析了其中存在的问题，提出了解决问题的方法和建议。     

用MACH231实现高速32—32位多路转换横杆开关

本文采用三种复杂可编程逻辑器件(CPLD)实现了32-32位多路转换横杆开关,综合比较了其各种指标和性能,并提出了采用MACH器件的最佳方案.     

面内磁场对硬磁泡形成的影响

实验研究了面内磁场对一次脉冲偏磁场作用下外延石榴石薄膜中硬磁泡形成的影响,发现存在一个使硬磁泡不再形成的临界面内磁场H_in⁰,它与材料参量有关,通过实验,运用面内磁场对条状畴的作用和枝状畴的形成,定性解释了软硬磁泡形成的分界场H_[b]随面内磁场增大、快降以及缓降这三个物理过程。 关键词：     

存在危险区域的路径规划问题研究

为解决标准强化学习算法无法直接应用于存在危险区域的兵棋推演路径规划这一问题,文章提出了一种特殊的奖励机制,用来引导强化学习算法解决该问题。在此基础上,设计了一种探索率递减变化的方法,并在不同难度的实验环境中对Q学习算法的ε-greedy、轮盘赌、玻尔兹曼探索三种动作选择策略进行了测试。实验结果表明,按照本文设计的探索率递减变化方法设置探索率时,算法的性能优于其他三种动作选择策略,收敛时间至少缩短了38.4%,实时性和准确性基本满足兵棋推演的要求,可用于解决兵棋推演路径规划问题。     

运用辩证思想探究解题途径

1 "正"与"反" 有些问题难以以正面突破时,从反面切人往往能找到简捷的通道.     

CO_2捕集炭膜的前驱体结构设计及性能

从分子结构设计出发,合成了一系列新型刚性、高自由体积的聚酰亚胺炭膜前驱体,并制备了炭膜.采用热重分析(TGA)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、X射线衍射(XRD)和高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)研究了不同聚酰亚胺前驱体的热分解特性及在热解炭化过程中化学结构、微结构的变化规律;测试了所制备炭膜的气体分离性能.结果表明,前驱体的自由体积分数显著影响炭膜的气体分离性能;聚合物结构越具刚性,自由体积越大,所得炭膜结构越疏松,极微孔道尺寸越大,越有利于气体分子在炭膜极微孔道中的渗透、扩散与传输.其中,刚性大体积基团芴基、酚酞cardo基团和六氟异丙基的引入能有效破坏分子链间的堆积,提高聚合物的自由体积,所形成炭膜的结构较疏松,均表现出优异的气体渗透性和分离选择性,超越了Robeson上限,解决了传统炭膜气体渗透性能低的问题.特别是采用羟基官能化聚酰亚胺前驱体制备的炭膜在保持较高气体分离选择性的同时,CO_2气体的渗透性高达24770 Barrer(1 Barrer≈7.5×10-18m2·s-1·Pa-1),可实现对CO_2的有效分离和捕集,展现出良好的商业化应用前景.