几何光学的现代理论—光线力学

本文介绍了几何光学的最新发展，系统论述了经典光线力学和量子光线力学的基本概念，讨论了光线力学对传统几何光学和波动光学的影响及其发展前景．     

含有长程拓扑性无序螺位错晶格中因势场引起的散射态和束缚态

螺位错的长程拓扑性无序对固体中所传播的波提供特殊的介体。用这种介体研究电势对电子态的影响。作为简单的例子要使用方势阱模型。在这种介体中用相移分析法能成功地得到散射解。未微扰的波函数不是平面波而是Aharouov-Bohm方程的严格解。束缚态能级的数目和位置依赖于电子的耦合和拓扑性无序。     

闭合循环XeCl准分子激光器的研究

本文描述一台紫外光预电离闭合循环XeCl准分子激光器的性能。在一次充气,每秒10次重复率,平均功率达1瓦,连续运转超过2.4×10~5个脉冲后,输出功率降至初始值的一半。     

铝、铜、镍三元合金系中τ相的晶体结构变迁

A thorough investigation by means of X-rays has been carried out with the purpose to determine the nature of the ternary phase τ in Al-Cu-Ni alloys. In contrast with the conventional concept of alloy phase which is characterized by a definite type of crystal structure, systematic structure changes are found in the single phase field of τ which occupies quite an extensive area in the isothermal section of the phase diagram at room temperature. There are eight types of structures altogether, all derived from a basic rhombohedron with corners occupied by Al atoms and centres either occupied by the heavy atoms or remaining vacant. The basic rhombohedron is the building stone in the crystal architecture. By transforming the basic rhombohedron into a hexagonal prism in the usual way, all structures may be considered to be built up by stacking together a number of these hexagonal prisms along the triad. The transformation of one structure into another is quite systematic in the way that the number of the stacking stories in the unit cell increases according to the order 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17. The atomic arrangements in the different structures are closely related too, in the respect that they are all superstructures due to the presence of ordered vacancies in the rhombohedral centres.The principal factor controlling the formation of these structures has been fully considered. In view of the fact that the change of structure types follows closely with the content of Ni or Cu for alloys of constant Al content, the atomic size factor appears to be unimportant in the formation of these alloys. It has been shown that for alloy phases of the defect lattice type as the r-phase, the most fundamental factor is the average number of valency electrons per structural unit which is the basic rhombohedron in the present case. By assuming Hume-Rothery's valencies, the average number of valency electrons remains remarkably constant throughout the entire phase field, while the electron concentration varies with compositions. It has also been pointed out that for alloy phases where there is no unit cell change, the average number of electrons per structural unit is equivalent to the number of electrons per unit cell, and for alloy phase where there is no defect, this is in effect equivalent to the electron concentration.     

双层介质膜厚度和折射率的测定

本文叙述了利用椭圆仪测量双层介质膜的厚度和折射率的原理和方法。     

诺模图

为了让更多的同志了解这一学科,下面将談些仅仅涉及到初等数学的諾模图。 1.三平图:假设在坐标系XOY上有三图尺代表三变量U,V,W,具有下列条件: ⅰ) 三图尺互相平行,其間距离为d_1及d_2,且H=d_1 d_2。ⅱ) 三图尺之原点,A_0,B_0,C_0在X軸上,且A_0与坐标原点重合。ⅲ) 貫线l与三图尺交于三点P_1,P_2,P_3,如图1。求此图所表示之函数关系。     

一种扩频随机多址协议性能分析

本文在时间扩展ＡＬＯＨＡ多址协议的基础上，描述了卫星无线电测定业务（ＲＤＳＳ）中正在研究的一种新的多址协议－扩频ＡＬＯＨＡ多址协议，给出了该协议信道的延迟捕获特性，获得了信道的吞吐容量对延时捕获时间的关系曲线。     

共掺Mo6+离子的Ca4LaNbW4O20∶Eu3+荧光粉的发光特性

采用高温固相法制备了红色荧光粉Ca4LaNb(W1-x Mo x)4O20∶Eu3+并研究了样品的发光性质。Ca4LaNbW4O20∶Eu3+的激发光谱中包含一个宽的激发带,峰值位于275 nm,归属于WO2-4基团的电荷迁移跃迁。随着Mo6+离子的掺入,Ca4LaNbW4O20∶Eu3+位于275 nm处的吸收带变宽,其原因是O2--Eu3+的电荷迁移跃迁增强。在Ca4LaNb(W1-x Mo x)4O20∶Eu3+的发射光谱中,400~500 nm间较宽的发射带属于WO2-4基团的发射带,而位于591 nm和616 nm的尖锐的发射峰分别属于Eu3+的5D0→7F1磁偶极跃迁和5D0→7F2电偶极跃迁发射。随着Mo6+离子浓度的增加,WO2-4基团的发射带强度下降,从而提高了色纯度。     

A Light-Cone QCD Inspired Effective Hamiltonian Model for Pseudoscalar and Scalar Mesons

Considering the one-gluon exchange interaction and phenomenological quark confinement potential, an improved light-cone effective Hamiltonian for mesons and the corresponding radial mass eigen equations in angular momentum representation is obtained. Solving the J = 0 eigen equations numerically and using a set of adjustable parameters, the obtained solutions for ground states and radial excited states can simultaneously describe both pseudoscalar and scalar flavour-off-diagonal mesons. Some radial excited states are also predicted and wait for experimental test. More results for the vector and axial vector mesons are expected.