4G通信的关键技术及其发展建议

简述4G标准的优势,高速率、大容量、多业务融合、多类型用户共存、较强的灵活性、技术应用的先进性等是其主要特征。介绍4G通信的关键技术,包括正交频分复用、智能天线、多入多出天线、软件无线电、调制编码及高性能接收等技术。对FDD-LTE(频分多址长期演进)、TD-LTE(时分多址长期演进)、WirelessMAN-Advanced(802.16m)三大4G标准进行比较,认为前两者具有共同特征和各自优势,是两个优势互补并为大多运营商看好的4G通信标准。最后提出我国发展4G通信的一些看法和建议。     

开路广播电视短信监测平台

本系统以中国移动GsM及电信CDMA短信业务平台为通讯链路,通过先进的监测设备将所辖发射台调频、电视发射机的播出情况进行无线接收监测。系统集节目监测、GPs校时、短信报警、远程设置于一体,建立全区调频、电视无线覆盖统一监管平台,对无线发射台站进行集中管理是现代化监测技术的一种探索。     

First-Principles Study of Intrinsic Point Defects of Monolayer GeS

The properties of six kinds of intrinsic point defects in monolayer GeS are systematically investigated using the“transfer to real state”model,based on density functional theory.We find that Ge vacancy is the dominant intrinsic acceptor defect,due to its shallow acceptor transition energy level and lowest formation energy,which is primarily responsible for the intrinsic p-type conductivity of monolayer GeS,and effectively explains the native p-type conductivity of GeS observed in experiment.The shallow acceptor transition level derives from the local structural distortion induced by Coulomb repulsion between the charged vacancy center and its surrounding anions.Furthermore,with respect to growth conditions,Ge vacancies will be compensated by fewer n-type intrinsic defects under Ge-poor growth conditions.Our results have established the physical origin of the intrinsic p-type conductivity in monolayer GeS,as well as expanding the understanding of defect properties in lowdimensional semiconductor materials.     

改进的强跟踪UKF算法及其在INS/GPS组合导航中的应用

针对标准UKF缺乏对系统状态异常的自适应调整能力,导致滤波精度降低的问题,提出一种改进的强跟踪UKF算法。该算法采用假设检验的方法对异常状态进行检测,当系统状态发生异常时,对预测协方差阵引入次优渐消因子自适应的调整滤波增益,实现对系统真实状态的强跟踪。该算法中次优渐消因子的确定无需计算系统模型的雅克比矩阵,提高了传统强跟踪UKF的实用性。将提出的算法应用于INS/GPS组合导航系统进行仿真验证,并与标准UKF进行比较,结果表明,在系统状态存在异常时,提出的带单重次优渐消因子的强跟踪UKF得到的东向、北向位置误差在[-13.7 m,14.9 m]以内,带多重次优渐消因子的强跟踪UKF得到的东向、北向位置误差在[-10.0 m,12.1 m]以内,滤波性能明显优于标准UKF,提高了组合导航系统的解算精度。     

科普图书“再加工”的有益尝试——以《彩绘名著科普阅读》和《闪电球探长》为例

引进版科普图书近年来大有跃增之势。简单地将原书照搬照译无可厚非,但考虑到中外文化的背景差异等因素,有时进行适当的"再加工"也很有必要,而且会给原书增色不少。以知识之链应对"拦路虎"科学普及出版社最近引进了由英国DK公司组织改写的《彩绘名著科普阅读》丛书。     

High Temperature Melting Curve of Basaltic Glass by Laser Flash Heating

Basalt is an igneous rock originating from the cooling and solidification of magma and covers approximately 70% of Earth’s surface. Basaltic glass melting in the deep Earth is a fundamental subject of research for understanding geophysics, geochemistry, and geodynamic processes. In this study, we design a laser flash heating system using two-dimensional, four-color multi-wavelength imaging radiometry to measure the basaltic glass melting temperature under high pressure conditions in diamond anvi...     

用于真空紫外探测器标定的光学斩波器研究北大核心CSCD

为了满足基于低温辐射计的115 nm~400 nm波段探测器绝对光谱响应度高精度标定的需求,研制了一种由斩波片、转轴、伺服电机、U型光电开关、降温组件、支架和控制电路等组成的适用于真空环境的光学斩波器,使其在真空低温环境下将微弱的真空紫外-紫外辐射信号调制为频率已知的交变辐射信号,并由锁相放大器进行测量。实验结果表明,该光学斩波器的频率在80 Hz时的稳定性为±0.05 Hz,满足115 nm~400 nm波段探测器绝对光谱响应度标定对斩波器在10^(-4) Pa的真空环境下的使用要求。     

New experimental measurement of natSe(n, γ) cross section between 1 eV to 1 keV at the CSNS Back-n facility

The ⁷⁴Se is one of 35 p-nuclei, and ⁸²Se is a r-process only nucleus, and their (n, γ) cross sections are vital input parameters for nuclear astrophysics reaction network calculations. The neutron capture cross section in the resonance range of isotopes and even natural selenium samples has not been measured. Prompt γ-rays originating from neutron-induced capture events were detected by four C₆D₆ liquid scintillator detectors at the Back-n facility of China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS). The pulse height weighting technique (PHWT) was used to analyze the data in the 1 eV to 100 keV region. The deduced neutron capture cross section was compared with ENDF/B-VIII.0, JEFF-3.2, and JENDL-4.0, and some differences were found. Resonance parameters were extracted by the R-matrix code SAMMY in the 1 eV-1 keV region. All the cross sections of ^natSe and resonance parameters are given in the datasets. The datasets are openly available at http://www.doi.org/10.11922/sciencedb.j00113.00019.     

陶瓷和金属微波烧结在线实验及微观机理分析

为研究陶瓷和金属微波烧结时的微观演化机理,从而为优化不同材料的烧结过程提供依据,本文采用同步辐射技术对陶瓷(SiC)和金属(Al)的微波烧结微结构演化过程进行实时、无损的观测,并结合有限元模拟分析两者的微结构演化特征及微观机理。通过滤波反投影等数字图像处理技术得到烧结过程中样品内部的二维、三维重建图像,清晰地观察到SiC和Al在颗粒表面和界面演化上存在差异。定量地统计了陶瓷和金属烧结颈相对尺寸与时间的双对数关系,并与陶瓷和金属双球模型的微波烧结模拟结果进行了对比。运用模拟分别对实验中的烧结颈和微观形貌演化进行分析,得出结论:陶瓷和金属微波烧结时的加热机制不同,分别为整体介质损耗加热和表面涡流损耗加热。陶瓷的整体加热将会在材料内部特别是界面产生较高的温度,而金属的表面加热使颗粒表面温度高于界面。由相应的加热机制产生的温度分布差异,将会对材料的物质扩散过程产生不同程度的影响,进而产生不同的微结构。     

基于Android的SIP远程视频监控系统的设计

本文利用SIP协议建立组呼来控制监控摄像头,从而建立多路远程视频监控系统。论文介绍了基于Android系统的SIP协议栈JAIN-SIP和远程视频监控系统架构,阐述了利用SIP扩展消息完成组呼控制,从而实现监控中心对远端监控摄像头的呼叫控制。