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71.
We present a new exactly solvable inflation model in which inflation can stop automatically,and in the approximately de sitter limit,we give its power spectrum which can be tested in the future observations of cosmic microwave background anisotropy. 相似文献
72.
A new tpye of high power microwave souce operated at low magnetic filed is proposed and studied by the particle-in-cell (PIC) method.An oversized uniform backward-wave-oscillator-like structure is connected to a tapered slow-wave structure by a resonalt cavity.In this device,the electron beam current is effectively used to yield microwaves with high efficientcy,and the mode is locked in a wide range of diode voltage to reduce the requirement to the voltage wave form.The PIC siumlation results show that a peak microwave power of 2.1 GW (averaged 1.1GW) with a pure TM01 mode at 10.7GHz is radiated with 4.1GW input beam power,the frequency remains approximately the same when the diode voltage changed from 300kV to 700kV. 相似文献
73.
Structural Evolution of Nanostructured γ—Ni—28Fe Alloy Investigated by Using the Internal Friction Technique
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The structural evolution of nanostructured γ-Ni-28Fe alloy(n-Ni-Fe)(grain size d-30nm),synthesized by the mechno-chemical method,was investigated by using the internal friction technique combined with differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) in the temperature range from 300K to 670K.An internal friction peak with typical characteristics of the first-order phase transition was observed in the vicinity of 620K,which corresponds to a broad exothermic process revealed by using DSC.Theses results can be explained as the structural changes from the disordering to the ordering transition in the n-Ni-Fe sample. 相似文献
74.
A water soluble crude polysaccharide has been isolated from the fruiting body of cultivated Cordyceps militarvs(L.)Link.The GC analysis indicated that it contained the monosaccharides of Gal,Man,Glc and GlcA.Their molar ratio is 1.00:1.58:7.89:0.19.The crude polysaccharide was fractionated with ethanol to get three fractions,which were CM-Ⅰand CM-Ⅲ,CM-Ⅱ was further purified to get one homogeneous fraction named CMB.The molecular weight was estimated to be 6000by means of gel filtration.CMB is a greyish white powder.The GC analysis indicated that it was composed of Gal.Man,Glc and the molar ratio is 1.00:1.38:5.10.Partial hydrolysis with an acid.periodate oxidation.Smith degradation.IR,GC and methylation analyses,GC/MS analyses were used for the structure analyses of CMB.Man,(1→6)-linked-Glc,(1→4)-linked-Glc and (1→4)-linked-Gal.Some of (1→4) -linked-Glc and all(1→4)-linked-Gal residues are substituted at 3-O and 6-O respectively,(1→4)-linked-Glc and minor(1→6)-linked-Gle.The nonreduced end is composed of Gal and Glc.The main glycosidic link of CMB is α configuration. 相似文献
75.
A convenient and large-scale preparation of retinoic acid 1 from β-ionone in five steps with 38% overall yield is described.The key steps are the epoxidization of 2 with a new methylated agent and the condensation 4 with tetraethyl methylenediphophonate in one-pot procedure to prepare 6. 相似文献
76.
金属包覆平板波导模式特性的有限元法分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用有限元法(FEM)分析了具有复数折射率的金属包覆介质波导的模折射率与模场分布情况。计算了具有损耗层的6层介质平板波导模折射率,并与解析解比较,二者有较好的一致性;分析了金属包覆3层平板波导中TM模折射率与波导芯厚度的变化关系,计算了金属包覆5层平板波导中TM模折秧经与金属层厚度的变化关系,并结合对模场分布的分析对模式进行了定性判断,给出了其模式演变过程。 相似文献
77.
开放的ladder型无反转激光系统的稳定性分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用开放的ladder型无反转激光系统的密度矩阵运动方程组的定态解和激光场运动方程分析了系统的稳定性。结果表明:如果增益大于激光腔损耗,则零解是不稳定的;如果增益小于激光腔损耗,则零解是稳定的;如果增益大于激光腔损耗,则非零解是稳定的。 相似文献
78.
在设计实时嵌入式系统时,如果能够善于利用可变电压处理器。可以极大减少系统的能耗。介绍了在动态优先级和静态优先级情况下,确定调度某个给定作业集所需最低电压常量,确定可变电压处理器的最优电压调度方案的思想和算法。 相似文献
79.
The current-voltage characteristics of Ti/n-GaAs Schottky diodes measured over a temperature range of 78-299K have been interpreted on the basis of thermionic emission across an inhomogeneous Schottky contact.The experiment shows that the apparent barrier height (φap) increases from 0.437eV at 78K to 0.698eV at room temperature.the plot of φap versus 1/T does not exhibit a simple linear relationship over the whole temperature range,indicating that the barrier height distribution is more complicated than the frequently observed single Gaussian distribution.A new multi-Gaussian distribution model is developed.Our experimental results can be explained by a double Gaussian distribution of the barrier heights.The weight,the mean barrier height,and the standard deviation of the two Gaussian functions are 0.00001 and 0.99999,0.721 and 0.696,0.069 and 0.012eV,respectively. 相似文献
80.
Optical Properties of ZnFe2O4—SiO2 Granular Films Prepared by Radio—Frequency Magnetron Sputtering
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We report on the optical properties of ZnFe2O4-SiO2 granular films prepared on quartz substrates by the radio-frequency magnetron sputtering method.Post-annealing was performed at different temperatures under flow oxygen atmosphere.The morphology and Structures of ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles were characterized by x-ray different line types in the optical absorption curves of ZnFe2O4-SiO2 granular films.The critical transition of line types occurs when ZnFe2O4 changes from amorphous to crystalline,and the transition temperature increases with the increasing content of ZnFe2O4.There is an obvious blueshift of the optical absorption edge of the granular films with the decreasing annealing temperature. 相似文献